Vamiririri vemarudzi aya emhando dzakasvibiswa dzine tsvina shoma, vane midzi yemhepo. Iyo Syngoniums iri pedyo nehama dzePhilodendrons. Aya ndiwo mazai uye epiphyte, achisimudza matanda emiti yakawanda inotonhora, nekuisa nzira yezuva.
Mbeu dzechidiki dzine ruzha rwemashizha-semashizha. Nezera, vanotsiviwa nekuparadzaniswa kana kuparadzaniswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinoita kuti syngonium ive chinhu chinoshamisa. Mashizha mashomanana anozivikanwa nekukwinya kwakanyanya. Chimwe chimiro chemugadziro wavo ndechemukati wechipfuva, iyo inofananidzwa nechepamucheto kwemashizha. Zvinotendwa kuti syngoniums inomera isinganzwisisiki. Izvo zvinoshandiswawo se ampel mu pots, pots, uye semiti yemizambiringa inoda rubatsiro, yakaputirwa ne sphagnum moss. Iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kunyorerwa nguva dzose. Vanobereka syngoniums nekuda kwemashizha avo akanaka, ayo mune mamwe marudzi ane maitiro einhivha. Mukugadzirwa kwebhokisi mabhokisi kana ndiro dzinoshandiswa zvinyorwa zvitsva syngonium.
Vamiririri vejeri.
Wingland Syngonium wendlandii (Syngonium wendlandii Schott). Nyika yake ndeyeCosta Rica. Iyi iri liana inoputika ine mavara mashizha emuvara wakaita ruvara; iyo miviri yakawanda pamashizha inogona kukanda tinge tinge. Mukuenzanisa nevamwe vamiririri vemarudzi, iyi mhuka ine mapoka matatu-akaparadzanisa mashizha, pane zviduku.
Syngonium podophyllum Schott Syngonium podophyllum (Syngonium podophyllum Schott). Inokura mumasango ane mvura yakasvibira eMexico, Guatemala, Panama, Honduras, Costa Rica, San Salvador. Iyo iaana ane mashizha emuvara wakaita ruvara. Mashizha mashomanana ane chimiro chakatsvaira, zviya zvekare zvakasimirirwa, zvakakamurwa kuva zvikamu 5-11. Chikamu chepakati chinonzi elliptical, ovoid, anenge 10 cm yakakura uye 30 cm yakareba. Mashizha acho anogara kwenguva yakareba - 50-60 masikati. Chivharo hachina kupfuura 10 cm murefu. Mhando dzakasiyana dze syngonium dzinotorwa kubva kumarudzi aya, kusanganisira mabhizimusi ane fomu yakafanana nemusvi webhizha rekare.
Syngonium auritum (L.) Schott). Synonymous zita - Filodendron anatomical (Latin Phylodendron auritum hort.), Uyewo Arinoni anofarira (Latin Arum auritum L.). Anoda masango anonyorova eMexico, Jamaica neHaiti. Inowanikwawo mumakomo pamusana pemamita 1000 pamusoro pegungwa. Iyi i liana ine marefu, masimba mashizha (2.0-2.3 cm muupfumi), anokwanisa kushandura kumusoro. Mune mahara emashizha, midzi inoumbwa. Mashizha akajeka-gorosi muvara. Chimiro chemashizha emurasi chinopesana maererano nezera remashizha. Saka, mashizha akasiyana akaiswa pamuti: mutsva-wakave wakagadzirwa, wakwegura - hutatu hutatu hwakasanganiswa, nechepamusoro nezvikamu zviviri zvakafanana-sezvikamu. Mashizha aya ane urefu hwema 30-40 cm.Chitsuwa chacho chinosvika 25-29 cm murefu, kazhinji, chine ruvara rwebhuruu, mukati maro ruvara rwepepuru, uye muzasi chikamu chine tsvuku.
Mitemo yekutarisira.
Lighting. Indoor mbeu syngonium haibvumiri zuva rakatsvuka, dzinofarira nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa uye dzine chiedza chakajeka pasina mirairo yakananga. Vanosarudza mahwindo ekumadokero uye kumabvazuva, asi anogonawo kukura kumaodzanyemba emafasitadhi. Mhando dze syngonium dzine mashizha mashizha anonyanya kunzwa mu penumbra, uye, kana pane zuva rakawanda, mashizha anotsemuka.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Nzira yakakwana ye syngoniums ndeye 18-24 ° C, munguva yechando - 17-18 ° C; kazhinji kushivirira kuporesa kusina nguva refu-10 ° C.
Kunwisa. Syngonium inofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda mukati megore. Iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rinogara rakanyorova. Kune rumwe rutivi, usabvumira mvura kuti iwedzere pani. Kunwisa kunokosha sezvo chikamu chepamusoro che substrate chikaoma. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa: 1-2 mazuva mushure mekumusoro kwe substrate dries. Nokudiridza kunokosha kushandisa mvura yakadzikama imire.
Humidity of air. Sirioni syngonium yakaita semvura yakakwirira. Nokudaro, kana kupisa kwemazuva echando, muti unofanirwa kusaswa nemvura yakasviba yakasviba, uye mashizha anofanira kuputirwa nemucheka wakaoma. Muchando, usaisa muti uri pedyo nebheteri. Inokurudzirwa kuisa mubhati muchitoro chakazara nevhu rakaoma kana kuwedzerwa ivhu kuitira kuti pasi pehari haribate mvura.
Top dressing. Kudyarwa kwe syngoniums kunoitwa mumwaka wechando uye zhizha kwevhiki dzose 2-3. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mvura inoshandiswa mineral fertilizer ine zvinyorwa zvishoma zve calcium. Usapedza kupfeka kwepamusoro munguva yechando.
Decor. Kupa mararamiro anoita mararamiro anoita sarudzo nemapipi emusasa. Iyo yakaiswa mukati mehari panguva yekufambisa, mvura inogadzirwa, yechitatu yevhu yakasimwa, mbeu yacho yakasimwa ipapo, ichipararira midzi yayo, ichiidururira kumusoro nepasi, uye ichiipindira. Kupa syngonyum fomu yakasvibiswa, maapical ayo (pamusoro pemasere 6-7) anononoka.
Transplantation. Imba yeimba duku inofanira kuiswa kune gore negore. Kuvanhu vakuru, zvakakwana kamwe mumakore maviri. Mhepo sarudza kusatenderera uye zvishoma asidi (pH 6-7). Zviri nani kushandisa kusanganiswa uye kushandiswa kwemavara uye mavara mashizha, peat uye jecha muchiyero che1: 1: 1: 0, 5. Mvura yakanaka inokosha.
Syngonium inokurudzirwawo se-hydroponic tsika.
Singonium inoumba inflorescence yakasvibirira, yakafukidzwa nepepeti yemafirimu, inoita chidziviriro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epakatikati, muti unotumbuka zvikuru kazhinji.
Kubereka. Sinognium - michero inobereka nezvidimbu zvepfuti uye apical cuttings. Kupukunyuka kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu, uye mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuva nehisvo. Muto unogona kunge uri musanganiswa wejecha uye peat, mu sphagnum kana vermiculite, mune musanganiswa wejecha ne sphagnum uye kunyange mumvura, ine pfuti yakanyororeswa yemarasha anoitwa. Iyo inotonhora inofanirwa kutora midzi ndeye 24-26 ° C. Zvadaro miti inofanira kudyarwa mu 7-8-centimita mapikiti imwe neimwe, kana mumapoka mune imwe imwe, duku muhukuru. Nokuda kwekubata branching, majaya maduku anofanira kubviswa pamusoro peji rechitanhatu.
Precautions. Syngonium ane chepfu, jira raro rinokonzera kushungurudzika kwemukati membrane.
Matambudziko ekutarisira.
- Kana madonhwe achionekwa pane zvaanoita mashizha, izvi zvinoratidza hunyoro huri munzvimbo. Asi haufaniri kuideredza zvakananga.
- Kana mavara epepuru achikura pamigumo nemakona emashizha, uye mashizha acho zvishoma nezvishoma anowira, zvinoreva kuti imba yacho yakaoma mhepo.
- Kana mashizha achiita zhizha, ipapo syngonium inoshaikwa michina.
- Yeuka kuti pamadziridziro akaderera uye mhepo yakanyanyisa, iyo inowira yakaora.
- Zvidyara: hove, ganda (mumhepo yakaoma).