Gladiolus - imwe yemaruva akanaka kubva kumarudzi emaitiro anonzi tuberous. Gladiolus inokura pamwe nekubatsirwa nema bulbs, inopedzwa gore negore, uye inochengetwa. Kubva pakukohwa kwakakodzera uye kubva pane zvawakagadzirira kuchengetwa kwebhari, kuchengetedzwa kwama tubers e-gladiolus bulb inotendwa.
Kuchengetedza gladiolus bulbs
Nokuda kweizvi iwe unoda
- Kadhibhodhi nemabhokisi emapuranga;
- Mikisi kana banga rakapinza;
- Plywood kana matanda pasi;
- Forks kana foshoro.
Mushure memazuva makumi matatu, mushure mokunge gladiolus ottsvet, mumamiriro okunze akaoma anotora bulbs. Zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zve gladiolus inobviswa panguva dzakasiyana, saka nguva dzinotumbuka dzichasiyana. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotumbuka mazuva makumi matanhatu apfuura kune marudzi akangosara, saka kukohwa tuber mababu kunofanira kuitwa shure kwekunge kwapera. Kana iwe ukakonzera kukata kukuru kwemaruva, ipapo mumwedzi unoda kugadzira ma bulbs. Munguva iyi, bhubhu inobhururuka zvakakwana mumhando ipi zvayo.
Misi yakajeka ye gladioli - ruvara rwepepuru, ropa tsvuku, ruvara rwepepuru, burgundy, cherry, tuber bulbs inopera vhiki yapfuura mushure mokunge maruva kana nguva mushure mekucheka kwemasimba kwapera. Kuchenesa kwavo kunofanira kuitwa mumazuva makumi maviri, uye kwete mumwedzi, kana vakadzivirirwa pasi, izvi zvinotungamirira kukuora uye zvipembenene zvinokonzera. Zvokudya zvakadaro zvichave zvakanyanya kuipa. Iyo tubers yeibrasi yakakwira kubva pakasimwa zvakasimwa pa tubers inobudiswa pakupedzisira.
Mabhobhu anofuridzirwa nefoshoro kana mapikisi. Ne tubers iwe unoda kuzunungusa ivhu. Bvisa zvese zvakakanganiswa uye zvakakuvadzwa. Wedzerai bulbs plywood kana plank pasi. Nekasi kana mucheka unopinza, bvisa mashizha, siya 2 cm, chengetedza midzi, uparadzanise yekare corms, nokuti gladiolus yakanga yatokura kubva kwayo. Kana zvisingakwanisi kuparadzaniswa pakarepo, zvinyorwa zvose zvinofanira kuiswa muchitsetse chimwe pasi pechidzitiro, uye kubviswa kunofanira kudzokororwa mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu.
Mvura inoyerera, simesa zvose zvese, shandisa mushonga weklorophos, wedzera 10 gramu yemvura kusvika magiramu makumi maviri emaklorophos kana kuti musina simba re potassium permanganate. Zvadaro wakaparadzira tubers kuti uome pasi pechigamba kwemazuva gumi nemashanu, wozouya zvose tuber bulbs muimba inopisa. Kana mamiriro ekunze akanyorova kana kuti chishusha chakatanga, kuoma kunofanira kuitwa mukati meimba.
Rongedza nemhando dzemhando dze tuberi dze gladiolus bulbs, uzviise mumakadhibhodhi mabhokisi kana mabhokisi emapuranga. Zvichengetedze munzvimbo yakaoma uye yakaoma paunenge uchitonhora kubva kune digirii kusvika kune 7 degrees. Munguva yechando, chengetedza nyaya yacho uye kubvisa mazai akaparadzwa uye akaora.
Kana iwe uchitenga chinhu chokudyara muchitoro, unofanirwa kubhadhara hukuru hwebhuruu. Bhuruu huru kwazvo inogona kuva yekare kana, kana upamhi hwechipo ichi chikuru kudarika mari mune imwe penny, zvino kubva pabhubhu unogona kuwana zvikwiriso, kana iyi bhuru refu. Aya mababu anokura zvakanaka uye anogara achirwara nguva dzose. Zvechokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kutaridzika kwaro, saka hazvina matanho uye kukuvadza, kwete kunyoroka, uye kubvumirana. Huru yebhuru inotaura nezvekukundwa neworworm kana yezera rinokudzwa.
Iyo yakanakisisa ndiyo bhuru yakakura kubva pamucheche, asi isati ichitumbuka, bhubhu yekuparidzira kwekutanga, 4 cm muhukuru.Tabhu ino ichapa vana, ichatumbuka zvakanaka, uye nguva yekuyerera ichava makore 6. Bhuruu guru rekukura kwechipiri richapa vana vazhinji nemaruva makuru, asi hupenyu hwebhari yakadaro gore rimwe chete. Izvo zvakanakisisa ndezvokusima, izvo zvakakura pane imwe nzvimbo yevana, vane chekuchengetedza zvinhu kubva muchirwere uye nhengo yezvakakosha masimba yakakwirira kudarika iyo yebhuru. Mukuwedzera, ndeyevhu iri iro rinoshandisa zvakanakisisa.