Mukadzi uyu akazova nyanzvi yekupedzisira kwake apo aive nemukana wekuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha oga: kana kuvaka basa rake kana kuva amai, vangani vana uye nezvimwewo. Rusununguko rwekusarudza rwakauya pamusoro pekuvambwa kwekudzivirira pamuviri. Kubva kwekudzivirira, hormonal nedzimwe nzira dzakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza ovulation nekukura, hazvina kugadzirisa nyaya dzekubereka chete, asiwo pfungwa dzehutano hwakanaka. Pakupedzisira unogona kufara uye unakidzwa nemufaro weupenyu!
Zvichakadaro, semishonga yose yemishonga, chirongwa chekuberekwa chinofanira kusarudzwa mushure mekubvunzurudza nachiremba: hazvizoiti kungosarudza zvakanakisisa, asiwo kukuudza kuti ungashandisa sei nzira yakasarudzwa zvakarurama.
Zvinonzi chemikemikari (spermicidal) zvekudzivirira pamuviri ndezvenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzepamusoro-soro dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kune avo vanobatana vasingakanganisirane, pamwe chete nevana vaduku kana vakadzi vanopesana nemamwe marudzi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Zvose zvinonzi spermicides zvinokonzera kusvibisa, kunze kwekuti zvinowedzera mafuta. Mhedzisiro yezvinoreva izvi ndeyekuti inoparadza zvikamu zve spermatozoa uye dzinorasikirwa nehutano hwavo hunoshandiswa. Kuvimbika kwenzira yacho kune 85%. Zvakakosha kutevera mitemo: kutungamirira mhinduro maminitsi gumi vasati vaita zvepabonde, shandisai mushonga mutsva wemishonga mushure mehukama hwepedyo, etc. Kune marudzi akawanda evanhu vanonzi spermicides: cream, makendeni, tampon, sponges.
Nzira dzinoshandiswa
Inenge 40% yevakadzi vechiKukraine vanosarudza kondomu semushonga usingaperi. Kana iwe usingazivi mutendi wako mutsva kana iwe hauna kuvimbana, iyi ndiyo nzira ichakubatsira iwe kuti unakidzwe nemafaro ekufambisa uye panguva imwechete udzivise zvinetso zvoutano zvisingadiwi. Mushure mezvose, kondomu chete inogona kudzivirira kurwisana neAIDS nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde!
Nzira dzomumhanyi dzakanaka sechirwere chisina kubata. Aya maitiro ari nyore kushandisa, zvinonzwisisika, hazvirevi kutanga kugadzirira, zvakakodzera kumunhu wese uye, sekutonga, hauna matambudziko. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutevera zvakakwana mirairo yekushandiswa kwavo. Kubudirira kwekudzivirirwa kunenge 75% (25% ye "misfires" nekuda kwekushandisa kusina kunaka). Uyewo, zvipingamupinyi zvinosanganisira zvikwama zvechivharo, zvipembenene zvemadzimai uye zvipembenene zvine spermicide (yeuka kuti kuvimbika kwavo kwakaderera kupfuura kwekondomu).
Mahomoni: Pros uye Cons
Akasarudza kumira munzira dzinotendeseka dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri - mishonga yekudzivirira vana here? Yeuka kuti kune zvimwe zvinopesana nekushandiswa kwavo: huwandu hwehutachiona, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, tsika yekuumba ropa, mazamu, mavhumbu, chiropa kana zvinetso zvepfungwa, etc. Nokudaro, kana waita sarudzo yako mukuda kuchengetedzwa kwehomoni, iva nechokwadi chekudzidza zvakakwana yehupenyu hwose. Tsvaga zvinhu zvose "zve" uye "zvinopesana", tsvaga maonero evarume vane gynecologist vane unyanzvi uye mushure mokunge vanoedza nzira iyi.
Nheyo yekuita kwemishonga inonzi hormonal pakutanga pakuona iri nyore: isrogenic uye gestagenic zvinotevedzera estrogen uye progesterone iri mukati mazvo inodzivisa nzira dzekugadzirisa uye kusunungurwa kweoocyte kubva ku follicle. Somugumisiro, kuvhara hazviiti uye kubata kunenge kusingabviri. Hormonal contraceptives inogona kupinda mumuviri kwete chete kana inotorwa nemuromo mumapiritsi. "Arsenal" yemazuva ano ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri yakakura kwazvo: ampoules (injected); Zvisimu zvinowanikwa pasi peganda (zvinoshandiswa makapuviri), izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinobudisa mahomoni uye zvinogadzirisa kugara mumudzimai wemukadzi; kubata pamuviri (kunamatira kune imwe nzvimbo yemuviri); special intrauterine spirals.
Mimwe mishonga pamwe chete nemishonga inobata pamuviri uye inobatsira uye inoshandiswa zvinobudirira mumamiriro ekudarika kwemwedzi, nehutachiona hwehutano uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ekugamuchira mari iyi, kutenderera kunotungamirirwa, zvinonakisa zvinoratidzwa (acne yakaderedzwa, ganda rinowedzera). Saka pane mukana wokugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda kamwechete.
Pasinei nokuti mazuva ano maitiro ekudzivirira mishonga emadzimai ane maitiro mashoma emakironi kana achienzaniswa nevatungamiri vavo, kushandiswa kwavo hakusi kusina maturo. Nokudaro, kusarudzwa kwemishonga yehomoni inofanira kunge yakanyatsosarudzwa! Usatenga mahwendefa, anotungamirirwa nemazano eshamwari kana kuparidzira. Chero chiremba ane kodzero yekukugadza iwe sarudzo yakarurama-yakabva pamutemo, nzvimbo yehutano, makore uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Mukuwedzera, iyi nzira yekudzivirira kubata kusingadiwi inogona kunge yakachengeteka kushandisa chete kusvika pamakore 32-35.
Zvakanaka kudzivirirwa
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita zvekubata pamuviri nhasi ndeyevhareji yepakati. Kubvira ikozvino, haufaniri kunetseka zuva nezuva, uchifunga nezvekudzivirirwa. Kusiyana nemahwendefa, rin'i rinoshandiswa kamwechete pamwedzi, inorovedzwa zvakasununguka (nyore nyore uye rinorwadza), rinowedzera mahomoni maviri kupfuura mahwendefa, uye rinokubvumira kuita chirongwa chakagadzirirwa mumhepo inotevera. Muchiitiko ichi, kusunungurwa kwemahomoni ekufananidza, kugovera kudya kwakagadzikana kwemwedzi pasina kubuda kusina kurongwa. Mhete yacho inonyanya kuve yakanakisisa kupfuura yakasvibirira: inopindirwa mumudzimai, uye kwete mubereki. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukadzi anoisa uye anozvibvisa, izvo zvinomuponesa kubva pakushanyira gynecologist nguva dzose.
Iyi nzira inovandudza mamiriro ehutachiona hwemadzimai, inowedzera nhamba ye lactobacilli uye inovandudza hutachiona hwemukati, zvichiita kuti kuderedza kuvepo kwechirwere cheplavic. Mune zvidzidzo zvakaitwa muEurope, zvakawanikwa kuti bhinhire remadzimai rinobatsira kwazvo hupenyu hwepabonde, sezvo inopa mamwe maonero akanaka kubva kune zvepabonde (kuburikidza nekukurudzira kutanga mazano akasiyana-siyana).
Uye chii chinoitwa nevanhu? Maererano neongororo iyi, 94% yevatendi havatsvaki kushandiswa kwemhete yevakadzi, asi 71% havanomuoni panguva yepabonde. Pakati pevarume ivavo vainzwa mhete yepakati, 40% vakatumidza kuti kunzwa kwakanzwa kunakidza, vamwe - vasina kwavakarerekera.
Iro revhare remadzimai ndeyemazuva ano, yakavimbika (99% kudzivirirwa), nzira yakachengeteka uye yakakodzera yekudzivirira pamuviri, inozivikanwa muEurope yose.
Chisarudzo chevakadzi vechiKukraine
Maererano nevekutsvakurudza kwenyika dzakawanda Choice, mushure mekubvunzurudzwa nemudzimai anokwanisa gynecologist, vakadzi vanosarudza:
bhandi rekudzivirira pamuviri - 47,8%
kubatana kwepiritsi yemapiritsi - 24,3%
chirongwa chekudzivirira pamuviri chigadzirwa -10.9%
zvimwe - 17%.