Gerbera chimiro chinotumbuka chinokurudzira zvinopfuurira gore rose. Mucherechedzo inflorescence akasiyana, kureba kwechi peduncle kunosvika masendimita makumi maviri (20 cm) Chimera chacho chakatumidzwa zita rechiremba wechiGerman uye botanist F. Gerber. Gerbera ine marudzi 80, inokura muAustralia, South America, Japan, Mongolia, China, India, Madagascar uye kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica.
Nzira yekukura gerbera kumba
Gerber inorumbidzwa nokuda kweunhu hwekushongedza uye nokuda kwekuti inogona kuchengetwa mucheka chemukati kusvika kwemavhiki matatu. Iye zvino zvava zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira kuva negerbera mumba. Inonyanya kufarirwa i "nzvimbo" - michina uye zviduku. Muzvitoro inoshandiswa mukutengeswa kwemiti, kune gerberas yakagadzirirwa uye mbeu yake. Pahwindo reimba iyo iri zvakaoma zvikuru kukura gerbera. Miti yacho inoda imwe microclimate uye inoda kuwedzera kujekesa. Gerbera inogona kukura panze kubva pakati paJune kusvika pakati paAugust.
Kubudirira kwemiti kunotsanangurwa nehupusi uye substrate chikafu, kutonhora uye chiedza. Kana kutonhora kwevhu kunowira kusvika kune digirii 8, kukura kwemidzi kunoderedzawo. Hora shoma shomanana inogona kukonzera rufu rwegerbera. Miti yacho inonyanyisa kuedza. Anotambura nechechi chiedza chakasimba uye zuva pfupi munguva yechando uye kubva pakusimba kwakasimba, pamwe nekubva kune zuva refu, zuva rakanaka muzhizha.
Nguva yokutanga yekukura inotanga kubva kumakore gumi nemaviri aFebruary uye inoenderera mberi kusvika kusvika makore gumi nematatu aMay. Apo pane chiedza chakasimba uye zuva rakareba chiedza, izvi zvinokanganisa kuipa kwehupenyu uye maruva. Mhepo yakanakisa yekushisa kwekugadzirwa kwegerbera muchemo nezhizha inofanira kuva kubva pamadhigirii makumi maviri kusvikira kuma25 degrees Celsius.
Nguva yechipiri yekukura inotanga munaAugust, kukura uye kukura kwe peduncles iri kuuya, inopfuurira kusvika munaOctober. Kana iwe ukagadzira mamiriro akanaka, iwe unogona kuwedzera nguva yekuenderera mberi kwemaruva kusvikira muchero nezvimwe. Mumwedzi yechando, muti unobatsira kupumha, uyewo muzhizha mukupisa kubvira munaJune kusvika munaJuly.
Soil
Pamusoro pegerbera, pachava nezvakakwana zve 2 litita. Iyo yakanakisisa substrate yemiti ichava sphagnum peat ne acidity ye5,5 pH.
Substrate nhamba 1
Ita 1 cubic mita yeupfu we dolomite uye peat 2 kg, 2 kg yehoki. Uyewo wedzera kilogram ye superphosphate pamakiromita emakiromita. Peat yakanyoroveswa uye yakasanganiswa zvakanaka, kuderedza asidi, peat inofanira kumirira kwemazuva mashanu. Zvadaro wedzera mineral fertilizer pachiyero che 1 cubic mita ye peat - 2 gm ammonium molybdate, 5 magamu e zinc sulphate, 5 magam e manganese sulphate, 30 magamu emhangura sulphate, 0,1 gm e ferrous sulphate, 1/2 kg ye magnesium sulfate, ½ kg yemammonium nitrate , 1 kg ye potassium nitrate. Iyi manyowa inotanga muvhu senzvimbo dzakasarudzwa. Mazuva manomwe mushure mekugadzirira kwe substrate, gerbera inogona kudyarwa. Nguva yakanakisisa yokudyara, kudyara ichava nguva isati yava nguva yekukura kwezvirimwa. Kana iri mukati megore, iyo inokwanisa kuendeswa kutanga kweFebruary, kana iri muzhizha, yakabva yasvika pakupera kwaJuly.
Kuwedzera fertilizing
Gerber inotanga kudyiwa mushure mavhiki mana mushure mekudyara. Panguva yekuumbwa kwemashizha uye pakutanga kwekukura, muti unoda nitrogen chikafu. Munguva yekufamba kwenguva, inoda potassium yakanyanya kushandiswa uye haina kudarika 0.2%.
Kuberekwa nembeu
Dzinodyarwa mu peat, iyo yakagadzirirwa, sekusima vanhu vakuru. Kuchengetedza kwemafuta aya anowanikwa anofanira kunge ari pasi pehafu. Pachando chekushisa kwe20 kusvika kune 22 degrees Celsius, zvinomera zvinowanikwa musi wegumi. Vhiki ina gare gare, kusarudza kunobatwa. Nharaunda pakati pemiti inofanira kunge yakasvika masendimita matanhatu.Pasati mashizha mashanu aonekwa, michero yacho inoshandiswa muhari iyo ine masendimita 9 cm, kushandisa substrate nhamba 1 yeiyi.
Gerbera inoteerera kune zvakanaka. Nekusimbisa mashuzha uye mamiriro akanaka, mbeu yacho inopa muhodzi wayo mazamu akanaka uye anoshamisa maruva.