Nhoroondo yeElsa Schiaparelli

Zita rokuti Elsa Schiaparelli hazvizivikanwi kuvanhu vose, asi zita iri rinozivikanwa kune vechokwadi connoisseurs yemafashoni. Uyu mukadzi pamwe chete neChinel inoshamisa yakaumba mafashoni ezana remakore rechi20. Yaiva mukadzi uyu akazova piyona mune dzimwe nzira, sekufambidzana kwemichina yemafashoni. Elsa Schiaparelli akaberekerwa mumhuri yepamusoro muRoma, mumhuri yemhuri. Baba vomusikana uyu ndiye mutongi wemhuri, ari mutariri weraibhurari, saka akagara nguva yakawanda muraibhurari, achiverenga mabhuku. Elsa akanga asiri runako, asi musikana akachenjera, uye hanzvadzi yake yakanga yakanaka uye yakangwara. Uyu musikana kubva paudiki akakomberedzwa muchiitiko ichi uye kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu akaedza kuvanza zvisipo.

Rimwe zuva Elsa akatotanga kudururira maruva pachiso chake, mhino nenzeve mune tariro yokuti vaizoputsa uye aizochinja, apo musikana wacho anenge ava kufa, vanachiremba vakamununura. Kuti arambe ari pamwe nehanzvadzi yake yakanaka uye yakangwara, akadzidza mitauro uye akaedza kufadza vabereki vake vane zvikoro zvakanaka. Pasinei nokuti Elsa akanga ari mwana akangwara, ainyatsoziva uye akaedza. Pane imwe nguva akanzwa nezvekugadzirwa kweparachute uye mushure mechinguva akazvivakira parachute yake kubva mumambura. Aine ucheche hwake hwomwana uye achitarisira, akasarudza kumuidza parachute ndokukwira kubva pasi repiri kunze kwehwindo. Pasi paiva nemurwi wemarara uye musikana haana kukuvadzwa.

Pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, baba vomusikana wacho vakatora nguva yake yokuenda kuTunisia. Musikana uyu aifarira murume mupfumi wemunharaunda uye akatanga kumunamatira zvakanyanya, asi baba vake vakapindira ndokutsanangurira vanoyemura kuti musikana wacho achiri muduku kudanana kwakadaro. Nokufamba kwenguva, musikana wacho akatumirwa kunodzidza muSweden imba yekutakura ine kuparadzana kwechitendero. Mushure mokunge musikana wacho aenda kunorova nenzara, baba vakamutora kubva kumba kwebhokisi uye musikana wacho akatanga kugara pamba. Sezvo atova musikana, vabereki vake vakasarudza kumuroora, asi Elsa haana kufarira madzishe aya akawanikwa nevabereki vake uye akanganisa manyozha ane vanhu vakasika. Vabereki vaigara vachirwisana nezvinhu zvakadaro.

Nenguva isipi, shamwari yake yakaratidza kuti aite semutungamiri muLondon. Pazera remakore 23 akatamira kuLondon. Mune nguva yake yekusununguka kubva kuGovernesship, akafamba-famba muguta, akadzidza, akaenda kumasangano, uye rimwe zuva akapinda muhurukuro yevhangeri ya Count William de Wendt de Cerlor. Zuva rakatevera iyo Earl naElsa vakasayina, panguva ino vabereki havana kukwanisa kudzivisa kutanga kwewanasikana wekunda wake, nokuti vakange vanyarara pamhemberero yemuchato.

Nenguva isipi hondo yakatanga uye murume wake akanga asiri kubasa, nokuti munguva yehondo hakuna munhu aifarira Theosophy. Kana ari hupenyu hwevakaroorana, ipapo William de Wendt de Curlore akapa nguva shoma kumudzimai wake wechidiki, vairamba vachigara paimba dzekurenda, akamunyengedza, uye akabhadhara zvikwereti zvinouya kwaari kubva kumahotera nekutoro. Nenguva isipi vaviri vacho vakatamira kuNice, uko hama dzemurume wake dzaigara, Elsa nemurume wake vakagara mune imwe imba yairenda, murume wake akanga asina kufarira mudzimai wake wechiduku, akadzorera kutamba kubheja kuM Monte Carlo. Akarasikirwa nemari yose, akadzoka asina peneni uye mhuri yakatamira kuAmerica. MuAmerica, hupenyu hwemhuri yeElsa hwakagumburwa uye akarambana nomurume wake, ava nepamuviri naye. Elsa akagara ari oga munyika isingazivikanwi uye pasina mari. Kubvira panguva iyo, Elsa akazvinzwisisa zvakajeka kuti iye haafaniri kupa simba rakawanda pamusoro pavo. Aine mwana mumaoko ake, akatsvaga hotera kwenguva refu, kwaaigona kugara nemwanasikana wake. Panguva ino, akatora chero basa uye kufudza mwanasikana wake kazhinji akagara ari nenzara. Elsa akadana mwanasikana wake Yvonne, asi pamwedzi gumi nemashanu akaona kuti chimwe chinhu chakanga chisina kunaka nemusikana. Kutendeukira kuna chiremba, zvakava pachena kuti musikana wacho akaoma mutezo uye anoda chirwere. Chiremba uyo akabata mwanasikana waSchiaparelli akaronga kuti aite basa, uye pasina nguva akakwanisa kuenda nemwanasikana wake kuParis. Ezvo mwanasikana waElsa akapfuurira kuchinjwa uye amai vake vakaronga kwemakore anoverengeka muchikoro chekugadzirira.

Rimwe zuva, paaifamba neshamwari yake, akaenda kuimba yaPaul Poire yomugadziri akakurumbira weParis. Shamwari yakanga ine mari yakasarudza kuzvitengera zvimwe zvinhu, uye Elsa akangosarudza kuedza panguvo yake. Poiret akaona Elsa muchipfeko ichi ndokumukumbira kuti atenge, asi akati haakwanisi kutenga uye akamupa. Kubva panguva iyoyo akave shamwari neshamwari huru.

Mushure memusangano uyu, Elsa akasarudza kuwana basa mumabhizimisi emafashoni, kwose kwaairambidzwa, asi Schiaparelli haana kuora mwoyo uye paakangoona chiitiko chaifadza. Shamwari inobva kuAmerica yakauya kwaari, yakange iine chinhu chakareruka, asi chakanaka kwazvo jira. Elsa akabvunza shamwari yake, akawana kupi jira iri uye akati iye akasungwa neAarmenian. Schiaparelli akaenda kuAarmenian iyi ndokumuraira jira rakakoswa rine butterfly. Pasina nguva akaenda kundodya naye, shure kwaizvozvo jira rakadaro raida kuva neshamwari dzake dzakawanda. Nokufamba kwenguva, vose vaArmenia veParis vakagadzirira Schiaparelli.

Munguva pfupi Elsa akasarudza kutanga kusona, asi sezvo asina kunzwisisa chinhu pamusoro pacho, akauya nemufananidzo, uye vashandi vakagadzira nguo. Schiaparelli akazozarura salon yake umo vakadzi vose vefashoni veParis vakaungana uye kwete chete. Rimwe zuva muchengeti wevarombo akauya ku saloni kuna Elsa, Schiaparelli akamunzwira tsitsi ndokumuisa pachena. Gare gare, mutambi uyu akave akakurumbira zvikuru. Muna 1935, Elsa akazarura boutique yake muParis. Muna 1936, Schiaparelli akaita imwe nguva yemafashoni. Pamberi pehondo, Elsa aiva mumwe wevakakurumbira vechiFrench. Mushure mekunge maGermany achitora paParis, akatamira, asi akadzoka mushure mehondo, asi ikozvino Chanel naDior vakatonga bhora refashoni, uye Schiaparelli nemifananidzo yake yakanga yatove zuro.

Muna 1954, akasunungura maitiro ake emangwana akaunganidza uye akasiya mafashoni enyika. Mamwe ose ehupenyu hwake aigara muTunisia neParis, achirera vana vazukuru vake vaviri. Paainge apera basa, akanyora bhuku rake autobiographical, iro rakarondedzera zvakajeka kuti ungawana sei mukurumbira nekuzivikanwa. Uyu mukadzi akafa muna 1973 ava nemakore 83 nemhuri yake muParis. Akamupa iye kuunganidzwa kwemasuo kumamoriyamusi. Elsa Schiaparelli akavigwa muainakidza pink pajamas.

Elsa Schiaparelli, kusiyana nemuvengi wake, Gabrielle Chanel, akasika zvinyanyisa uye panguva imwe chete zvipfeko zvakanaka. Haana kutevedzera kune mitemo ipi zvayo yefashoni uye akaita sezvaakaona zvakakodzera. Mumakore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, iye akanga ari nhamba 1 muumbi pasi rose, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake, mavara akajeka akaonekwa mune zvekuunganidza mafashoni. Elsa akaita zvese zvaakawana mumapoka ake akawanda, akaendesa kushandiswa kwezvipfeko. Muchikoro chayo chakatsvaga kukurudzirwa kwevakakosha vogadzira. Muteveri akakurumbira wemutauro wake ndiye muumbi Franco Moschino.