Kune genus Stapelia inogona kunzi inenge inenge zana yemiti, iyo ndeyemhuri yekanakisisa. I Stapelia yakapararira muSouth Africa, asi kune dzimwewo marudzi kumabvazuva kweAfrica. Zvose zvinomera zvejenasi iyi zvinotyisa, zvisingagumi uye pasi.
Stapelia ine maruva ane mavara mana, mashizha haaina, anowanzoita maitiro pasi. Kazhinji kazhinji, maruva anokura pasi pehuta, asiwo kumusoro; iri parefu pedicels imwe kana zvimwe zvidimbu, ruvara rwakatsvuka, vane pubescence. Iyo nyanga inosvika mashizha mashanu, yakananga kumucheto; corolla yakazara-yakaiswa kana yakakomberedzwa, nemakumbo, ayo akachekwa mukati hafu yehurefu hwavo, maitiro avo ari katatu, mafuta anopinza. Petals ane nyama, ane mavara, anosangana ne pubescent uye glabrous. Korona ine denderedzwa rine nyama. Corolla yekunze ine zvikamu zvishanu zvepachena, rectangular kana lanceolate; zvipfeko zve korona zviri pedyo neanthers, pamwe nehurefu zvakapfupika, zvakarongeka kana zviri nyore, kana kuparadzaniswa.
Mucherechedzo dzomukati dzemu stapel dzine kukwirira kwakakosha, apo ivo vari nyore kutarisira. Maruva ayo aive akangotanga uye ane maitiro akanaka, asi pane mushomanana muduku - inhuhwira yavo. Iyo inonhuwira yemaruva yakananga uye isingafadzi, inokwezva nhunzi. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, chimiro chinonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevaflorist pakukura muimba.
Kutarisira kwemuti
Lighting. Stapelias, kufanana nemamwe mimwe miti, inoda chiedza chakajeka uye chakajeka. Zvisinei, Stapelia inogona kutakura zuva raitungamira naro panguva yekuvhuvhura-munguva yechando; Munguva yezhizha, kupisa kwezuva kunogona kuonekwa muzuva, kunyanya munguva yekupisa.
Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yokukura ndeyekumadokero kana kumabvazuva. Mumwaka wezhizha, muti unofanirwa kuvharwa kubva kune zuva rakananga, unogona kushandisa shangu kana mapepa, zvichienderana, peji kana pepa pekutevera. Kana muti wacho unotengwa chete muchitoro, i.e. zvichida, yakamira mumumvuri, uye zvakare shure kwekuchando, hazvibviri kuzarura zuva, inofanira kunge yakambojaira zvishoma nezvishoma, zvisinei kuti muti unogona kupiswa.
Muzhizha, mweya mutsva unobatsira zvakanaka pamuti, uye mbeu yacho inononoka mumhepo itsva, saka zvingava zvakanaka kuitora kubhandi kana munda panguva iyoyo. Mumaawa anopisa, zvirokwazvo, simiti inofanira kuvharwa kubva kune zuva. Muchikwata nechando, stapelia inobvumira kutsva kwezuva, saka hapana shading inodiwa.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Kutsigira hurumende kubva mutsime uye nguva yose inotonhora inononoka kana inodziya - + 22-26ะก. Kubva munaSeptember, kutonhora kunofanira kuderedzwa, kunofanira kunge kune + 15C, saka mbeu yacho yakagadzirirwa nguva yechando - nguva yekuzorora. Muchando, kutonhora kunoderedzwa nedzimwe 1-2 degrees, asi usawa pasi apa + 12C.
Kunwisa. Kubva pakutanga kwegore kusvika munaOctober, stapel inonwa mvura zvishomanana, mushure mokunge denga rakakwirira rakaoma; kuwedzerwa kunwisa kunopera, kuunza kuchando kusvika pachidiki, asi kwete kubvumira kupikisa kwemafuro. Kana chimiro chacho chichimira zvachose kudiridza, saka tsvina inotanga kumira, simiti pachayo inorasikirwa nesimba rayo uye inopinda nguva yezvinomera. Uyewo, kana uchidiridza, kutarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kutonhora kwezvakagadzirwa: iyo yakakwirira yechando yekupisa, inowanzodiwa kunwisa muti.
Humidity of air. Kana kune humidity, asi iyi haisi mamiriro anokosha ekukura. Iyo simiti inonyatsonakidzwa nemhepo yakaoma.
Top dressing. Stapel maruva anodyarwa muzhizha, akakodzera manyowa ayo akagadzirirwa cacti kana zvinomera zvakanaka; miyero inowirirana, sezvinoratidzwa papepa. Mumwaka wechando uye pakuvhura aya maruva emumukati haadi kuwedzera kudyidzana. Pamusoro peiyo gumusi, zvakakosha kuva nepamusoro pekusimudza potassium; Kuvonga nekuvapo kwechinhu ichi, kunowedzera kukonzera zvirwere.
Transplantation. Kudyara mbeu shomanana gore negore muchitsime, uye munhu mukuru anotarisa zvishoma - kaviri kusvika kumakore matatu. Kana iyo yakakura mbeu inoshandiswa, ipapo mafuro akare ari mukati ari kubviswa, asi haazobudi. I-substrate yezvokudya inofanira kunge yakasungirirwa zvakasimba nekutakura kana kusimba acidity. Substrate yakadaro ichava musanganiswa wehutu uye jecha rakaoma, maviri uye rimwe chikamu, maererano. Zvinogoneka kushandisa shanduro yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirwa kubva muchitoro, iyo inokodzera cactus, asi ipapo inofadza kuwedzera zvidimbu zvemalahle uye jecha. Zvirongo zvakakodzera zvichave zvakanyarara, sezvo midzi miduku. Kuronga chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, chinoiswa pazasi yehari pane chetatu che tangi. Mushure mokunge tashandura, muti wacho haufaniri kunwa mvura kwemazuva 5-7, zvisinei kuti midzi inogona kutanga kuora.
Kubereka. Stapelia - maruva anounza nembeu kana kudonha.
Kana tichitaura nezvembeu, zvino dzakasungirirwa zvakanaka pa stapes, asi dzinononoka kusakisa, anenge gore. Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa muhari dzakapetwa mune ivhu rejecha.
Edza mbeu mbeu mwedzi. Mbeu dzinodyarwa muhope duku mushure mekutora. Nyika inofanirwa kugadzirirwa muhuyu hunotevera: chikamu chimwe chemuti wevhu, zvikamu zviviri zvemashizha, wedzera mhepo yakawanda-ganda-1 chikamu, pamwe chete nemarasha uye lime chegumi.
Gore rakatevera, majaya mashoma anofanirwa kuendeswa kumatehwe zvishoma, kuumbwa kwenyika kuti igare yakafanana. Izvi zvinomera, izvo zvinokura kubva kumbeu, zvinogona kusiyana nemuti wemubereki, sezvo stapel ine tsika yekuyambuka.
Kana iwe uchida kuisa miti yakagadziriswa, zvino iyo inotemwa kubva kumafuro akare. Vasati vadyara, ivo vakawonda, uye chete ipapo vakadyarwa pasi. Iyo substrate inofanira kunge yakaumbwa nemusanganiswa wejecha rakawanda uye peat chips. Midzi yemiti yakatemwa inoonekwa nokukurumidza, pakarepo mushure mekunge iyo yakadyarwa muhari uye yakareba masendimita manomwe. Nyika inosanganiswa yakagadzirwa pamwe chete nemichero.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika
- Kana iri zhizha risati ravharwa mumamiriro okunze kubva kuzuva, ipapo simiti inogona kuonekwa sedhu kana kupisa, kunyanya kana chimiro chichangobva kumira mumumvuri kana kuti chizoro.
- Kana iwe ukadiridza murwi wakawanda, kunyanya munguva yechando, mashizha anova ethargic, anopera uye anoora.
- Kana simiti isina michina yakakwana kana kana simiti isina chiedza chakakwana, iyo inogadziriswa yakatambanudzwa uye inove yakapfava, uye simiti pachayo haina kukura.
- Kukuvadza kumiti inogona kuora.