Kubvumirana, chimwe chimiro chikuru uye chakanaka chakamira pasi, dzimwe nguva chinoshongedza imba yacho zviri nani kupfuura firiji sill, izere nemaruva "mavara". Asi nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, vashomanana vanoshandisa iyi design element. Zvikukutu zvemukati zvemukati mukati meimba kune chimwe chikonzero zvinoonekwa sechinetso muhutano. Izvi ndizvo here? Tichazviverenga pamwe chete.
Cheiet breath breath monsters
Miti mikuru ine ruzivo rumwe chete: mashizha awo "kufema" zvakanyanya kushingaira kupfuura mashizha emiti miduku. Imwe nyamusi, somuenzaniso, inodzinga okisijeni 5-10 nguva dzinopfuura makumi maviri ezvipfeke zveUmbara violets. Pane imwe nguva, masayendisiti paYunivhesiti yeCologne vakaita tsvakurudzo pamusoro pemigumisiro yemiti mumhepo yomukati. Mhedziso yavo yakanga isina kunyatsojeka: "Mbeu - ndiyo nzira yega yekusava nemhepo yakachena yekuchenesa mweya wezvakaipa zvakashata." Yakawanda inowanikwa mumiti yakasimwa yakaongororwa muma laboratories eYunivhesiti. Izvozvo zvakaitika kuti imwe 1.5-mita yepamusoro sheffler inokwanisa kugovera 10 litres zvegasi zuva, uye okisijeni ichapa 2-3 mara imwezve. Mukuwedzera, iyo inonyanya kusabvisa 60% ye formaldehyde, iyo inokuvadza hutano hwevanhu. Zvinoratidzwa kuti zvirimwa zvakakura zvinogona kutarisana nezvose nitrogen oxidhi uye nhumbi dzakaoma. Masayendisiti anotaura kuti 4-5 yakagadzirwa "agogo" gorosi yehafu yemitare yakakwana yakakwana yekuchenesa mweya wekamuri duku mukati mezuva. Zvirimwa pahwindo, zvechokwadi, zvakare vanochenesa mhepo, asi vanozviita zvishoma nezvishoma.
Ndiani angasarudza?
Uye zvakadaro, tinosarudza miti mikuru kwete zvikonzero zvekurumbidza. Zvinogadzira mukati meimba iyo hukama hwemunda wechando, kutora pfungwa, kuita kuti nzvimbo yacho iite. Ichokwadi, vanoda nzvimbo. Asi kana iwe uchida, kunyange muimba yemamita 15 unogona kuzviwana. Mubvunzo ndewokuti ndeipi yemiti yakakura yekusarudza? Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, semurairo, kana zvirimwa zvakasikwa kana liana zvinosarudzwa. Kana pasina kukwanisa kuisa zvirimwa pasi (nzvimbo shomanana, kupindira nemutambo wevana, kukwevera makati nembwa), sarudzai mazai (kunyanya pasi) uye vaturika pamadziro. Mune michero (miti yemichindwe, ficus, citrus, oleander, Chinese rose, abutilon, aucuba) dzakanaka nokuti dzakawanda dzazvo dzinenge dzichikura. Asi kuvamisa kwacho kwakaoma kudarika zvitsva. Mitezo, somuenzaniso, ine korona yakazara. Uye dzakawanda zvinoputika zvinokura nokukurumidza uye mushure memakore mashanu kusvika mashanu zvichizorora padenga. Asi havasi nguva dzose vanoda rubatsiro uye vane maitiro akanaka ekushongedza.
Liana inoda kubatsirwa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa bamboo arcs, magirasi, matanda, akaputirwa nekonokonti fiber kana mhepo yakaoma. Vamwe vavo vanofambisa pamaketani pachavo (passionflower, ivy, tetrustigma), vamwe vanoda minda (mizambiringa yose ine midzi yemhepo, kusanganisira mhuka). Vamwe vanopa mabheji kuda kwavo uye vanovabvisa kunze kwehuni pamadziro. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuchenesa uye kushambidza simiti yakadaro kunonetsa. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti "kufema" kwemiti yemukati mukati meimba inoita kuti kuoma kwemhepo kuve kwakaoma zvikuru. Mumakamuri akadaro zvinomera "kufema" zvakanyanya. Kuzvichengetedza pachavo kubva pakupera simba, vanongopfiga muromo uye saka vanotanga kuoma.
Ampelnye mbeu (yakaturika pasi), zvakare, inogona kuva yakakura uye yakanaka. Vanoda kumira kwakanaka uye maranda asingatenderi mhepo inonaya pamadziro uye pasi.
Zvinodziya kwauri here? Icho chiedza kwauri here?
Tinoisa mbeu muhwindo nokuti kune chiedza chakawanda. Mushure mezvose, kunyange magirazi akachena anoratidza uye anonwisa zuva. Mienzaniso yakaratidza: kana kuwedzera kwechiedza pamberi pehwindo kunotaridzika 100%, uye shure kwegirazi iyo yakaenzana ne50%. Kana ikasimwa ichibviswa pahwindo nemamita maviri chete, ipapo zuva rinoramba riri 7-8% chete. Kune rumwe rutivi rwokumusoro, izvi zvinoratidza kunyange zviduku. Uye neizvi unofanira kuverenga. Kana uri mune chikamu chemukamuri yaunoronga kuisa simiti, masikati iwe unogona kuverenga magazini pasina kuwedzera kwechiedza, saka iwe unogona kuisa simiti ipapo.
Zvimwe zvinowanikwa mumiti midzimba, semuenzaniso ferns, uyewo zvinokonzera shading chiedza. Fern - wekutanga anotora nzvimbo panzvimbo yekugezera (kunze kwekuti pane zvishoma pewindo). Clivia, aralia, ivy uye kunyange zvimwe zvipfeko zvinogona kukura mumumvuri munyoro. Miti miduku inoda kuwedzera kwechiedza nemvura. Kuti kudyara (miti yemichindwe, dracenes, mhuka, ferns, ficuses) yakafanana yakawedzerwa kumativi ese, iyo pumbi inofanira kuve yakashandurwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi usazviita zvakashata zvakanyanya! Mashizha ari kurutivi rwomumvuri haasi akagadzirira kuchinja hurumende yechiedza nokukurumidza. Uye zvakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, pane zvinomera zvinopesana nehupi nehupamhi hwe "kukanganisa kwekupedzisira". Izvi zvinosanganisira chiChinese rose (hibiscus) uye dzose dzinotonhora mvura.
Miti yakakura inowanzoputirwa kana kupukunyuka nemvura inonaya. Vanoda mvura nzira. Kana mbeu yako iri pedo nebhateri, saka munguva yechando, idzivirire kubva mumhepo yakanyanyisa. Kuti uite izvi, bhatiri inogona kusungira zvakanakira vat-moisturizers nemvura kana kuisa pikari pamatanda uye yakawedzerwa ivhu, iyo inoramba ichichengetwa.
Kana mitemo yemiti yakakosha, inodziya uye inonaya, zvino kana ikadikanwa, mune imwe nzvimbo huru iwe unogona kugadzira tropical paradise. Nenzira, zvinomera muboka zvinonzwa zvakanyanya kufanana kupfuura singly. Saka zviri nyore kwavari kuti vanyatsogodzana, kuporesa "kurwara", kupa chikamu che oksijeni ne phytoncids.
Zvakanaka kugara!
Pikari chinhu chakakosha muhupenyu hwezvirimwa kwete, asiwo mukati meimba. Imba yakaisvonaka inogona kuva chikafu chemukati. Inonyanya kunakidza ndiyo matangi eTerracotta. Asi imwe mukati inoda inoda nzira. Poto inogona kunge iri pasi pesimbi, ndarira, huni uye plastiki.
Imwe michero yakawanda-yakasvibirira inotarisa zvikuru pamusoro pemashure emadziro emadziro. Kupikisana nechemberi yemapuranga nemuenzaniso mukuru kana mudiki, nzvimbo yakawanda, imba duku yakarasika. Variegated mbeu (Benjamin ficus, philodendron) inopesana nemamiriro emasvingo masikati.
Kana iwe uchida "kusimudza" denga uye kushandisa mapepa ane micheka yakajeka nokuda kweizvi, ipapo chiruva chiduku chichawedzera kusimbisa izvi. Danda rekupararira rinotaridzika.