Kurongwa kwe violets.
- Maererano nehukuru hwee rosettes, violets akaparadzaniswa kuva mavara, madiki, ma-semi-microminiature nemarudzi (anenge 25, 15, 20 uye 6 cm muupamhi, zvichienderana).
- Chimiro chemaruva chinowanikwa ne "Anyutka", "Bell," Osu, "Stars."
- Rudzi rwemavara mashizha rinowanzoshandiswa.
Mune boka rakasiyana-siyana violets-trailer vanozivikanwa - violets, umo stem inokura murefu uye panguva imwechete inopa lateral shoots. Uye materesi ose ari ampel (akaturika pamucheto wehari), uye musango. Mimwe mienzaniso pachayo inogadzira chitubu chakanaka, uye imwe inofanirwa kuumbwa nemunhu, kuchera zvigwenga.
Rimwe boka rakasiyana-siyana re violets - chimeras. Iyo inoratidzirwa nechokuti mhuka dzinenge dzine ruvara rusina kujairika: bhenekeri yakajeka yakatsanangurwa yemuchena kana ruvara rwakatsvuka mukati me petal.
Uye kana iwe uchicherechedza palette ye mumvuri, iwe uchawana maruva emumwe mumvuri, kubva pamusana webhuruu uye kuguma nemucherechedzo wechiratidzo (mumatokisi, nemavaro, maziso akasiyana-siyana, nezvimwewo).
Usambar violets inofungidzirwa maruva, izvo zvinenge zvisingadi kutarisirwa. Kufanana, kwandinosungirira, ikoko uye kukura. Asi izvi hazvisi izvo. Violets inodawo kutarisirwa, dzimwe nguva inetseka. Uye zvakadaro, sei kukura zvakanaka violet, saka aifarira ziso nemaruva ayo akawanda? Funga zvakadzama zvikamu zvose zvekushandurwa kwechidiki chiduku mumunda unofadza.
Kutenga muti uye sarudza pari.
Pano iwe wakawana muti wakamirira kwenguva refu uye uri kufunga kuti ungaenderera sei. Kana ruva racho rakatengwa nehizha, zvino rinofanira kunge rakasimwa pakarepo. Kana mucheche kana muchero mukuru, kazhinji kazhinji munguva inotevera kushandiswa hakugoni kudiwa. Kukura violets zvine hutano hwakasarudzwa zvakasarudzwa kusima. Nokudaro, tinofanira kuve nechokwadi chokuti kana kutenga pamiti kana kuti kusiya uko hakuna mavara, kuora, magwebhu uye zvisikwa zvipenyu.
Kana iri yokusarudzwa kwehari ye violets, mumwe anofanira kuyeuka mutemo umwe: hupamhi bwehari inofanira kunge yakanyanya kuduku kudarika kubwinya kwetambo katatu. Izvi zvinobvumira simiti kukura uye kuumba zvakanaka. Kazhinji, mapepa ane chiyero che 5-9 masentimita anoshandiswa kune vana kana michero mitsva, kune vanhu vakuru - anenge masendimita 15. Sezvo violet system iri pasi penyika, mapeti anosarudzwa kuti ave akareba, kana vanoshandisa ndiro. Pamashizha iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kushandisa zvidimbu zvekudya zvepurasitiki zvepurasitiki nemabandi akaitwa pasi.
Minda yekudyara.
Iye zvino pamusika kutengesa zvizhinji zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirwa pasi, sarudza zvakagadzirirwa zve violets. Kana pane nguva yakawanda, unogona kugadzirira chisanganiswa chako. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa peat, coniferous humus, rwizi rwejecha, mashizha, sod land, sphagnum moss, muchiyero che1: 1: 0.5: 2: 1: 1, zvichienderana. Muwedzere, wedzera mboresi superphosphate pachiyero chema gramu mashanu pa 10 malita enyika inosanganiswa uye munda wearimu (10 g pam 10 lita). Mapapiro emunyika kusanganiswa yakawanda kwazvo, iwe unongoda kusarudza iyo inokodzera iwe. Paunenge uchigadzira ivhu rako, unofanira kuyeuka kuti unoda kuba pasi kana kurisasa nemvura ine mvura yakawanda. Inokosha asidi yevhu. Inofanira kuva yehupenyu hweHP 6. 5. Kana yakaderera, zvinodikanwa kudururira ivhu neine alkine solution yeupfudze ye dolomite (1 tafura yefuraji ye4,5 litre emvura), uye kana yakakwirira, vhakira vhiniga (2 mashupusi pa4 , 5 malita emvura).
Mhuka yakachena inofanira kuiswa zvakanaka: kuisa gasi pasi pehari (rakaputsika shards, polystyrene kana kuti yakawedzerwa ivhu), ivhuvhure ivhu rakaoma, ita groove uye kuisa muti ikoko. Ipapo usasese pasi uye uite zvishoma, kuitira kuti simiti isanyengedze. Zvishoma, dururirai violet uye moga woga kwemwedzi kubva pakusanganiswa kose.
Kunwisa uye kupenya violets.
Violet isirimi nyoro. Haifariri zvidimbu, kutsika kwakadzika uye zuva rakananga. Nokudaro, munyaya yezuva rakasimba, kuitira kuti usapisa kupisa, maruva anofanira kuva pritenyat. Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwekukura violets ndeye 20-25 ºС uye usiku ndedhigirii mashanu pasi. Kusiyana pakati pezuva neusiku kushambidzika kunokubvumira kuti uise mazai emaruva. Kunwa mvura inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kana kudziya mvura yakabikwa, kwete kupa nyika zvachose kuoma. Mvura inodururwa kubva kumusoro, kusvika kumucheto wehari, kana mapikisi ari kunyura mumudziyo kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Kunwisa mvura inofanira kuchenjerera kudzivisa kuwana madonhwe emvura kusvika pakukura, kuitira kuti parege kuora.
Chiedza chinosarudzwa chine musoro chichabatsira kukura maruva zvakarurama. Saka, nokuda kwehupenyu hwemazuva, zuva rekuedza rinofanira kuva maawa 12-14, iro rinotarisawo maruva emaruva. Kana kusina kukwana kujekesa, zvinokosha kuti uite kuti chiedza chigadziriswe, zvichibatanidza mwenje ye fluorescent panguva imwe chete.
Top dressing.
Nyika inosanganiswa kwekanguva inopa violet nemiti yose. Asi kuwedzera fertilizing kunodiwa. Muzvitoro unogona kutenga fungira yemiti yakasvibira kana michero. Munguva yechando, zvakakwana kuti uputse violets kamwe pamwedzi, mumwaka unotonhora - mazuva gumi nerimwe. Paunenge uchigadzirisa mhinduro yemumanyorera, chirwere chinoratidzwa mumutsara chinofanira kuderedzwa nechimwe chechipiri. Dururirai violets nemaminitsi inofanira kunge iri awa mushure mekudiridza, kuchengetedza midzi inopisa.
Kutevera zvinorayira zvakajeka, zvidimbu zvako zvaunofarira zvichafara kwenguva yakareba nehutano hwavo hune utano uye huchava nechido chekutenda nokuda kwemaruva avo akawanda.