Chikorosiosis ndechimwe chisingafadzi kuongororwa iyo mwana wese wemakumi maviri anogamuchira pane imwe nhanho yekusimudzirwa, kunyanya panguva yemashizha pakukura panguva yekuyaruka. Zvisinei, vana vana chete kubva kune 1000 munyaya ino vanoda rubatsiro. Kusvikira ikozvino, hazvizivikanwi kuti nei shamliosis inoitika. Chimwe chinhu ndechechokwadi: haisi kukonzerwa nekusava nekugadzirisa. Nzira yakakurumbira yeidiopathic scoliosis ndeyekuputika kwemutsipa wemwana kuruboshwe kana kurudyi. Kana mune imwe nyaya iyo chikorosi isingarapwa - mwana wako anogona kugona kunetseka nemoyo nekufema. Scoliosis kana lateral kuputika kwemutsana muvana chinetso chezviuru nezviuru zvevabereki. Kuti uve wakarurama zvakanyanya kuzvibata mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, unoda kutanga uchitarisa chirwere ichi zvakadzama. Saka kuti titi, "kuziva muvengi mumunhu."
Chii chinonzi scoliosis?
Kana iwe ukatarisa mumwe munhu ari shure, musana wake unofanirwa "kutarisa" kumusoro uye pasi. Kana ruvara rwakaiswa kune rumwe rutivi - iyi ndiyo scoliosis. Kuvhara kunogona kusara kana kurudyi. Iro shoko rokuti "scoliosis" rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rinoreva "kukanganiswa." Kuoma kwe scoliosis kunogona kubva kubva kune unyoro kusvika kune hunyengeri kusvika kune yakaoma.
Iko kunopisa kunogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yepasi yepamusoro (kubwinya kwekombarasi), muchikamu chikuru (thoracic curvature) kana kupfuura kubva kumusoro kusvika kumucheto wepamusoro (kupenya kwe thoracolumbar). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane kuvhaka kweviri - sechimiro chetsamba S.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe scoliosis uye kyphosis?
Kana iwe ukatarisa mumwe munhu kubva parutivi, iwe uchaona hutatu tuduku kubva mumusana kubva kubva mberi kuenda kumashure - imwe mumucheto wechiberekero, imwe mumatanda, uye imwe iri kumashure. Zvisina kufanira, zvakanyanya kududzirwa kupenya kwepamusoro pamusana-kumashure uye kunonzi "kyphosis".
Mhando uye zvikonzero zve scoliosis.
Kwete-structural scoliosis (inoshanda kana kuti postural scoliosis).
Mune rudzi urwu rwe scoliosis, musana wechipfuva une chimiro chakajairika, asi chinoratidzika chakave chepamusoro nekuda kwemwewo kusagadzikana kwepanyama. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekusiyana kwehurefu hwemakumbo, masaisai emasumbu emashure, kumashure. Kuvhara, sekutonga, kwakanyorova uye mashizha nokukurumidza kana munhu akatendeuka kana akatenderera mberi.
Structural scoliosis.
Mune zviitiko izvi, kuputika kwakagadzikana uye hazvibviri kana nzvimbo yomuviri ichichinja. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzehutano scoliosis:
- Hypertonic. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikonzero chekuitika kwayo hachizivikanwi. Zvinopfuura 8 kubva pane gumi zvinokonzera idiopathic scoliosis.
- Neuromuscular. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuputika kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa musuru uye mitsipa mushure. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kuitika mune dzimwe mamiriro e muscular dystrophy, poliomyelitis, cerebral palsy kana neurofibromatosis. Chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko izvi zvine zvimwe zviratidzo uye zvinetso kuwedzera kune scoliosis.
- Osteopathic. Izvi zvinoreva kusakanganiswa kwemapfupa emapfupa.
- Congenital. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutsara hauna kunyatsogadzirwa apo mwana anowedzera mudumbu.
Ndiani anowa kurwara ne idiopathic scoliosis?
Idiopathic scoliosis inogona kukura pane imwe nhanho yekukura kwomwana. Hazvizivikanwi kuti sei uye nei ichikura. Izvi hazviiti nekuda kwekusava nehutsika uye iwe haugone kuzvidzivirira.
Scoliosis inowanzotanga panguva yekuwedzera mukukura panguva yekuyaruka uye kuyaruka. Izvi zvakajairika. Vanenge 1 mu20 vana vane makore 9 kusvika ku14 vanowana imwe yero ye scoliosis. Mune dzimwe nguva, iyi i "soft" scoliosis iyo haifaniri kurapwa. Asi zvakakosha kushanyira chiremba nguva nenguva kuti uone kuora kunogona kuitika munguva. Ichi chimiro che scoliosis chinokanganisa nhamba yakafanana yevakomana nevasikana. Zvisinei, pakati kana kuti zvakanyanya scoliosis zvinowanzoshamisika kuvasikana.
Idiopathic scoliosis haisi chirwere choga. Zvisinei, pane mamwe maitiro ezvimwe maitiro mune dzimwe nguva. Mune imwechete-yechina yematambudziko, pane imwe kana kupfuura dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzine tsanangudzo yakafanana.
Zviratidzo zve scoliosis muvana.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kutanga kwe scoliosis kunowedzera zvishoma uye kazhinji kunorwadza. Dzimwe nguva kubva pakuderera kusvika pakuenzanisa, soroliosis inogona kukura isingazivikanwi nemwana kana vabereki vake. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuti inowanzokura pazera apo vana vanowedzera kuzvimirira (kubvira pamakore 9 kusvikira kumakore gumi nemana). Vabereki havagoni kuona bvudzi rakasununguka remwana uye vanoona dambudziko munguva.
Zvisinei, imwe yakanyanya scoliosis inogona kuunza kuonekwa kwomwana kuti asapera. Izvi ndezvokuti kana musana wacho wakanamatira kune rumwe rutivi, mapfupa maduku anoumba vertebrae anoitawo zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinokwevera kumativi ose masumbu akabatanidzwa kumusana, mitsara uye nenyundo. Somugumisiro:
- Kana iyo scoliosis iri munharaunda, ipapo nenyuchi uye shapula zvinomira kunze kwechidimbu kune rumwe rutivi. Iyo yakanyanya kukura iyo degree ye scoliosis, iyo yakanyanya kupera. Mukuwedzera, rimwe refudzi ringave rakaderera kune rimwe, uye imwe jasi inogona kunge yakakwirira kudarika imwe.
- Kana scoliosis munharaunda yechiparasi (yakadzika kumashure), iwe unogona "kutarisa" mapepa, chete kumira mberi, uye rimwe gumbo rinogona kupfupika kupfuura rimwe.
Kana scoliosis ikava yakaoma uye isingapore nenzira ipi zvayo, inogona kukonzera matambudziko gare gare muupenyu hwemwana. Semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa kusingagumi kumusana kunogona kufambira mberi, pangava nezvinetso nekufema kana moyo, kana kududzirwa mubhokisi nzvimbo yakakomba.
Nzira yekufananidza idiopathic scoliosis?
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, scoliosis iri pachena. Zvisinei, mamwe maitiro akaoma haasi pachena. Kuedzwa nokukurumidza nachiremba kana mukoti anogona kunge ari nyore - kumbira mwana kuti atsigire mberi. Izvo zviputi kumucheto kwechifuva zvinonyatsojeka kana zvichitsvaira mberi. Kana chiremba akazongororwa kuti scoliosis, mwana wacho, sekutonga, anoenda kunyanzvi.
X-ray mifananidzo inogona kuratidza mufananidzo wakakwana wepamusoro. Kubva pamifananidzo, nyanzvi inogona kufungidzira kukona kwekuputika. Izvi zvinopa pfungwa yekuoma kwemamiriro acho uye mikana yekuderera kwayo.
Kurapa kwe scoliosis muvana.
Kurapa kunobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sezera remwana, chiyero chekukura kwaro, kuoma kwechirema, nzvimbo chaiyo ye scoliosis (somuenzaniso, kumusoro kana kumucheto kumashure), uye mukana wekuti unogona kufambira mberi. Mishonga inosanganisira kuona, kugadziriswa uye kuvhiyiwa.
Kucherechedza uye kuongorora.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, scoliosis ine unyoro uye hairevi chero kurapwa. Mamiriro acho angavandudza nekufamba kwemazuva kana kuipa kana mwana achikura. Nokudaro, nyanzvi inogona kuronga kuongorora nguva dzose.
- Kune vana vanoyaruka, miongorori inogona kunge iri mwedzi mitatu kusvika kumwedzi 6 kana zvakadaro. Mushure mekukura kukuru kwemapfupa kunoguma mushure mekupera, scoliosis kazhinji haifambi mberi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, sekutonga, hapana zvibvumirano pamitambo kana mamwe mabasa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nyanzvi inogona kukurudzira mamwe mabasa nenzira yekudzivirira simba remitambo kana gymnastics.
- Kune vana vaduku, kuongororwa kunogona kuwedzerwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anovandudza sezvo mwana ari kukura. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, scoliosis inofambira mberi nekukurumidza uye kurapa kunogona kudiwa.
Fixing corset.
Kana iyo scoliosis inonyoresa kana inofambira mberi, chiremba angakumbirwa kupfeka corset. Iyo corset haiti kubata scoliosis! Chinangwa chayo ndechekudzivisa kuora kana mwana achikura. Saka, izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa apo scoliosis inowanikwa kare kana kuti pamatambo ekutanga ekuyaruka. Corset inosakara, kwete kubvisa, kazhinji masikati neusiku. Mwana anogona kutungamirira hupenyu huripo panguva ino. Zvisinei, kuishandisa kuri kukakavara uye chiremba achakupa mazano pamusoro pezvakanaka uye zvinetso zvekushandisa corset.
Surgery.
Kuvhiya pamutsana ndiyo nzira chete yekugadzirisa zvakanyanya scoliosis. Iyi inoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba uye yakaoma, iyo inowanzonyorwa chete mumatambudziko akaoma zvikuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, migumisiro yebasa iri kazhinji yakanaka.
Muchiitiko che scoliosis kana kuwedzera kwekuputika kwemutsana mukati mevana, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuona kuchinja kwemazuva uye kubvunza chiremba. Zvichida, hapana mushonga unokosha unodiwa. Asi kungosiya nyaya iyi mutariro ye "zvichida" haina kukosha. Zvechokwadi, nekuvandudzwa kwekuora kwemupenya, mwana angave ane zvimwe zvinetso zvakawanda zvichange zvakaoma zvikuru kubata nadzo. Hungu, uye kuonekwa kwe scoliosis kunogona kuparadzwa. Saka kana uchitaura izvi, unofanirwa kutya kana kupora. Uye iwe zvechokwadi uchakunda.