Vabereki vose vanoziva nezvechirwere chakakomba che poliomyelitis - chirwere chakanyanya kuparara, chinowanzokonzera vana. Iyo inouya kamwe kamwe, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda chirwere ichi chinotungamirira kumisimba kuparara. Dzimwe nguva yakava chikonzero chekuremara kweupenyu hwose. Uye apo chirwere chemuviri chemapfupa ekufema chinouya, chinotungamirira kurufu.
Vana vanotambura sei neo inoculation against polilio?
Ichi chirwere chinonyanya kugadziriswa nevana, izvo zvakaratidzwa muzita rechirwere, iyo yainzi inonzi infantile paralysis. Kunyange zvakanakisisa mamiriro ezvinhu haazodziviriri mwana, dzimwe nguva kunyange munhu mukuru, kubva pane chirwere ichi chinotyisa. Semuenzaniso, Mutungamiri weUnited States Franklin Roosevelt pazera remakore makumi matatu nematatu akarwara nechirwere cheporiyo, uye kwehupenyu hwake hwose akamira achifamba pachena.
Zvirwere zvepfumbamwe zvinowanikwa kune vana pasi pemakore matanhatu. Iyi hutachiona inopararira nehutachiona hwemvura kana chikafu kuburikidza nehutachiona hwepamuviri. Zvinokonzera kuti mhirizhonga inogona kupararira kuburikidza nemigwagwa yemvura, iyo iyo inobviswa kubva mumutsipa wemurwere inowira. Mukuwedzera, hutachiona hunogona kutapurirwa panguva yekuputika nemugwagwa unodonha uye kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu.
Pakanga pasina nzira yakarurama yekudzivirira zvirwere. Nzira huru yekudzivirira ndiyo yekugeza nekubika chingwa, kugeza maoko asati adya, kuchengeta mitemo yehutsanana. Basa rinokosha nderokuparadzanisa vana vanorwara nekudzivirirwa kwevana vane utano kubva kuvana vanorwara. Asi kusarura kwainge kwakanyarara, kuongororwa kwechirwere kwakanga kwapera, uye vana vane utano vakagadzirirwa kubva kune vanorwara.
Chirwere chinorwisa poliomyelitis chave chawanikwa. Kwenguva yokutanga yakataurwa naScientist weSamerican, aive nehutachiona hwakakonzerwa hwepolomyelitis, saka yakashandurwa. Asi chirwere chacho chairema, zvakanga zvakaoma kubvisa. Nyika dzinotungamirirwa nehurumende dzakanga dzisingada kubhadhara mari yezvirwere. Mukuwedzera, chirwere cheSalk chinofanira kujowa nemajekiseni. Musayendisiti weAmerica Sabin akawana nzira yekuregeredza chirwere chinorarama, nekuchengetedza kuvhara muviri.
Vana vakanyatsoraramirwa muhuturo pamusoro pepolomyelitis kuti hapana chikonzero chekucherechedza mwedzi miviri pakati pekutora chirwere uye zvimwe zvirwere.
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana chirwere cheporiyo chisina kuitwa zvachose?
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakakwana, unofanirwa kupedzisa zvirwere zvinorasikirwa. Kana pasina ruzivo rwekudzivirira kwomwana kubva poriyo, kana kuti akarasika, zvakakosha kuti vachengetedze zvizere.
Kana chirwere cheporiyo chisina kuitwa nenguva?
Kana mwana wacho asina kujowa, inofanira kuitwa ikozvino, apo mukana wehutachiona hwawedzera. Uye kana mwana wacho ane zvinetso zvehutano uye vabereki vanotya kujoorwa, unofanira kutaurirana nekambani yekudzivirira chirwere. The Center for Immunoprophylaxis inoshanda pavana veScience Center for Children kana pane kukanganisa mune hutano. Ita urongwa uye uite zvirwere zvinopesana nemamiriro ekurapa kwakasarudzwa, panguva yekuregererwa kwechirwere. Kana vabereki vakawana kuchinja kwehutano hwemwana uye vachifunga kuti mwana wavo ari kutambura nechirwere, munhu haafaniri kutya uye kuenda kuchiremba wevana.