Manyowa akadaro akaparadzaniswa akaoma uye akaoma. Kuumbwa kwemajeri asina kusanganisa kunosanganisira chimwe chinhu chikuru chekudya zvinovaka muviri: chinogona kuva phosphorus, magnesium kana potassium, nitrogen. Uye iyo yakaoma inosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru: phosphorus, potassium uye nitrogen nenzira yemakemikari akasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zvakawanda zvakakwana fertilizer zvichave izvo zvinenge zviripo, kuwedzera kune zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru, imwe magesizi ane microelements. Mineral fertilizer yezvirimwa zvemukati zvinoshandiswa kune zvekutengeswa segadziriswa, granules uye sekuita mashoma-fertilizer (MRLs). Mushonga mumagranules anoiswa muvhu panguva yekudyara, anokwanisa kuderedzwa mumvura kuti adye midzi uye apfeke. Gadzirisa zvinetso zviri nyore kushandisa. Zvinowedzerwa pamvura, vanoita midzi uye mapairi epamusoro ekupfeka.
Kana iwe uine mapeji gumi ane michero yomukatikati, zvichange zviri nyore kuti iwe utenge dambudziko rezvigadziriswa rakagadzirwa nemamineral fertilizer, uye unofarira kune izvo zvine tsananguro. Kana munda wako wekumba unogona kuenzaniswa nehukuru pamwe nemurima, uye unotanga kuda mari yakawanda kutenga mari, inenge yakafanira kudyara mbeu nemafuta nyore nyore mumapakaji makuru, zvienzanisa iwe pachako. Zvinofanira kutariswa kuti mavara ekuputika emufudzi anofanira kunge ane nitrogen-ane mufananidzo weammonia (urea), uye ivhu rinofanira kudyidzana nemakisiji kana musanganiswa we nitrogen oxidhi ne urea.
Iyo iri mumuganhu wemamineral fertilizer iyo inowedzera mazita emazita uye zvinangwa zvinowanikwa. Iyo inobatsira zvikuru yemumanyorera akadaro mumakemikari avo. Chii chinosanganisira mineral fertilizer yezvirimwa zvemukati zvinogona kusiyaniswa? Izvo zvakanyanya ndeyokuti mbeu dzinoda michina munguva dzadzo yekukura uye kubudirira kusina kufanana. Apo simiti inotanga kukura, inoda nitrogen, apo phosphorus uye potasium inobukira uye inosimbisa. Uye iyo ine mineral fertilizer iyo inogona kupa muchero izvo zvinoda, uye nenguva. Kushandiswa kwemaminerari emumumanyorera kumiti yekunze ndeyekuti ivo voga zvakaoma kugadzirisa. Sezvaunoziva, muti unofanirwa kugamuchira hupfumi hunoshandiswa. Uye mu mineral fertilizer ine zvitatu chete. Pane imwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha - kushandiswa kwemamineral fertilizer kunogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvevhu, kureva, acidity, nhamba yemashira, nezvimwewo, naizvozvo unofanira kuinyatsoshandisa uye nekuzvishandisa! Mineral fertilizer inowanzo ine mishonga yakakamurwa kuva micro- uye macro-elements. Chimiro chinodikanwa macronutrients, ndiko kuti, mu nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium, iyi yakagadzirwawo inosanganisira magnesium, calcium uye sulfuri. Imwe tsanangudzo inosanganisira iron, zinc, manganese, mhangura, molybdenum uye boron, iyo inoita mumiti imwe yemabasa anokosha zvikuru. Kana chirimwa, kutsvaga zvinhu zvinodiwa mune zviduku zvishoma, uye kushaiwa kwavo kunobata zvakaipa muupenyu hwemuti uye maruva ayo, fruiting.
Nitrojeni - chinhu chinokosha chekuvaka imba, ndiye iye-chikamu chinokosha chemaprotini ekamu. Nitrogen inokurudzira kukura kwemashizha, inobva uye kuumbwa kweklorophyll - masero matsvuku emuti.
Phosphorus inokurudzira kukura kwemidzi, ovary buds neitsvo. Iko kukoshawo pakunatswa kwekutsvaira, kuratidza maruva, mbeu nemichero.
Potassium. Iyo inochengetedza mvura yakakwana yemuti, inochengeta mvura mumasero. Uyewo zvinowedzera kuwedzera kukura kwechimiro kune zvipembenene uye kunowedzera kusagadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa.
Sulfur, yakafanana neyitrogen, inogadzira mapuroteni-semiti yemiti uye chlorophyll yakafanana neyekuvaka.
Calcium inokonzera kuwedzerwa simba remashizha emiti uye, kufanana ne potassium, inowedzera kutsungirira kwemuti.
Kazhinji kacho, chigadzirwa cheimba chinogadziriswa mune zvekudya zvakakwana zvakakwana kana zvikadyiswa navo panguva yekukura uye usakanganwa kuisimudza dzimwe nguva kune ivhu idzva. Asi zvinokwanisika kuona chisimbiso mukukura, kuiswa kwemiti yako pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Chaizvoizvo, zvokudya zvemuti wacho zvinodedera. Kana kukura kwemuti kunonoka, izvi zvinoratidza kusakosha kwe nitrojeni - mashizha akave akajeka, ruvara rwakapera uye mumvuri mutsvuku wakaonekwa. Zvisikwa zvipembenene zvemuti unotaura nezvekushaya kwe nitrogen. Miti yacho inotanga kurwara nezvirwere. Uye kana maruva asingaoneki kana akavezwa muvaravara wakajeka, chiratidzo chakarurama chokushayikwa kwe phosphorus. Apo chimiro chemukati chinenge chisingaverengeki nezuva rinotonhora, zuva, izvi zvinoratidza kushaya simba kwe potassium. Chimiro hachikure, mashizha anowa, chimiro chinowanzoita zvirwere nezvirwere. Chiratidzo chekushaiwa kwesimbi, apo ruvara rwemashuzha emashizha rwunova ruvara rwemavara, uye hunoonekwa hunove nechaita tinge. Chimiro chinosangana nechigadziro munharaunda, kana zuva rekuedza richiva duku kana asidi yevhu inoderedzwa. Kana uwandu hwe acidity hwepasi hunova hwakasununguka pamiti, zvino huchagona kukwanisa kudya mishonga zvakanaka. Izvo zvakakosha zvehute mumvura zvinokurumidza kuderedza asidi yepasi uye mashizha anotendeuka, pane kushaya kwesimbi. Miti yakawanda munguva yekukura haifaniri kukanganwa kudya kamwechete pavhiki. Munguva yechando, muti unodyiswa kashoma, kamwe kamwe kwevhiki ina. Kana muti wacho uchiri muduku, unoda fertilizer ine nitrogen yakawandisa, inokurudzira kukura kwegadziriro yevhu uye mashizha. Apo bindu racho rinobhururuka, rinofanirwa kudyidzwa ne mineral additives ne phosphorus. Uye mu potassium, yakawanda kwazvo, miti yose inoda mune chero chikamu chekusimudzira.
Heano nzira mbiri dzekushandisa mineral fertilizer kune michero yekumukati: iyo mboji huru inotanga isati yasimwa, inodywa munguva yekukura. Inoshandiswa uye nenzira yakasimba, inowanikwa muvhu, uye nenzira yesarudzo, mhinduro inofanira kuwedzerwa pakarepo mushure mekugadzirira.