Archetype ishoko refashoni, chimwe chinhu chakafanana nechimiro, matrix. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuchine humwe tsanangudzo imwechete mune zvepfungwa. Pfungwa yeArchetype yakatorwa naCarl Jung, wechipiri "baba" wepfungwa, nekuongorora vanhu vasingazivi. Akacherechedza kuti kutsanangurwa kwezviratidzo zvevarwere kunopindirana nemifananidzo kubva muzvinyorwa zvekare (murwere wegwaro iri aisagona kuziva). Saka, "mifananidzo" imwechete iyo iyo yose-psycho-inorwara uye nyanzvi dzekare dzakatsanangura, uye izvo Jung akadana archetypes, pane imwe nzvimbo iripo? Asi kupi?
Archetype - chimiro chemufananidzo wevanhu chinogona kuva munhu wose. Jung akabudisa izwi rezvesayenzi rokuti "archetype", sezvo nzvimbo idzi dzinonzi "kurarama" dzinowanzoonekwa kuvanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvitendero nenzvimbo dzenyika zvinogona kurondedzerwa kana nekuziva kuti kuna Mwari uye masimba ekufungidzira ari kushandiswa sechikonzero cheArchetypes yevanhu , kana kuvadana kuti izwi rokuti "archetype yekusaziva" uye kupa ruzivo rwe "nzvimbo" dzevana. Archetypes yekusaziva yakanyanyisa uye inonyatsoratidzwa mune dzimwe nyika dzakagadziriswa dzekuziva (hypnosis, trance, nyika pakati pehope uye chokwadi, mishonga, doro, nezvimwewo).
Iyi mifananidzo inobatanidzwa mukuona kwevanhu pasi rose, iyo inowanikwa kune vose vanozvarwa uye kune munhu akabudirira, vanogona kungosiyana zvakanyanya. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe nyika iwe uchawana pfungwa ye "simba rakaipa" (Satani, etc.), "muumbi" (Mwari), "mutumwa" (ngirozi, mweya, etc.), "muranda", "amai" "" Mudzidzisi, "nezvimwewo. Uye munhu achanyora zvinyorwa zvese zvechifananidzo chechifananidzo. Munhu wose ane chimiro chemukati chaamai, uye munhu wose achati amai vanotarisira, vanoda, vanodzivirira, vanodzivirira, uye vanodzidzisa uye vanoranga - zvishoma nezvishoma (kunyange kana amai vake vachiita nenzira dzakasiyana - mumwe munhuwo zvake, ane utsinye kana asina hanya, mufambiro waamai achaona sekumhondi mitemo, kuparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe archetype).
Ndeupi musiyano pakati peArchetype uye "chinonzi" chinonzwisisika, "rudzi"? Icho chirevo che "arch" chinoreva "pamusoro". Icho chikonzero, archetype inowedzera "chimiro" chaiyo. Pamusoro pezvimwe zviratidzo (kunwa, kusvuta, kupika, magirasi akarova), tinosarudza munhu sehasha. A archetype chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi kupfuura chinomiririra chakakwirira pane chimiro chekufananidzira. Nokunyatsoziva rudzi rwevanhu vanodheerera, tinouya kune archetype ye "uipi, kuparadzwa, kupandukira" kusvikira kune archetype ya "Satani". Nokudaro, kune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufananidzwa kweArchtype imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, archetype yemudzidzisi: uyu ndiwo mufananidzo wemunhu akachenjera akadzidziswa zvimwe: ruzivo, rusati rwuripo kune vadzidzi vake. Mudzidzisi wacho anoda nokugovera ruzivo urwu, achiita zvimwe zvaanoda kumudzidzi pamusoro pokuranga kwake uye kubhadhara kwebasa rake.
Mudzidzisi ndiye akafanana, asi chimiro chake chakasiyana zvakasiyana, kupesana pakati pemudzidzisi uye mudzidzi mukuru uye, kunze kwekuremekedza, mudzidzisi anoita kuti servility uye chido chokuteerera kuda kwake. Zvechokwadi, vanhu vose vanorota nerudo rumwechete, vanoedza kuita maitiro akafanana, kubata vana vavo zvakaenzana uye vanotya chinhu chimwe chete. Izvi-zvakakura, Zvikuru-zvose zvakanyanya, zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana netsika uye nguva yehupenyu, pamakore evanhu.
Archetype imwe neimwe, sekuratidzwa kwekusaziva, ine imwe simba uye chiitiko chinofadza. Iyo archetype inogona kupa simba rayo, asi inogonawo kuita varanda. Ngatitii munhu ari pedyo nemufananidzo wemudzidzisi, ipapo achaita zvekare nemapurisa emudzidzisi muupenyu hwake hwose: anogona kuva mudzidzisi akanaka pachake: Kukanda mudzidzisi akaipa, anotyisa; kuva mudzidzisi wenhema; hupenyu hwangu hwose ndinotarisira mudzidzisi.
Izvozvo, hazvizovi zvega, asi, sezvinoitwa neanonyengera, kudzingirira kuzadzika kweArchetype. Simba reArchetype kwete chete mune simba rayo rinotenga, asiwo mukubata - apo munhu wacho anopera, uye apo archetypal inotanga - yakaoma zvikuru. Hatigone zvachose kubvisa archetypes, ivo chikamu chehupenyu hwehupenyu. Kushamwaridzana navo, munhu anorasikirwa nemunhu oga. Mamiriro ekurasikirwa muzvikamu zvakakonzerwa anonyatsoratidzwa nemapfungwa evanhu. Ruzhinji rwevafudzi runotorwa nepfungwa imwe, manzwiro mamwe, uye manzwiro aya akaoma zvokuti inoita kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe, munhu mumwe nomumwe kunze kwechinguva. Saka zvakaitwa neArchetypes. Munhu anokwanisa kuzviratidza zvakasimba nesimba reArchetype iro iye pachake haazofungi kuti aripi kana kuti archetype chii. Semuenzaniso, apo hama inouraya hanzvadzi "yakaparadzwa" muChechens nokuti yakanyadzisa mhuri, inoshanda semuranda weArchetype "nhengo yakakodzera yedzinza revanhu," pasinei nokuti ane manzwiro ake kwaari, nokuti haagoni kurwisana ne "mutsa" uyu vanhu ".
Munhu anogona kunzwa kuti ari pedyo neArchetype, anoti, muporesi, uye munhu akadaro anogona kuva chiremba akanaka. Asi, kana pane kuora mwoyo, iye zvino achaedza kuva chiremba uye ipapo, apo iwe unoda kurwara, baba, mudiwa kana mukunda.