Ultrasound kuongorora (sonography, ultrasound tomography, synovial ultrasound, ultrasonography) iye zvino ndiyo imwe nzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzekufungidzira kwezvokurapa pasi rose. Iyi nzira yakagadziriswa kuburikidza nehupfumi hwayo mukuongorora hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehutano hwehutachiona, hutano hwehutano, hutano hwekukura kwekukura mumimba yekuzvitakura, chirwere chepvo, chirwere chepamuviri, zvirwere zvepachifu. Kana iri gynecology, ultrasound yezvikamu zvepachiviri mukati mevakadzi ndiyo inokosha yekuongorora tsananguro mukutsanangura zvinetso nhengo idzi.
Panguva ino, ultrasonic diagnostics yakashandiswa kwehafu yezana remakore. Munguva ino, yakapfuura danho rimwe chete rekufambira mberi, kubvira panguva iyo migumisiro yaro yakanga isingatendi, kusvika panguva iyo maitiro ayo akaongororwa nokuda kwekuremekedzwa uye huwandu hwemhando iyi. Nhasi hazvibviri kuitika kufungidzira mushonga pasina kushandisa ultrasound kuongororwa.
Nzira ye ultrasonic ye tomography yakabva kune imwecheteyo sezvinonzi echo sounders, kureva kuti, pamusoro pechiratidzo chekuratidzwa kwevhesi ye ultrasonic kubva kuvecheka yemuviri. Mafunguro anofungidzirwa anotorwa necheseti inokosha, mushure meiyo, zvichibva pakuverengwa kweanzwi iri, chimiro cheararamiro chemasumbu uye nhengo dzinoshandiswa nemhepo inoputika inovakwa.
Pazuva ripi rekushandura ndezvekudiwa kuti uite ultrasound?
Kana zvakakosha kufungidzira kuvepo kwemaitiro akasiyana-siyana mumatombo maduku, akadai seystyst ovarian, uterine fibroids, ovarian fibroids uye vamwe, zuva rekuenda kumwedzi hazvibatsiri kutenderera kwechidimbu, kunyanya kana chiremba ari akakodzera.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuitira kuti kubudirire kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kuongororwa, iwe unogona kudiwa simba rekudzivirira ultrasound, ndiko kuti, iwe uchada kuita mimwe miedzo ye ultrasound mumazuva akasiyana akagadzwa nachiremba.
Dynamic control inobatsirawo panguva yekusimudzira nzira yekudzora kukura kwe endometrium uye follicles, uyewo apo painyoresa mavhinga. Izvo zvakakosha ndezviitiko apo kune chirwere chekupedzisira chemagumisiro (hyperplasia, polyps) kana kuti maitiro evarian ovarian. Mune zviitiko izvi, kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa mushure mokutora nzira dzakawanda dze ultrasound.
Mhando dze ultrasound
Kune marudzi matatu e ultrasound:
- Kuongorora kwechirwere chepabonde. Nezvo, kuongororwa kunoitwa kuburikidza nedumbu remadziro pamberi. Nerudzi urwu rwekutsvakurudza, zvakakosha kuti chikwata chizadzike - nekuda kweizvi, unogona kuona zvakajeka nhengo dzinodikanwa. Kudzidza kwakadaro kunowanzoitwa chete mukuongororwa kwemuviri nhengo dzomuviri uye maitiro mudiki.
- Kuongorora mavhagini. Naye, sezvazvinogona kunzwisiswa kubva muzita, sensor inowanikwa mumurwere wemukadzi. Pamhando iyi yekuongororwa, zvinokosha kuti chidimbu chisina chinhu. Chaizvoizvo rudzi urwu runoshandiswa nekunyatsoongororwa kwezvikamu zviri munharaunda.
- Transrectal. Muchiitiko ichi, sensor inowanikwa mu rectum. Rudzi urwu rwutsvakurudzo runoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo musikana ari mhandara, kana mumarume mune kuongororwa kwechiitiko chemuviri uye mavara emapuranga.
Kune Doppler ultrasound, inofanirwa mukuongororwa kwezvinetso zvekupa ropa mumatumbu uye nhengo dziri pasi pekutsvakurudza.
Chii chinogona kuonekwa ne ultrasound yezvikamu zvepachiviri muvakadzi?
Kana nzira ye ultrasound ichiitwa zvakanaka, unogona kuona:
- Muchibereko chemuviri uye mumuviri wechibereko;
- The rectum;
- Chirafu;
- Ovaries;
- Fallopian tubes (chete kana pane chirwere).
Nguva uye zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwe ultrasound munharaunda yepelvic zvakatemwa zvikurukuru nachiremba anokuongorora iwe. Izvi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvekuberekwa kwevakadzi hazvigone kuzviratidza pachavo, kunyanya pamatanho ekutanga ekubudirira kwavo, naizvozvo zvinokurudzirwa kupinda muchiitiko ichi kamwechete pagore.
Mukupedzisa, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti panguva ino, ultrasound tomography yezvikamu zvepachiviri ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvinodzidzisa, zvisingakwanisi, zvakachengeteka uye zvekushandisa nzira yekuongorora hutano hwevakadzi.