Nzira yekubvisa mavara machena pameno ako

Ndezvipi zvitsvuku izvi zvinowanikwa pamazino zvinoreva? Zvinenge zvichiita kuti munhu wose afunge, ndiani akatarisana nedambudziko rakafanana. Inamel yezino inogona kuva yakachena, asi tsanga kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotaridzika. Iyo haina kutarisa chaizvo, saka mubvunzo unomuka: chii chinokonzera mavara machena pameno? Chimbofunga dambudziko iri.

Mavara matsvuku pameno: zvinokonzera kuonekwa kune vanhu vakuru

Tsvina yakachena pazino inowanikwa kune dzimwe zvirwere zvakakomba. Zvakakosha kusiyanisa maitiro echirwere mumunhu mukuru kana mwana. Ngatitange kufunga nezvechikonzero chikuru chevakuru:

• Dental fluorosis. Chirwere chakajairika, chinonyatsoratidzwa nekuratidzwa kwechiedza. Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwacho ndechokuwedzera kwe fluoride mumuviri. Tinowana izvi zvakanyanya kubva pane zvekudya zvekudya uye zvekudya. Paari kana kushayikwa kwayo mhuka yakaipa, uye pane zvakanyanya kuwedzera zvakanyanya. Saka zvakakosha kunyatsoteerera. Kana mushandi wemazino anosimbisa fluorosis, ipapo iwe uchagoverwa kudya kwakakodzana, kusina chero zvinhu zvinogadzirwa ne fluoride. Zvakakosha kuti usapinda kliniki yachiremba, nokuti chirwere chacho chinopfuurira uye chinogona kurova zino kuitira kuti hapana kudya kunogona kuchengetedza, chete prosthetics inobatsira;
• Caries. Chimwe chikonzero chekuonekwa kwemavara machena pameno. Pakutanga, kukanganisa kwezino nehosha iyi kunogona kuratidzwa nechiedza chechiedza, chinozopedzisira chasviba uye chinoparadza eamel. Zvinofadza kuti, kusiyana nemarayari fluorosis, caries inoratidzika nekushaikwa kwemaminerari zvinhu, kusanganisira fluoride. Saka, vanachiremba vanopa fluoro-ine zvinodhaka.

Zvirwere zviviri izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvakakosha sei kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwemavara machena pane unyanzvi hwepamusoro nekukurukura chiremba. Kana iwe ukakanganisa pakuongororwa, iwe unogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda, kutanga, somuenzaniso, kushandisa zvinodhaka kana zvinodhaka zvine huwandu hwehuwandu hwe fluoride mune meno fluorosis kana zvakasiyana-siyana, kurega fluoride mu caries. Zvikonzero zvinokonzera chiedza zvinogona kuva zvimwe zvirwere, saka usanyanya kudarika uye edza kuzviratidzira iwe nokukurumidza kune mazino.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mwana wangu ane mavara machena pameno ake?

Kusiyana nevanhu vakuru, vana havana nguva yekuwana zvipembenene zvakakomba zvakadai sa caries kana fluorosis. Kana mazino emwana ari mavara machena - ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru che hypoplasia ye enamel (underdevelopment of the enamel). Vanachiremba vanocherechedza zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere ichi:

• Kugadziriswa kwemwana kune chirwere ichi nekuda kwezvirwere zvinotapukira zveamai panguva yekuzvitakura, kukurudzirwa kwekarivha, toxicosis;
• Kusagadzikana kwezvokudya zvinovaka zveamai panguva yekuzvitakura;
• Kusadya kwakakwana kwemucheche, kushayikwa kwevamwe mavitamini (kusanganisira calcium, fluoride);
• Kurasikirwa zvirwere zvakanyanya mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu;
• Congenital allergy.

Kurapa kwepasi pekugadzirwa kweiamel pakutanga pakutanga. Izvo chete zvakakosha kushandisa huwandu hwemaminerari akabatanidzwa pameno mairi akaora, nemhaka yekuti mineralization inotanga kuitika. Uyezve, chiremba wemazino anogona kuita fluoridation kana silvering. Kana iwe ukatanga nzira ye hypoplasia yeeamel, ipapo ichaenda kune caries, iyo ichava yakaoma kukurapa.

Chengano nyanzvi ichabatsira kubvisa mavara machena pameno

Chikamu hazvibvumirwi kutora chero chiito iwe pachako kuti upore mavara machena pameno. Chinhu chinopenya chinogona kuva chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana zvinoda kurapwa kwepamusoro. Kutaura kune stomatologist, simbisa kuongororwa uye mushure meizvozvo kupfuura kana kutora nzira yekurapa.