Zita rokuti cordillin rakabva kune izwi cordylle, iro muchiGiriki rinoreva "ruvo", "nodule". Iri zita rakapiwa kune jenasi nekuda kweropa, miviri yakatsamwa, iyo inofanana nemarudzi akawanda emichero emhuri iyi. Cordillin anokwanisa kukura muchimiro che shrub, hafu-shrub kana muti. Izvi zvinomera zvinoratidzirwa nenyama, zvichena mumucheka wecheka. Lancet uye xiphoid mashizha e-cordillins inoumba korona yakaoma, yakaoma. Mukusayenzi, ichi inflorescence chinonzi panicle. Maruva e-cordillins akanaka kwazvo - machena, tsvuku kana lilac, imwe neimwe inogadzira mushure maro matatu.
Kazhinji kacho cordolin inogona kuvhiringidzwa ne dracene. Asi vane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: muenzaniso, cordillins ane midzi yakachena mucheka, uye mu dracaena ivo vachava machena-machena. Cordillins, zvakasiyana nekudengenyeka, inopa miitiro midzi.
Zvichienderana nemhando dzezvipenyu, iyo cordillins inogona kukura mumakamuri maviri echitonho uye anodziya. Zvisinei, sezvo marudzi akasiyana eordillin ari kukura mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana, mamiriro ekuchengetedza kwavo anogonawo kusiyana kubva kune mumwe.
Pamba, imba inosima cordillin inokura kusvika pamamita mashanu pakureba, uye kazhinji inoumbwa semuti une chitunha chakaonda. Nokufamba kwenguva, cordillin inoita somuti wemuchindwe, sezvo mashizha ayo ari pasi achifa uye achiwa, achiisa mutumbi. Cordillina yakakurumbira zvikuru pamusana pemashizha ayo akashongedza. Kakawanda cordillins inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi mamwe marudzi emiti idzi (somuenzaniso, cordillina kurutivi rwezasi) anogona kukura mamita akawanda muhupamhi. Miti yakadaro inoshongedza inogona kuwanika mumagadziro emiti uye mapindu ezvibindu.
Kuchengetedza cordillera.
Cordilina - Zvirimwa zvinoda chiedza chakajeka, asi usabvumirira zuva rakananga, saka vanoedza kuti pritenit. Shadow-mashizha ane miti anotorwa semumvuri-unoregererwa. Vanogona kuiswa pane pasina chiedza chakawanda.
Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwecordole muzhizha inenge 20 ... 25 degrees. Icho kutonhora kwekamuri munguva yechando kune marudzi akasiyana e-cordillins ichave akasiyana. Saka, somuenzaniso, cordillin, ichikura mumasitropiki, inosarudza kupisa kunotonhora - anenge 5 ... 10 degrees. The tropical cordillin, yakawanda ye thermophilic, inoshuvira kutonhora kwe-18 degrees. Uyezve, cordillin haifaniri kuiswa pamashiraji.
Iyo cordillins inoda nguva dzose kunwisa, munguva yechando-yezhizha inofanira kunge yakanyanya kunyanya. Usashandise mvura yakaoma yekudiridza, sezvisingakwanisi kuzadza muti. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa kunofanira kuve kwakanyatsotarisa, asi kuongorora hunyoro hwevhu kuti usadzima. Nokuchenjerera zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kudiridza cordolin munguva yechando kana ikachengetwa muimba inotonhorera.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvakafanana che cordole mweya wekunaya, kunyanya kana zvinouya kumarudzi ezvekudengenyeka. Muzhizha, zvinoda kunyatsopera, asi mvura haifaniri kuva yakaoma. Mumwaka wechando, mbeu inofanira kuchengetedzwa kure nevarairator.
Mvura inogona kukonzera kuora munzvimbo dzinowedzera tsvina, kuitira kuti kunwisa uye kusaswa kunofanira kuitwa nekunyanyisa kukuru.
Mune nguva yekushanda yemiti (muzhizha uye muchero), muti unofanirwa kushandiswa kamwechete mumazuva manomwe. Fertilizer inofanira kuva yakakosha yezvirimwa zvinomera. Munguva yechando, kudya kunofanira kunge kusinganzwiki - kamwechete kamwe mazuva makumi matatu nemakumi mana.
Cordillin zvinomera hazvidi kuti zvidimbu zvekushandura, zvakakwana kamwe pagore. Makore maviri nemakore matatu mbeu dzinodyara, kubva panguva ino dzinokura zvikuru. Nguva yakanakisisa yekugadziridza ichando. Tinofanira kugadzirira ivhu rekugadziriswa: 1 chikamu humus nejecha uye zvitatu zvebindu remaunda.
Pamakadhiinali akakurira munzvimbo dzeimba, maruva anogona kuonekwa kazhinji.
Kuberekwa kwekoddillins.
Iyi mapuranga emumba inobereka nekuchekwa kana mbeu, dzimwe nguva rhizomes.
Mbeu dzakasimwa kutanga kweMarch. Iyo ivhu inofanira kuva ne 1 chikamu chevhu uye imwe chikamu chejecha. Anenge mwedzi gare gare, mafuro okutanga achaonekwa, asi nguva yakareba yekumera mbeu inenge mwedzi 2-3. Zvisinei, nenzira iyi, chete maitiro epakutanga anogona kuparadzirwa, uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana ari nani kuparadzirwa chete zvakasanganiswa nevhu.
Zvinomera kubereka zvinoshandisa zvishoma zvinyorwa. Kugadziriswa kwekuberekwa kunogona kutorwa kubva kumusoro kwemuti, uye kubva pakati nepakati. Zvikanda zvakasimwa muvhu rakagadzirwa rine jecha, peat uye mashizha pasi, muchiyero che1: 1: 1. Kana chinogona kudyarwa mujecha. Nekudzikisa kwekucheka, zvinotonhora zvakakwana (25-30 degrees) zvinodiwa. Kuchengetedza majaya maduku ndiko kunwisa uye kunyatsopera. Zvinotora anenge mwedzi kuti uzuze maitiro, shure kwaizvozvo muti unodyarwa muhari. Yakapedza michina mishoma yakasimwa mu substrate yakaenzana yakaenzana neyemashizha (humus) pasi, kubva kune turf, peat nejecha. Zvimwe vanhu vakuru vakura vanoiswa kune ivhu rinosanganisira compost, humus uye jecha muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
Zvose maitiro e-cordillin anogona kuparadzirwa nekuparadzanisa rhizome, iyo iyo mizu yose inofanira kubviswa kare. Iyi nzira yakanakisisa yakaitwa mukati megore. I-rhizomes inodyarwa munyika imwechete inosanganiswa seyakagadzirirwa ma cuttings. Mushure mokutora midzi, inodyarwa muvhu rakafanana rinofanirwa nemhando iyi yemiti.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika.
Pamashizha, mavara ane ruvara anogona kuonekwa, kana pasina unyoro hwakakwana.
Kana zvirimwa zvako zvichiwa pamashizha, usavhunduka, shanduka mashizha - zvakasikwa zvekoddillins.
Kumwisa kunokonzera kunogona kukonzera kuora kwehutsi muzasi; mumiti yakadaro imwe inofanira kubva yakanzura kumusoro uye ichikudzikisa.
Kana chiedza chiri chakajeka, pane mukana wekuonekwa kwemavara anoonekwa pamashizha.
Kana mashizha emuti wacho achiva akareruka uye achinyengera, firiji yekamuri yakanyanya.
Kana pasina mvura yakakwana mumukamuri, mashizha, ayo ari mumiganhu, anogona kuchinja.
Kune cordillins, zvipembenene zvinotevera zvinotyisa: spider mite, mealybug, whitefly.