Kutarisira kwemuti.
Imba yemiti "rudo rwemuti" inoda kuparadzaniswa chiedza chakajeka, icho chinogona kugadzirwa nekubatsirwa kweketeni kana maricheni ari nyore. Chimiro "muti werudo" (aihrizon) zviri nani kukura kumadokero kana kumabvazuva kwewindo. Kana muti wacho wakakura pawindo rezasi, ipapo kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuderedza shading. Muchikwata uye munguva yechando, haufaniri kuveza mumiti kubva kune chiedza chezuva, zvisinei, unofanirwa kutarisa michero kuitira kuti pave kusina kupisa kwezuva. Kuti chibage chikure nguva dzose, chinofanira kunge chichiendeswa kuchiedza nemativi akasiyana.
Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwekurimwa kwe ayrrzona iri 20-25 degrees. Mumakore ekupedza-munguva yechando, iyo yakanyanya kutonhora ndiyo 10 degrees. Kana kutonhora kusina kukwana, maruva achatanga kutambanudza, uye mashizha achaburuka. Pedyo nemichina inopisa, aichrone inokura zvakashata.
Mumazuva echando-zhizha, muti unonwa mvura nguva dzose, asi iyo substrate muhari inofanira kuoma hafu yekubhiti kwehari. Muchando, muti unonwa mvura shoma shoma kuitira kuti mashizha asapwanyika kana kupera.
Tsvaga kana iwe uchida kunwa mvura, unogona kushandisa nzira inotevera: nemichindwe yako, zvinyoronyoro pamusoro wegorosi uye kana ikasimuka, zvinoreva kunwisa mvura mangwanani, kana inonzwa yakasviba, saka ndiyo nguva yekudiridza muti.
Aihrizron ("muti werudo") inofanira kunwisa mune zvikamu zviduku, nokuti kana iyo substrate yakanyarara, saka kudiridza kwakawanda kunotungamirira kuora kwechepakati pemashonga nemidzi.
Miti yacho inobvumira mweya wakaoma zvakanaka, asi nguva nenguva inorayirwa kuishambidza pasi pemvura inodziya. Muvhuvhu nechando, usashamba muti.
Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunogadzirwa nehutakisi hwemumanyorera muchitsime uye chirimo kamwe mumazuva gumi nemaviri.
Fertilizer inofanira kunge iine zviduku zve nitrogen yemiti inonaka.
Aihrizon inogona kukura zvose zviri mumufananidzo wemuti wemiti, uye nenzira yegwenzi. Munguva yezvinomera, kugadzira korona yakaisvonaka, zano remashizha mashoma rinofanira kubviswa (iwe unogonawo kuchera mafuro asina simba). Zvinowanzoitika kuti munguva yechando, muti unotambanudzwa, saka unovandudzwa nekubatsirwa kwehuroti zvakatemwa kana kudura.
Kubwinya kweyayrzorin inotanga mumwaka wegore, pasi pemamiriro ekusadiridza kushoma, pikari yakavhara, chiedza uye kupera kwechando kwegore rechipiri kana rechitatu. Inotumbuka an ayrrizone kwemwedzi inopfuura 6. Munguva iyi, muti unogona kuwira kusvika panenge 80% yemashizha. Sezvo maruva apera, peduncles inogurwa, uye kudiridza kunowedzera. Mushure mechinguva, muti unenge uine mutsva. Zvinogona kutora kudonhora zvishoma kudonha kana aichrone ichizara kwazvo.
Pane mafora akasiyana-siyana maonero anofungidzirwa kuti mushure mokunge aijrizon yanyangarika, inoparara, asi vamwe varimi vanoenderera mberi kukura ayurizon mushure mokupenya, uye, zvakare, kubudirira. Vamwe, vachibva pane iyi pfungwa mushure mekunge maruva, nekuda kwekutya rufu rwemuti, vanotanga kubvisa maruva emaruva emaruva. Uyewo, unogona kutanga kutema cuttings, iyo inowedzera mazita okuti "nokuda kwekudzikisa."
Sezvakakosha, somuenzaniso, apo midzi inobata muhari yose, muti wacho unotemwa nekutanga kwegore. Zvirongo zvisingakwanisi zvakakosha kune aichrone, sezvo simiti ine midzi isina kudzika midzi. Kune ivhu iyi simiti haina kuzvininipisa. Nokuda kweaihrizona, substrate yejecha ne-turf ground, kana musanganiswa we 1 chikamu chemashizha, sande uye humus, 4 zvikamu zvevhu, zvakakodzera. Iyo inobatsira kuwedzera bits yemashavha kana zvidhinha yakaiswa kune substrate. Pasi pehari yacho inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nemvura.
Mushure mokunge tashandura, muti unofanirwa kudirirwa chete pazuva rechishanu. Mvura yokutanga inofanira kuitanidzwa muzvikamu zviduku, kuchenjerera kwakadaro kunofanirwa kusakonzera kuora kwemidzi. Zvakanakisisa kana simiti ichikura muhari yevhu.
Kuberekwa kwezvichaitwa.
Imba iyi inoparadzirwa nemucheka uye mbeu.
Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa mundiro ine ivhu rakaoma uye jecha (1: 0, 5). Kusvikira mbeu dzave dzichionekwa, kudyara kunoda kuperesa uye kuendesa nguva dzose. Hungu, ndiro yakadyarwa inofanira kuvharwa negirazi pamusoro. Mushure memazuva 14, mbeu inotanga kuomera.
Mbeu dzinotakurwa mumabhosi kana mundiro, pakati pemichero gomba rinofanira kuva rinenge 1 centimita. Kugadzirwa kwepasi: sandu, chiedza chine chiedza, mashizha pasi (pamyero we 0.5: 0.5: 1). Mbeu dzakasarudzwa dzinoiswa pedyo nechiedza. Sezvo inomera ichikura, michero inodonhedwa imwe neimwe mumadzika asina kudzika (5-7 cm), kupinda mujinga ine zvikamu zvakafanana zvemashizha nyika, chiedza chine jecha uye jecha. Poto inowanikwa mukamuri rine kutonhora kwe18 degrees, asi kwete pasi pe16 ° C. Kunwisa kunoitwa kamwe chete pazuva.
Kana mbeu yacho inowedzera nemashizha nemucheka, iyo inowanikwa kwemaawa akawanda munzvimbo yakaoma uye yerima isati yatanga. Zvadaro zvinodyarwa muhari kana imwe mudziyo. Inogona kuve yakadzika mumusanganiswa wemiti inonaka uye kuwedzera kwejecha, muvermiculite, mumusango unopisa. Kubatanidzwa kunokwanisika mumvura, umo malahle ari kuwedzerwa. Mashizha akadzika midzi uye mashizha anotemerwa muhari dzisina kudzika (5-7 cm). Kuumbwa kwe substrate uye kutarisirwa kwakafanana neyoyo mbeu.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika.
Ichando chando chinogona kutungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mashizha emuti wacho achabviswa zvakanyanya. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ipapo chimiro chinodikanwa kuti chigadziriswe - kubvisa kumusoro kwe rosette kana kuti stem uye kuchidzikisa.
Kana chimiro chiri muchando chiri muchitonho chinotonhorera, zvino chidiridza nemvura inodziya muzvikamu zviduku.
Kana mbeu yacho yakatambanudzwa uye inotanga kurasikirwa nekushongedza kwayo, izvi zvinoratidza kusava nechiedza.
Kana mashizha achiwa, izvi zvinogona kuratidza mvuralogging kana kuoma kwe substrate. Chikonzero chacho chingave chiripo kwenguva yakareba kumiti iri pasi pezuva, kunyanya masikati.
Nguva yakawanda inotonhora mukati mekuvhuvhu-nguva yechando inotungamirira kukuti mashizha anotanga kuwira, saka inorayirwa kwekanguva kuti aise chimiro munzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakajeka umo kutonhora kuchave kwema 8 o C.
Dzimwe nguva munguva yekutunga, mashizha anotanga kuwira.
Kuparadzwa: kuora kwakasiyana.