Rhinoplasty ishanduro yekugadzirisa mhino, inogona kuva nechetilaginous uye bone-cartilaginous, inogona kuitwa mukusununguka nekusvikidzika kupinda. Nekupi kwekuvhiyiwa kunoitwa nachirembachirei nguva pfupi kusati kwatanga kushanda uye, tichifunga nezveunhu hwemunhu.
Ndiani anoratidzwa kushanda kururamisa mhino? Chokutanga pane zvose, avo vane zviratidzo zvinotevera: humputi pamhino, mupendero wemhino yakasimbiswa, mhino yehurefu hwakareba, mapfupa emaputi mushure mekukuvadza kwakasiyana-siyana, mhino huru kana kune kupesana kwekufema kwepanyika.
Rhinoplasty chirongwa chakakomba zvikuru chokuvhiya, chinoitwa pasi peanesthesia yakawanda uye munharaunda yeanesthesia. Nokudaro, murwere uyo akasarudza kuita mhando yekugadzirisa mapapiro, zvinokosha kuti aongorore zvakakwana. Aya ndiwo maedzo ekurabhurasi, uye mazano emudzidzisi, an otolaryngologist, anesthesiologist. Kana uine zvirwere zvisingaperi, iwe unofanirwa kunyeverwa mberi nechiremba wako kuti urege kunetseka panguva yekuvhiyiwa uye munguva yekushanda. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuti inyevere pamusoro pezvinoitika zvekare kune chero mishonga kana mishonga. Basa iri rinoitwa muzvipatara zvakasiyana.
Kuti udzivirire kusangana kwakadaro kwakafanana mushure mekuita rhinoplasty, sekubuda ropa, murwere anoda kutungamira mararamiro akakodzera asati avhiyiwa - kwete kusvuta, usatora aspirin, pamwe chete nemishonga inogona kupindira neropa rekuvhara.
Nzira dze rhinoplasty dzinosarudzwa nechiremba wechiremba anobva pane chinangwa chakaiswa pamberi pake nemamiriro ekutanga. Munguva yekushanda uku, mapfupa uye mapuranga emakumbo emhino anopindira. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, kune nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa mhino. Ichi chakazaruka uye chakavharwa rhinoplasty. Iyo yakazaruka inogadzirwa nekuita kunze kwechando pane septum yemhino, uye yakavharwa chete nezvinoonekwa mukati.
Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa nenzira yakasununguka ye rhinoplasty? Iyo incision inopfuura nepakati pepakati pechepakati pechivara chechikamu chemupfumi weputi, uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadai ruvara haruna kunyatsooneka. Kana pane chido chekupindira kwakakomba, chiremba anovhiya anotora chikamu chisina kunaka chemhino. Nekubatsirwa kwemamwe mabhuku, somuenzaniso, hump inobviswa. Kana kuenzanisa kunoitwa kugadzirisa maitiro emhino. Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa kumwe kunodiwa, asi mune dzimwe nguva, kupindira kunowanzove kwakakosha, mumatanho akawanda.
Paunenge uchitanga kushanda nehupfumi hwekuvhara, zviyero zvose zvinogadzirwa nechiremba chiremba mukati memumvuri wemvura. Nenzira iyi, zvinopisa zvinenge zvisingaonekwi, sezvo izvo zvinongororwa zvinowanikwa pakati pemhino imwe neimwe. Ganda repfupa uye chikamu chekatekete chinoparadzaniswa, saka kucheneswa kwemhino kunoitwa zvakananga, uye ipapo mapepa ose anodzorerwa.
Nguva yepurasitiki yekuvhiya kugadzirisa mhino kazhinji haisi maawa maviri.
Chikamu chinokosha pakuita chirongwa ichi chekuvhiya ndeye postoperative period (yekudzorera nguva)
Nemhaka yekuoma kweiitiro yekuvhiya, varwere vose mushure mekuvhiyiwa vanorayirwa kugara kwemazuva maviri muchipatara. Rhinoplasty inofambidzana nekuputika mumaziso nemumhino, asi zviitiko zvakadaro zvinowanzoita kuti upiwe chero upi noupi hwekuvhiya, uye hwemamiriro echinguva. Inogonawo kufamba pamwe nemarwadzo mumhino, iyo, sekutonga, inoitika musi wechipiri wechitatu.
Kuti udzivise zvinetso mushure mokupindira, bhanhire riri mufananidzo weguruva rinowanikwa panzvimbo yemhuno. Inofanira kugara mazuva gumi. Kuvhiringidza kunowanzopfuura mumavhiki maviri. Kufuridzira kwemashupu ndekwemarefu, asi kuve kwekudzivirira kwezviviri zvemukati, uye kune avo vakavapoteredza ivo vanenge vasingaoneki. Mumavhiki maviri iwe uchave wakabatanidzwa zvakakwana mune zvekare bhizinesi.
Nguva yekugara yakagadziriswa inomunhu mumwe nomumwe, uye inofanirwa nekuoma kwakaitwa sei. Mumazuva ekutanga, kunononoka kunokonzerwa kushandiswa kunoshandiswa kubvisa kubwinya kubva mumaziso nemhuno. Kana pane kurwadziwa, analgesics uye sedatives zvinogona kushandiswa. Kuvandudza kubuda kwemvura, mumavhiki maviri okutanga inokurudzirwa kurara nekambomusoro yakasimudzwa kana pamusoro pemutsiro wakakwirira. Saka iyo inonaya inobuda munzvimbo iyo kupindira kwakaitwa.
Murwere anogona kutanga kushanda vhiki imwe mushure mokuvhiyiwa, asi pane zvimwe zvisingakwanisi uye zvisingakwanisi. Izvi zvinopfungaira, kurovedza muviri, kubatisisa kudya kunosanganisa zvinonhuwira, zvinonhuwira, zvekudya zvese. Izvo hazvikurudzirwi kupfeka magirazi-rimmed magirasi kwemwedzi miviri.
Mushure mokuvhiyiwa kwerhinoplasty, mavara acho akachinjwa uye matsva akaumbwa, uye izvi zvinogona kuguma kusvikira pagore. Nokudaro, chigumisiro chebasa chinotarisirwa mushure mekunge nguva ino. Nguva yakanakisisa ye rhinoplasty ndeyezera kubva pamakore makumi maviri nemakumi mana. Munguva iyi, hutachiona hwekugadzirisa hutachiona uye hupenyu huri nani huri nani. Asi pane dzimwe zviratidzo, rhinoplasty inogona kuitwa chero ipi zvayo.