Zita rinobva "nidus" (shoko rechiLatini), iro rinoshandurwa rinoreva dendere. Zita iri rakakodzerwa nemhando iyi yemiti, sezvo inflorescences iri mukati me rosette. Genus nidularium - herbaceous perennial musingaregi epiphytic plants. Mashizha acho ari mune rosette yakaoma yebhandi, yakasvibirira-inothed, yakaoma. Nheyo yemhando iyi yemiti yakaderedzwa, inflorescence inokura mukati me rosette mufananidzo wemusoro. Maruva aya sessile, makuru, akawanda kwazvo; stipules yemavara mutsvuku.
Nidularium inogona kukura muzvikamu uye nenzira yechinhu chimwe chete. Rinonzwa rakanaka mumvura isina mvura uye inotonhora, saka inogona kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Maruva anonzi Indoor of nidularium anokura zvakanaka muhupo hwechiedza chakajeka chakapararira, usatambura zvakananga kwezuva. Uyewo nidularium inokura zvakanaka mu penumbra kana mumumvuri wakazara, mukati mekunze kwechiedza, asi hachibudi. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yeupenyu hupenyu hwemichero ndeyokumabvazuva kana kumadokero hwindo. Muzhizha, chimiro chinoda kuvharidzirwa pakati pe11: 00 masikati ne5: 00 masikati, kunyanya kana iri pawindo rezasi. Pahwindo rekumusoro kwekuchamhembe, simiti inogonawo kukura zvakanaka, asi chete kana pane kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Muchiitiko ichi, muti wacho haungasviki, uye ruvara rwemashizha ruchave rwakawanda.
Muchikwata nechando, muti wacho unoda kumira kwakanaka, shading yenguva ino inofanira kubviswa (dai yaiva). Chiedza chakanaka chinoumbwa nemagetsi e fluorescent. Mwenje yacho inogadziriswa kure nemamita 30-50 pamusoro pemiti, inofanirwa kujekesa zuva kwemaawa masere pazuva.
Muchirimo, uyewo muzhizha, kutonhora kwemhepo kunofanira kuva mune imwe nzvimbo ye 20-25 degrees, chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro muti unofara. Muchando, zororo, simiti inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera (anenge 15-18 o ). Cold conditions inogamuchirwa kwenguva pfupi.
Munguva yemiti (March-Oktober), maruva e-nidularium anofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda. Dururira zvinonzwisisika mangwanani - mvura inodururwa mumisasa yezvigadziko. Munguva yechando, kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika pakuenzanisa, mvura inoshandiswa haifaniri mvura yakadururwa (kana kutonhorera muimba, pasi pemadhigirii makumi maviri), inorayirwa kuti ipfudze muti. Edzai muti wacho nemvura yakadzikama uye yakasvibiswa, iyo inenge madigiri 3 pamusoro pekupisa kwemukati. Kana ikasimwa ichichengetwa munguva yechando pa 20 о С uye pamusoro, ipapo muzvigadziko zvakakosha kudurura mvura shoma yemvura inopisa, chete mangwanani.
Nidularium - maruva, ayo akafanana nemamwe bromeliads, akafanana nekuwedzera kwemvura. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura ndeye wethouse kana terrarium. Fukidza muti wacho kangani pazuva. Kuti kuwedzere hunyoro padenga rine mavara akajeka, kuwedzerwa ivhu kana kuti massi, kuisa mubhodhoro nemiti, iyo pasi iyo isingafaniri kupinda mumvura. Nguva nenguva inorayirwa kupukuta nemucheka wemvura yakasvibira mashizha, shandisa panguva imwechete iyo yakisi isiri kukurudzirwa.
Fertiliza inofanira kuitwa kubva pakuguma kwegore kusvika kuSeptember mwedzi kamwechete. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunogadzirwa nemumanyorera wakagadzirirwa zvakananga bromeliads. Inobvumirwa kushandisa mamwe manyowa emiti yemidenga, asi ine 50% muyero. Kuidya iyo inofanirwa mushure mekudiridza, nekuda kweizvi fungiro inowanikwa mu rosette yemashizha, iyo ine chimiro chakafanana chemukati.
Iyo inogrogen inogadzirwa mumumanyorera inofanirwa kunge isingakoshi, sezvo kuwandisa kunotungamirira kurufu rwe nidularium. Kudyara mbeu inogona kuva makore maviri uye zvino kana zvichidikanwa. Paunenge uchidonha, mutsipa wemiti yacho haifaniri kuvigwa, kana zvisina kudaro muti unotanga kuora uye semugumisiro uchafa. Pasi zviri nani kutora porous. Iko iyo inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa ne 1/3 yekumusoro neyakanaka.
Shandisa pasi pepiphytic marudzi: rakapwanyika bark yepaini (3 zvikamu), yakasarudzwa sphagnum (1 chikamu), peat (1 chikamu), pevhu pasi (1 chikamu), humus (0.5 chikamu). Muchirevo ichi, unoda kuwedzera zviduku zvemalahle uye perlite.
Pasi rakagadzirirwa nyika dzepasi: mashizha pasi (2 zvikamu), humus uye peat (1 chikamu) uye 0.5 zvikamu zvejecha. Mukugadzirwa kwakadaro kunowedzera nyika, marasha, sphagnum, bark yemiti yemifuta. Zviri nani kudyara muhombodo yakakura kana kwete padzi yakadzika.
Kuberekwa kwezvirimwa.
Iyi maruva emumba inowedzera nevana, mbeu shoma kazhinji. Mbeu inofanira kudyarwa musanganiswa we peat nejecha kana mudiki sphagnum. Mbeu isati yadyara inofanira kushambidzwa mumuchero we pinkish potassium permanganate, mushure mekuoma. Mushure mekudya ndiro inowanikwa mukamuri rine kutonhora kwe22-24 degrees. Kudyara mbeu inofanira kupiswa nguva dzose, uye nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge yakafuridzirwa. Mafuro anoratidzwa mazuva masere gare gare, uye pashure pemwedzi miviri, tsvina inofanira kuendeswa kune substrate ine sod land (chikamu chechipiri), zvikamu zviviri zvemashizha, peat (4 zvikamu). Mbeu dzinodyarwa mushure mokunge dzasimba, inenge hafu yegore. Miti yacho miduku inotanga kubuda kwemakore gumi nemana.
Mhando iyi yemiti iri nyore kubereka nevana. Mushure mokunge maruva, muti wacho unotanga kufa, panguva imwechete mafuro ekuvandudzwa anoumbwa panheyo, iyo vana vakawanda vanobvumirwa kupfura. Mushure memwedzi miviri vanoita midzi isina simba uye 3 mashizha. Mushure mezvo, inofanirwa kuve yakanyatsoparadzana uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa pamwechete nemidzi uye yakanyudzwa mumudziyo une sphagnum kana pasi yakagadzirirwa ine zvikamu zvitatu zvemashizha, chikamu chimwe chejecha, uye imwe pine bark (1 chikamu). Unogona kutenga substrate yakagadzirirwa ye bromide. Iko kukwanisa kuiswa muimba inotonhorera, umo kutonhorera kwemhepo kuri 26-28 degrees. Iyo nhumbi yakafukidzwa ne polyethylene kana girasi. Mushure mokunge muti wacho wakadzika midzi uye kusimbiswa, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutanga sekunge munhu mukuru.
Zvimwe zvinetso.
Pamashizha akaonekwa chitsitsinho chevara rakachena. Chinokonzera kupisa kwezuva - kungogadzirisa zvakare simiti munzvimbo umo mazuva ezuva haagumburwi. Iro mazano emashizha anotendeuka. Chikonzero chacho chakaoma mhepo. Muchiitiko ichi, kupomera kunokosha, kunyanya mumazuva anopisa ezhizha. Zvimwe zvikonzero: mvura yakaoma kana mumumvuri hauna mvura. Rufu rwemiti. Kana iyo simiti isati yazadza, saka chikonzero ichocho chinowedzera pamusoro pe substrate. Uye kana chimiro chacho chave chatumbuka - kuora uye kufa kunze kwerosette.
Inoshandiswa: a mealybug, scab.