Nzvimbo yemichindwe yemakomo yemhuri yaHamedorei inenge anenge zana nemakumi matatu emiti yemiti. Hamedorei ndewemhuri yeascids. Zvisinei, mune zvakasikwa kune interspecies hybrids. Izvi zvinowanikwa muCentral America, Mexico, South America.
Nzvimbo yemichindwe yemakomo yemafuta inonzi Hamedoraea inokura mumashizha kana miti yakaderera. Zvigunwe zvavo zvinowanzova zvishoma uye zvakananga, asi zvinowanikwawo segore. Panguva imwechete kubva paduru inobva vana vakawanda kana mamita maviri uye yakareba uye kusvika mamita masendimita pakureba. Mashizha emuti wemichindwe ari mashoma lanceolate uye akareba. Vanowanzove nechinangwa chakakosha uye vanotungamirirwa pasi kubva pasi. Mumuti-semichindwe, mashizha anowanzowanikwa pamucheto weguru uye ane chimiro chinonzi pinnate. Uye gwenzi rinokura parutivi rwese. Nokuti chikwande chemajini chinonzi Hamedori, chinyararire ligated, cylindrical-shaped petiole chimiro. Iyo yakareba inowanzova 30-75 cm.A inflorescence inoumbwa pasi pemashizha, i.e. axillary. Mukuwedzera, iri nyore kana paniculate. Chimwe chinhu chiri maruva maduku. Nhengo dze genus Hamedorei ndezvenyika dioecious, i.e. michero, umo maruva ehurume nemadzimai haasi pane mumwe chete, asi pane zvakasiyana.
Huchi dzinomera dzinogona kukura zvakanaka kumba, kana dzakachengetwa zvakanaka. Uye dzimwe nguva nerubatsiro rwekuvhenekera kwekugadzirira kunogona kuitika kunyange maruva emichindwe. Izvo zvichave zvakanaka kwazvo, kana iwe ukadyara huedores nemashizha ane mashizha akawanda muhari imwe.
Kutarisira kwemuti
Lighting. Sezvo imba yemiti isingadi zuva rezuva, inogona kukura mumakamuri pane mahwindo anotarisana nechokumaodzanyemba. Zvisinei, hamedoroya inonakidza nzvimbo yakawanda, saka zviri nani kuidya muidhi rehombe pedyo nehwindo rinotarisana kumabvazuva kana kumadokero. Kuchengetedza mashizha kubva kutende uye kwete kuwa, zvakakosha kuti urege kuvasiya muzuva rakananga, kunyanya muzhizha. Iwe unogona kudyara muti wacho zvishomanana kubva pahwindo, kana kuti kuvhara hwindo, somuenzaniso nechidzitiro chechifukidzo.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Palma inoda mhepo yakachena pasinei nemwaka. Mumazuva echando-zhizha, zvakakosha kuichengeta iyo pakushambidza kwe20 ° C kusvika 26 ° C. Munguva yechando, muchindwe unonzwa unofara kunyange nekamuri mukati, kunze kwekuti kutonhora kuri pakati pe16 ° C ne18 ° C. Chimiro chinogona kutsungirira kutsetseka kwakadzika, asi kwete pasi pe12 ° C.
Kunwisa. Munguva yehupenyu hunoshingaira hwemuti, zvinomera zvayo, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mvura inonaya zvishoma, kana zvichibvira, mvura. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti substrate haina kuoma. Kwechando, kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa. Mvura ine mvura inodziya, inenge 30 degrees. Kana nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi ikaoma, iwe unogona kusimudza muchindwe. Iyo inopera, inenge, mazuva ose kusvika maviri matatu zvakakosha kupa chimiro "doro". Mukuwedzera, munguva iyi zvakakosha kuti usabvumira zvose kusakosha uye kuwedzera kwehuputi panyika pasi.
Humidity of air. Humidity for hamedoray inofanira kunge iri 50%. Munguva yezhizha, zviri nani kusasa zuva rega neine unyoro, zvichida kumira mvura. Chimiro chichagara chichifadza maziso ako, kana kunze kwekudiridza, zvingasara mazuva gumi nemaviri, kushambidza kana kupukuta mashizha nesiponji yakasvibiswa. Usakanganwa nezvekufamba kwezuva nezuva kwemukati. Munguva yechando, kuputira zvakanaka kunonyatsomiswa zvachose, kana kuti kazhinji hazviiti, uye mashizha anotsvairwa kamwechete pamwedzi.
Fertilizing hamedoria nemamineral fertilizer inoenderanawo nenguva. Kubvira pakubvumbi kusvika pakupedza, zvichava zvakanaka kuzvidya vhiki nevhiki, uye mukudya kwechando kunogona kuderedzwa kamwe kamwe kwevhiki nhatu.
Transplantation. Kuisa zvirimwa zvitsva zviri nani gore negore. Asi vanhu vakuru vanorarama muhari, zvakakwana kuti vadzike kamwe mumakore matatu kana mana, zvichienderana nehari iyo izere midzi; michero inogara mumabhati, zvakakwana kudarika kamwe kamwe mumakore mashanu. Iyo yakanakisisa yehari yekusimwa nemichindwe ichave yemiti matatu-dimensional. Zviri nani kuti usapinda muti zvakare kazhinji. Kugumisa kubviswa pamberi pekutanga kwezhizha. Mushure mokunge tashandura, muti unorayirwa kuti uchengetedze muti mumumvuri kwekutanga. Panzvimbo pokutsvaira, iwe unogona kuchinja denga rakakwirira revhu gore negore, uchiita izvi zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti usakanganise midzi.
Nokuda kwekudyara kwekusimba zviri nani kushandisa nyika isina simba, iyo inosanganisira zvikamu zvakadai: chimwe chikamu chevhu rakaoma soddy, chimwe chikamu humus, chikamu chimwe peat uye chikamu chimwe chejecha. Pasi pehari yacho inogona kuisa mvura yakanaka.
Flowering. Hamedoraea - michero inogona kubuda panguva dzakasiyana dzegore, zvichienderana nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera. Maruva emuchindwe kazhinji anowanzo-orange. Ivo vakasununguka inflorescence-panicle. Nokuti chameleons - dioecious plants, zvakanyanya kuoma kuwana mbeu dzavo pane kuzadza maruva. Maruva emadzimai akasiyana nevarume pakuti anonhuwira, asi varume havaiti kunhuhwidza. Kunyange zvazvo chimiro chacho chiri chiduku, panicles yayo inokurudzirwa kubvisa inflorescence, nokuti maruva anoda nzara yakawanda.
Kubereka. Izvi zvinowanikwa nevana nembeu.
Kana iwe ukadyara mbeu itsva uye ukazvichengeta kuitira kuti kutonhora kuchinje pakati pe 22 ° C ne25 ° C, ivo vachamera mukati memazuva 30-40.
Mashoma emiti yemichindwe anogona kuparadzirwa vegetatively uye hamedorei - mumwe wavo. Kuti zvibudirire izvi, zvakakosha kushandisa vana vakawanda. Haufaniri kukurumidzira kuvaparadzanisa kusvikira vaine mamiriyoni emidzi yavo. Imwe gomba inofanira kudyarwa panguva imwechete inomera yakasiyana-siyana (somuenzaniso, 3-4 inomera).
Matambudziko angamuka
- Mashizha ezasi emiti anogona kumira uye kuwira. Asi izvi hazvifaniri kutya, nokuti iyi inongova chikamu chezvakasikwa zvekuvandudza hamodorei.
- Kana iwe uchigara uchidururira zvirimwa nemvura yakawandisa, midzi inogona kuora.
- Mashizha matsvuku anogona kuratidza huwandu hwekasiki muvhu.
- Rima uye yakasvibira mashizha e hamedoray inogona kuratidza kutsika kwakadzika kwezvakagadzirwa.
- Mashizha akaomeswa angaratidzawo yakaoma mhepo.
- Hedorayay ine vavengi - ganda uye girapiti mite. Muvengi wekupedzisira anogona kuonekwa pamuti apo mhepo yakaoma.