Pakati pemakorari ose anozivikanwa, zvakakosha kubva pane zvakasikwa zvekudenga ndezvematombo emakorari, anonziwo madreporous, sezvo ndiko kukura kwemakorari aya anoumba uye anogadzira matombo emakorari uye zvitsuwa. Matombo emakorari anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasvibirira uye mvura inopisa, pane zvakadzika zvisingasviki mamita makumi matatu, ane kutonhora kwemvura kweanenge 21 ° C. Chaizvoizvo, iyo yose coral colony inobata skeleton imwe chete, asi inowanzoitikawo mune dzimwe makoloni shades inotangira kubva muzhizha kusvika ku-dark-burgundy mavara, dzimwe nguva inoratidzira nemuchena kana machena-mavara.
Deposits. Nzvimbo huru dzekuparadzirwa kwemakorari ndiyo nzvimbo dzeIndia nePacific, iyo Coral Sea - nzvimbo iri pedyo nechokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAustralia neCaribbean Sea - West Indies, Bahamas, Florida.
Makorari anobudiswa kunyanya kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumavirira kweAfrica muGungwa reMediterranean. Izvo zvakaparadzirwa zvikuru pamhenderekedzo yeBay yeBiscay neWestern Mediterranean, iyo Malay Archipelago, yeCanary Islands neJapan. MuNorthern Australia, Gungwa Dzvuku neMalay Malay Archipelago, makorasti madema anochera.
Nzvimbo huru yekutengeswa kwemakorari ndiItaly, guta reTorre del Greco, riri kumaodzanyemba kweNaples. Makoroni e-coral polyps akadzika pakadzika kusvika pamamiriyoni matatu kubva pamvura yemvura anotorwa nemasitete akaremara ane masero makuru, anodonhedzwa mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, achibvarura coral polyps kubva padombo rakaoma, nenzira iyi yekumigodhi, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha zvinoparara uye zvinoparara. Mushure mokunge makorari acheneswa nemhando dzakashata, dzakarongwa uye dzinotengeswa.
Chaizvoizvo, ibwe rinoshandiswa muzvishongo, kunyanya kukosha zvakanakisisa koral red. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuchengetedza makorori kunonyanya kudiwa, sezvo vari kunyatsoona kutonhora kwakanyanya, kushambidza kushamba uye acids. Kana vakapfeka kwenguva refu, vanogona kupera kana kupera.
Zvokurapa uye zvemashiripiti yemakorari
Zvirwere zvemishonga. Koral inonyanya kurapa zvinhu. Iyo inokanganisa kuroti chakra. Munyika dzose, yakave yakatenda nguva refu kuti korari inovandudza inzwi, inoderedza kuneta, inokwanisa kukudzivirira kubva kune zvinetso zvekutya uye kushungurudzika, inobatsira zvinobatsira nhengo dzekuona nekunzwa, uye inovandudza chiyeuchidzo. MumaEast, vanoporesa vanowanzoshandisa koral yakachena pasi mumakumbo, vanotaura kuti nekuda kwekuporesa kwekoral, mapfupa ari nani kuputika. Lithotherapists vanodavira kuti makorori ane simba rakanaka pamararamiro epfungwa, anogona kuvandudza kupararira kweropa, anogona kugadzirisa misoro uye kubatsira nemutsipa. Corals yepinki ruvara ane ruzivo runobatsira purogiramu yemagetsi uye anobatsira kubvisa kusuruvara. Pakutanga, kune dzimwe nyika, korari yakashandiswa sepabonde. Zvinonakidza kuti vaRoma vekare, vaGiriki vekare, uye masayendisiti eMiddle Ages uye Renaissance vasati vasvika 1827 vakafunga kuti koral isirimwa. Mumazuva ano, makorari anoshandiswa mukurapa - vanochenesa ropa zvakanaka uye vanobatsira kuchenesa chepfu, uyewo vanoita munyu kubva kwavari.
Magical properties. Mashiripiti emakorari ave achizivikanwa kwenguva refu. MuMiddle Ages muEurope yakaonekwa sechiratidzo chekuvimbika. MuGirisi yekare, vaifunga kuti korals inogona kupa upenyu hurefu. MaIndia muMexico vachiri kugutsikana kuti makoral beads anokwanisa kudzinga midzimu yakaipa kubva kumunhu anotumira fever nezvimwe zvinetso. Muzhinji, connoisseurs vanokamura makorari maererano nehutano: reds inonzi inhurume, uye vatsvene ndevakadzi. Somugumisiro, varume vanofanira kupfeka mutsvuku chete, uye vakadzi-chete machena macoral, sezvo korari ichapa avo vanopfeka unhu hunhu hwakanaka kune zvepabonde. Kutenda mashura kwakapona mumazuva edu, somuenzaniso, vokuItaly vanopfeka zvipfeko kubva kumakorari, vachifunga kuti vanochengetedza maziso akaipa, uye muchinjikwa wakavezwa nematombo, unovashandira semudziviriro kune zvirwere nezvirwere zvinopararira.
Nguva yakakodzera yekupfekedza zvishongo nemakorori ndiyo chikamu cheMwedzi unokura. Kazhinji, hazvibvumirwi kupfeka zvigadzirwa nematombo kakawanda, sezvo korals inowanzoita kune munhu anogadzirisa unhu hwakadaro hwehupenzi sokusava nehanya, capriciousness uye adventurism. Mumwedzi wakakwana hawanzwisisi kupfeka makorari, panguva ino vanofanirwa kubatwa kwemaminitsi gumi nemvura pasi pemvura inoyerera, ndokubva vacheneswa uye vasara vasina kutarirwa kusvikira mwedzi.
Vazivi venyeredzi vanobvumira kupfeka makorari kune zvose zviratidzo zvezodhiac, kunze kweCrayfish neLviv, kunyanya kukurudzira kuti vatenge makorari eCapricorn.
Senguva, marara akanaka kune vanofamba, zvinofungidzirwa kuti iyi mineral inopa muridzi wayo kudzivirirwa kune njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye mamwe matambudziko.