Orchids ndiyo maruva akanaka kwazvo pasi redu. Uye kune zvakawanda kwazvo kwavari! Mune marudzi anopfuura zana emarudzi nemarudzi. Mumwe musayendisiti weGerman Alexander Humboldt akambotaura kuti mufananidzo wakawanda wehupenyu hahukwani kutora kusiyana kweizvi ngirozi. Kukura chishamiso chakadaro kumba - kurota kwevarimi vakawanda vanoita maruva. Zvinoita here? Hongu! Saka, mukati memaruva orchid maruva uye kuvatarisira - musoro wekutaurirana kwemazuva ano.
HAKASI KUBVA, Pardon
Munguva dzekare, "angeki" orchids haana kufadza vanhu. Paiva nehondo yeupenyu, uye ivo ... vakadya. Madzitateguru edu akawana kuti orchis (European orchid) ine mahara maviri pasi pevhu - vaduku nevakuru. Uye mudiki - simba guru. Akaitwa nemishonga yemishonga uye simba. Vane simba veHorld Horde vaigara vaine mbatata dzakaomeswa mumucheka: bundu duku rakatsiva kudya kwemasikati uye kudya kwemanheru kwavari. Tuber, yakafanana nematete, uye akapa zita kumhuri. Kwema 300 makore asati aberekwa Kristu, chiGiriki Phosphrastus inonzi orchis orchis (kubva muchiGiriki "orchis" - testicles). Uye kusvikira nhasi isu tinofara kudya michero ye orchids. Semuenzaniso, Vanilla michero yakazara-mapepa. Uye muThailand mumusika chero upi zvake uchawana mabheki eHupuri Orchids se saladi. Saka maonero ari shure kwemaonero anonyangarika. Nenzira, mapurisa edu ekuchamhembe akanyorwa muBhuku Rvuku.
MAL GOLDEN NZIRA NZIRA
Orchids maruva anodiwa. Kunyange cymbidiums, phalaenopsis nemombeya inodhura mari yakawanda. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekushanda kwekurima. Shure kwezvose, beforechid isati yabva, zvinotora makore anenge mashanu. Uye vanotengesa, sekutonga, kurima. Kuparadzirwa nekuparadzaniswa kwemarhizomes, tubers, cuttings, lateral shoots. Muchiitiko ichi, simiti twine inowanikwa. Nekubereka mbeu, zvinogona kukura ani nani. Zvinonakidza, asi zvinounzawo zvakawanda zvekutambudza uye kuora mwoyo. Kupararira kwehutongi hwemaschiki nembeu zvakadzidza kwete kare kare. Chero muna 1909 vaFrench vakanzwisisa chikonzero chekukundikana. Izvozvo zvakaitika kuti mbeu yemaruvaji akawanda inomera muhupo hwe fungi duku, iyo maruva aya anogara mu symbiosis. Asi pane zvakare zvinhu zvinonakidza, zvinotaurirwa kubva kumazana kusvika zana. Saka, William Cattles, anoda kuwedzera exotics, akagamuchira kubva kuBrazil chikamu nemiti inotonhora yakaputirwa mumashizha akakura ehombodo. Anosiya musayendisiti akakanda kona yezvinomera. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare ruva rwekunaka risati rambovapo ruchibukira pa "dump". Yakanga iri inonzi notchid inozivikanwa muEurope. Akanzi Caltleya.
MUSAITA KUTI VADZE NEZVAKAITIKA
Mumatumba edu, mukati medu orchid maruva haararami, asi pane kupona: kutonhora, pakaoma, rima. Kutarisira kwavari kwakaoma zvikuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune mamiriyoni ejeri, ayo asingazivikanwi uye achida zvechiedza, kutonhora, mhepo. Asi havagoni kutumidzwa kuti zvinyorwa. Ichokwadi ndechekuti orchids haisati yakabatana inoda zvinyorwa. Mhando imwe neimwe inodikanwa nemunhu. Zvakakosha kuziva kana orchid ine nguva yekuzorora. Kana panguva yekucheka kweiyo tsvete kuti iite maererano nezvinodiwa, iyo ichaonga kubwinya kwepamusoro.
Phalaenopsis ndeimwe yemapuriki emumusha. Pakupedzisira yakaratidzwa mutsvuku uye tsvuku, ikozvino gamma yakazara. Dhinda - yakareba, mashizha ane nyama. Vanounganidza mvura. Utsi hwezasi pasi pedhigirii 16 zvakaoma kushivirira. Bvisa whisk faded.
Cymbidium iri nyore kuziva nekureba mashizha mashoma. Kunyange zviduku zviduku zviri panzvimbo yakakura. Mhepo yakanyoro inoshandiswa. Mune nguva yekucheka kunoda kuve nekusiyana kwekushisa. Sezvo nguva iyi inowira muzhizha, zvinoita kuti urambe uri mhepo kubva munaJune kusvika kuSeptember. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuuyisa kumba munguva.
Mhuka dzakasiyana. Mune dzimwe mhando, maruva inosvika 30 cm.Kutya, sekutonga, kune muromo wepikisi yakasiyana. Izvi zvinopa maruva chinhu chinokosha. Inoda kunyange kutonhora kusina kuchinja, kunyorova. Zviri nani kuchengeta pahuti nemvura yevhu. Munguva yechando, kutonhora nekunyorova kunoderedzwa. Anoda chiedza.
Cetoglina yakawanda-sided. Anenge mazana maviri emarudzi. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye muzinga wewaini: yakazara maruva machena ane yellow yarn. Panguva yekuzorora, kunwa kunoderedzwa. Usafuratira! Muzhizha zviri nani kutora mhepo itsva mumumvuri. Somuenzaniso, pasi pekorona yemuti.
Dendrobium ine zita rayo inotaura kuti inoda kukura pamiti. Epiphyte, kufanana nemaruva akawanda. Nhengo dzakawanda kwazvo kubva mumhuri yemaruvaki dzinenge zviuru zvine gumi nemashanu. Kune michero yemamita maviri muhupamhi, kune zviduku zviduku. Zvinoda kune vose zvakasiyana. Mazhinji akawanda mushure mokurasira achibvisa mashizha, uye munguva yekuzorora vanoda kupera. Asi pane dzimwe nguva.
Lycasta ndeimwe yemaruva akanaka kwazvo. Zvichida nokuti vachengeti vakashanda zvakanaka nejeri iri. Chimiro chemaruva uye mavara zvinoshamisa. Nokuti yechando anodonha mashizha. Anofarira mweya mutsva, haabvumiri kupisa.
Miltonius inowanzonzi pasies. Pakati pega rega maruva pane mufananidzo wakaita sechishamiso chinoshamisa. Zvinoda zvakataurwa zvakasiyana siyana kupisa kwezuva nezuva. Inokura mumumvuri usina kukwana.
Paphiopedilum - Venerin ishizha. Nemhaka yemuromo wehangu, iyi gumusi inofungidzirwa nevakawanda kuva "chaiyo" orchids. Kusiyana neshamwari dzepiphyte, shangu dziri pasi rose zvinomera. Muboka iri kune maoriki maviri makuru. Maruva avo anosvika 1.5 mamita. Vanoda penumbra uye havaregi chiedza chezuva.
Zvakasimba zvinoda ivhu - chimiro chezvinhu zvose zvemukati orchid maruva uye kuvatarisira nekuda kweizvi zvakaoma zvikuru. Sezvo vazhinji vavo vari epiphyte vachidyisa okisijeni, ivhu rinofanira kuva rakanyoro uye rinonwisa mvura. Iyo substrate inofanira kunge yakazara-zvidimbu (zvidimbu zvebark, jecha rakaoma, fibrous peat, moss). Kune epiphyte (phalaenopsis, cowya), "recipe" inogona kushandiswa: zvikamu zvitatu zve-cortex, zvikamu zvitatu zvekork (zvimwe zvinotsiviwa chikamu nemhepo yakaputsika), 1 chikamu che sphagnum, chikamu chimwe chevhu yakakangwa, 2 gramu yelime per litre ye substrate. Kana chikamu chemaricheni (Venin shoe), tora zvikamu 5 zvebark (pine bark yakabikwa, isina ganda, uye gaya), 1 chikamu chemarasha, 1 chikamu sphagnum, 1 chikamu vermiculite, 2 gramu lime per litre substrate.