Tinokura primroses mubindu munzvimbo ino pfupi. Sezvazvakaitika, ivo vanonyanyisa. Primrose inzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakakura uye duku. Kukura rosette yakasiyana uye kuparadzira kabati. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo chero ipi zvayo yemavara. Uye vose vanofarira maruva vachawana mhando iyo inofanidza zvido zvake.
Munzvimbo yakasikwa nzvimbo yakasikwa kufanana nekukura mumakomo. Vamwe vanhu vanobudirira zviri nani nematombo. Zvimwe zvinokura pasi pedenga remusango pedyo nemhenderekedzo yemakomo nzizi uye nzizi. Zvimwe zvinokura mumapapisipere ePezhiya pane imwe nheyo yevhu, ichifukidza mawere. Uye kune ma-primroses, kusarudza mvura. Asi, pasinei nokuti muzvisikwa primrose zvinokura munzvimbo dzakasiyana - vose vachagara zvakanaka mumunda wako.
Primrose - maruva ari mumvuri-rudo. Havatenderi zuva rezhizha rinopisa kunyange mumatunhu edu. Nokudaro, kuvadyara zviri nani kuchengetedzwa nemashizha kana miti yakakura-yeavedhi. Paunosarudza nzvimbo, yeuka kuti nyika inofanira kuva yakaorera uye iri nyore. Primrose zvikuru semumvuri. Nokudaro, nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakadzika, apo dzimwe mimwe mbeu dzinokura zvakashata, dzichava dzakanaka kwavari. Maererano nemakemikari, iyo ivhu rakakosha zvikuru is alkaline. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvigunwe zve primroses zvichafanirwa kunge zvichinyorwa. Sezvatinoona, kana tichienzanisa nemimwe michero yakawanda yemaruva, purogiramu haifaniri mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa zvokusarudza?
The primrose is pink.
Inotanga kuputika muminda yebhandi riri pakati peRussia neyo pedyo kune imwe nyika. Izvi zvinyorwa zveTibetan zvinowanzowanikwa mumvura. Nokudaro, haatyi yemvura inopisa. Icho chivi chisingafaniri kuchishandisa munzvimbo dzekupedzisira-kukura kwebindu. Kunyange pano pamagumo eApril iwe unogona kutotanga kuona maruva okutanga emupini primrose. Iyi duva ine chinhu chinoshamisa - peduncles inosati yasvika mashizha. Mashizha pachawo anoonekwa chete panguva yekudonha mazai. Kupararira kwepakutanga kwepiniki nekuparadzanisa gwenzi panguva yekufamba kwenguva. Panguva imwe chete, iwe unogona kubvisa ma rosettes kuti uite rooting. Root them mu penumbra. Kuvhara nefuridziro haufaniri kuva.
Mumunda webindu remupulamu chinonyanya kudyarwa mberi, pedyo nechando chechando. Nokuti iyi primrose yakajeka ndeimwe yemichero shomanana yemaruva ekutanga kwechando. Achatonga zvinyorwa kwenguva yakareba, kusvikira perennials iwane simba.
Kudyora kunonyatsorongedzwa.
Izvi zvinopesana kubva kune imwe yapfuura, kufanana nedenga nenyika. Mifananidzo yakaisvonaka pane ye primrose yakanaka-toothed mashizha ayo. Mumazuva okutanga, iyi mhando yeHimalaya ine mashizha eusina kujairika, akabatanidzwa. Maruva anotunga chete pakati peMay. Vanogona kuva nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana: kubva kumachena kusvika kumusvi mutsvuku kana ruby tsvuku. Kana iwe ukadyara maruva kubva musanganiswa, saka kazhinji kacho vamwe vanokura chena kana lilac. Nokudaro, kuti uwedzere mavara emamwe mavara, haufaniri kutenga mavhengana, asi zvakasiyana-siyana.
Iyi primrose inoda nzvimbo yakawanda kudarika nguva. Kana pakutanga kwemimhanzi peduncles iri pasi (inenge 15-20 cm), uye pakupedzisira inosvika masendimita 40. Inenge yakareba urefu hwakafanana inosvika nemashizha. Mumazuva emvura kheta inogona kuoma, saka chengetedza ivhu remhepo uye nzvimbo yekugara kubva kunezuva. Ita kuti purasamu yacho ipfekedze, apo gwenzi richava nezvivako zvinopfuura zvishanu. Inogona kugoverwa nekucheka midzi nevha. Usakanganwa kurwisa mavanga. Asi inofanira kuitwa muchemo, kusvika pakuguma kwemaruva. MunaAugust, primrose yakanaka kwazvo inothed inotanga kushandiswa kwebhukmarking mazai emaruva emunguva yemberi. Tsitsi idzi dzinotya chando, uye dzinogona kufa pane zvidhi zvishanu. Nokudaro, zviri nani kuvafukidza nechiedza chisina mbiriso pamberi pekutanga kwechando. Usaisa rosette pamashizha akaoma. Zvimwe zvisungo zvingawanikwa uye hakuzovi nekubatsirwa kubva mumiti yakadaro.
Primula prugonitskaya.
Iyewo anonyanya kusanganiswa Yulia, Vanda's primrose. Musha waro makomo eCaucasus. Zvisinei, tsika dzekutanga dzemitambo dzakabviswa muCzech guta rePruhonice. Uyu simiti inoumba hura kusvika 10 cm kumusoro. Maruva anotanga kumavambo kwaMay. Mashizha munguva ino akakomberedzwa, maduku. Mamwe marudzi ane ruvara rwepepuru. Izvi zvinosvibiswa zvinomera zviri pakati nepakati. Vaparidzire nenzira yemagariro - nekuparadzanisa rhizomes mumwaka. Asi zvinokwanisika kuparadzanisa zvigaro pakupera kwaJuly uye kutanga kwaAugust. Muchiitiko ichi, michero inofanirwa kuvharwa isati yatonhora.
Primula earflap.
Iyi primrose inokura mumakomo emakomo eEurope, uye inonyanya kudiwa nevaBritish. Zvechokwadi, muminda irimwa yakakurumbira yemhando dzakasvibiswa, yakagadzirwa nekuyambuka chekutanga ndiyo earwax uye pubescent. MuEngland, maruva akadaro anonzi ariricles. Munyika ino, mhando chaiyo yebukira iyi yakasikwa. Kune makirasi evateveri veapiriculas, nguva dzose maonesheni anoitwa. Uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana anounzwa akakwana. Vadzidzisi vane chimiro chisina kujairika. Mashizha awo akasiyana chaizvo nemashizha emamwe mavara. Iyo inotapira, nyama, bluish, yakazara, inogona kuva ne denticles uye mealy kupfeka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nebazi rakakura, pamagumo ayo pane rosettes. Kuchinja kwemashizha kunoitika nokukurumidza, saka zvigadziko zvemashizha hazvina kubhururuka. Dzinofanirwa kugara dzichingorongedzwa nemusanganiswa weimestone crumb nejecha. Iyo inobatsira kuwedzera ivhu rinoshandiswa kumusviki. Paunosarudza nzvimbo yekudyara, haufaniri kutarisa nzvimbo dzine shaded chete, asiwo kuva nechitsiko. Izvi ndezvekuita kuti mvura isarambe iri mumasikisi emashizha, uye haakuvadzi.
Primrose Siebold.
Iyi primrose inewo unhu hunongowanikwa chete - inorasikirwa nemashizha ose nepakati pegore. Asi iri kupararira zvakapararira, kushandura nzvimbo yebindu ichiita chikafu chinokura. Inoratidzika seinoyemura chaizvo. Dzinokura kusvika kunopera May. Mazai anotora mavhiki anopfuura maviri. Munharaunda yedu, iwe unowanzowana maruva matsvuku kana ruvara rwechilac. Uye muEurope mavara ane zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Zvinotendwa kuti madzitateguru emakwenzi eZybold anobva kumakomo ane makomo emakomo eTibet. Nokudaro, zvakanyanya sezvimbo dzakasviba nzvimbo dzakasviba. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kushandiswa zvose mumwaka wegore nekupura, kusvika pakati peSeptember. Teknolojia ndiyo yakafanana nedzimwe mhuka. Iyo chete inobatanidzwa pakudyara mukutenga - zvikamu zvakatsaurwa zvemuti zvinofanira kunge zvakakura. Asi nenzira iyi chete vachapona munguva yechando pasina migumisiro.
Giant primroses.
Iyo giant primroses ndeyi: primroses yaFlorinda, Sikkim, Bisa, Bullay, Japanese uye dzimwe dzakawanda. Nyika yokumusha yezviputi izvi ndiyo mhashu dzinoputika dzeTibet. Saka, kana uchidyara, sarudza nzvimbo dzakaderera uye dzine shady mubindu rako. Iyo giant primrose ine midzi ine simba. Vanovimbisa kugadzikana kwemakwenzi nechepamusoro peduncle (kusvika pamamita 100 cm) munzvimbo dzine mvura. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuratidza marimroses. Dzinokura pakupera kweJune - munaJuly. Mumaruva ekureba kwenguva refu, maruva anowanikwa pane peduncles nevaya. Peduncles yemakwenzi emakona anokwirira - anopfuura 120 cm.Vakatasva korona ne umbellate inflorescences ine makira kusvika makumi maviri emaruva. Mashizha makuru (kusvika pamasendimita 30) anounganidzwa mu basal rosettes. Mavara emashizha acho anononoka, pamazuva anopisa achida kuwedzera kufema. Izvi zvinotanga kudyarwa muchitsime kusvikira panguva yekupenya.
Polyanthus.
Zvakaoma kutenda kuti polyanthus ndeyezvipembenene zve primroses yezvakawanda - semiti isina mwero. Zvakanyanya kusiyana. Polyanthus ane mazai makuru zvikuru emaruva. Kwete kakawanda kupenya kwavo kunosvika 7 - 8 masentimita. Muruvara rwavo, zvose mumvuri wearamondi, tsvuku, pink, red, bordeaux, uye maruva elac zvakabatanidzwa. Iko kune zvakasikwa marudzi maviri uye matatu-mavara, ane yellow kana machena edging, terry. Nhamba yepamusoro yemaruva iri pakati peMay. Peduncles kusvika 25 cm murefu. Uye kana chiruva chacho chisisipo, saka isu tisati tambo primrose isingabatsiri. Mutsva wemafuta, idzi primroses dzinofadza ziso kusvikira chando. Zvinosuruvarisa, mashizha ane nyama anokwidza maitiro echando. Nokudaro, iyo polyanthus inofanira kuvharwa ne coniferous paws, kuitira kuti mbeve dzisingadyi kunze kwemiti yemiti. Kupararira nekugadzikana kwegwenzi kana pakutanga kwechinyakare, kana panguva yekupenya. Zviri nyore kugovera bushes pakupera kwaJuly. Panguva ino, ivo pachavo vanoita sevanowira muzvidimbu. Nzvimbo itsva yakasimwa polyanthus inofanira kuchengetedzwa munguva yechando kunyanya kunyatsochenjerera. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinyoronyoro polyanthus hazvifananidzi zvakanyanya kusvika kune dzimwe nguva.
Tinoverenga.
Kukurira primroses panzvimbo yoda soda, unofanira kuyeuka - kuti dzose primroses mumvuri-rudo. Vanoda unyoro. Nokudaro, primrose yakakwana kune yakaderera-inzvimbo dzebindu, apo dzimwe mbeu dzinokura zvakashata. Mushure mokunge maruva, inonzi primrose ine nguva inoshandiswa yemiriwo. Vanozorora kusvikira pakupera kwaJuly. Ipapo kukura kwemashizha kunotangazve, peduncles yemwaka mutsva inoiswa. Panyaya iyi, mazamu akawanda anonyanya kudhindwa mukati megore - nguva isati yasvika kana panguva yekupenya.
Primrose iri nyore kukura kubva kumbeu. Kana wakazviunganidza iwe pachako - rangarira, ivo vanonyanya kukura mushure mokunge vatora. Mbeu inogona kudyarwa pamwe chete mukutenga muvhu rakavhurika, uye pamichero pakupera kwaMarch. Kana zviri nyore kuti iwe kudyara mbeu mukati megore, saka dzinofanira kuchengetwa mufiriji. Uye nokuda kwekuoma, unogona kubata mavhiki maviri kana matatu mufiriji. Izvi zvichawedzera kukura kwavo.
Kupisa kunopisa mukati mekuvhuvhuta kunogona kuwedzera kazhinji. Iwe haufaniri kufara neizvi. Izvi zvinobudirira zvichaenda kune zvinokuvadza zvegore. Saka, zviri nani kubvisa maruva. Kana ari mashizha, haafaniri kutemwa muchikwata. Vanofanira kubviswa mangwanani-ngwanani, gore rinopera. Dzidziso dzechokwadi mu floriculture Shonamen vanokurudzira diving miche mumaphati uye kukura primroses mukati mavo (zvikurukuru munyaya dzearicles) kwemakore maviri. Uye mushure mokunge mbeu idzi dzasimwa panzvimbo yekusingaperi yekukura.
Iva nemwaka wakanaka wezhizha!