"Mvura Yevanhu" - asinganzwisisiki yepfungwa yakasimba yeHollywood yepfungwa, panguva imwechete yaifarira autism sechiitiko. Kutaura zvazviri, chirwere chakakomba zvikuru, chinenge chisina kutenderwa kurapa. Uropi ndiyo nhengo yakaoma uye yakavanzika yemuviri wemunhu, iri mairi kuti chirwere ichi chinoumbwa. Tsanangudzo chaiyo yevirism sechiitiko chevanhu haisipo, asi zvichienderana neyetymology yezwi, munhu we "autistic" anopinda mukati make pachake. Icho chaiva tsanangudzo iyi (kubva muchiGiriki autos-pachake, pachake) yakatorwa kune kure ne1943 nechepfungwa yevanhu Leo Kanner, uyo akacherechedza makumi 11 echirwere chakafanana kare chisingazivikanwi.
Kukura kwevana sechinetso
Izvozvo zvakafanirwa kuongororwa zvinofanira kuitwa mushure mechikamu chezvidzidzo zvemucheche nachiremba sechirwere chepfungwa, uyo munda, chokwadi, chirwere ichi chiri. Dambudziko rinonyanya kukosha rinotarisana nevabereki vevana vevististic ndeyekugadzirwa kwemuwana. Mushure mezvose, chirwere ichi chakanyatsoshandiswa uye kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvayo. Semuenzaniso, nehutano hwakakomba hwechirwere, musimba wakakwana wemunhu kubva kunze kwenyika unoonekwa. Iko pfungwa yokuti murwere wepfungwa akavharidzirwa mumhando yemakoko, zvinenge zvisingabviri kubuda kubva. Kune rimwe boka revarwere, pane kunyanya kuchengetedza, mune izvo zvinoratidza maitiro chete kune zvavanoda, zvimwe zvose zvinorambwa zvakasimba. Kune avo vari pedo nevarumewo zvavo, kuvapo kwekudzivirira muzviito, kukanganisa kwakanyanya uye kusadzivirirwa kunhu. Ikoko kune kuvimba kwakasimba pane zvakatipoteredza zvakanyanya, kutanga kune zvose, kubva kuvabereki. Varwere vakadaro vanotungamirirwa nepfungwa ye "kururamisa" mune zvose.
Kuvandudza unyanzvi muvana veviti
Kubudirira kwehutano dzakasiyana-siyana kuvana vane autism kwave kwenguva yakareba iri nyaya yekuongorora tsananguro. Izvo nyanzvi dzakasimbisa huwandu hwekuvandudza mupfungwa kwevashandi, vanokwana makumi manomwe kubva pane zana vanogona. Zvinotarisa kuti 10% yevarwere vane autism vane unyanzvi hwakanaka, asi kune vanhuwo zvavo chiyero ichi chiri mukati me1%. Ichokwadi, pano maonero akasiyana ekusimudzirwa kwepfungwa anowedzera zvakasikwa. Kana vamwe vana vakakwanisa kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kuoma mashematical equations, kuikora vanyori vanyori kune zvinyorwa zviduku, zvino vamwe, vazhinji, vari pedyo zvikuru ne oligophrenics mukugadzirwa kukuru. Mhedzisiro yekusaenzana uku, kunyanya kuoneka kwemaitiro asinganzwisisiki, hazvizivikanwi nesayenzi kusvikira zvino. Kuongororwa nekukurukurirana nevanyengeri vanotungamirira, chaizvoizvo, kune tsanangudzo imwechete iyo varwere ivo pachavo "vanoona" kugadzirisa kugadziriswa pakati pezvigadzirwa zvemashoko namashoko. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro umo maitiro akasiyana ekutambura kubva muchirwere ichi anozviratidza pachawo mashematics, mimhanzi, kupenda uye kugadzira. Vashandi vanove nehumwe humwe hunhu hunoonekwa, huri chido chekurongeka mune zvose. Ikoko kune chido chakasimba chekushandura chero upi noupi muhutete, yakavharwa.
Kubudirira kwemaitiro akadaro munyika yekuMadokero nyaya inonyanya kukoshesa chikamu chezviremera kwete kwete chete. Zvizivo zvekuchengetedza nekudzidza kwezviitiko zvakasikwa, uye avo vakagadzwa ne "genius of genius" vanokurudzirwa uye kunyange vanoshandiswa kugadzira zvakasiyana-siyana kune dzimwe nyika. Saka, maererano nemishumo isingazivikanwi, Microsoft inoshandisa pakati pe5 ne20% yevashandi vema autistic. Iyi nzira inofanirwa kuremekedzwa, zvisinei, zvakadaro, kune rumwe rutivi, kuwedzera kwechirwere ichi chinowedzera gore negore, uye pasina mamiriro ekufanirwa kune mumwe munhu ari pedyo, kunyange kune vane tarenda 10%.