Zvechokwadi pane vakadzi vakanyarara vakadzikama, iwe uchafunga nezvevhiki, ini handizopfeke nzou yegore nehafu, nguva ichauya, uye iyo yose inomuka. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu ekupedzisira ekuzvitakura akasiyana, hongu, haufaniri kutya, asi haugoni kusava nehanya nazvo. Taura kunechiremba, uye kana iwe uchitova nemudzimai wegynecologist uye anoti iyo izwi iri kutobhadharwa uye kuberekwa kunodaidzwa, saka usarega uye usatambanudza. Iko kunofanirwa kufungwa kuti kana mwana akawandisa, mwana anogona kutarisana nezvinetso zvepanyama, kunewo ngozi kune hupenyu hwake.
Saka pane kune kutakura kana kwete?
Ichokwadi ndechokuti pamuviri ane maviri emhando yekuverenga, uye zvose zviri zviviri zvicharatidza mazwi akasiyana. Izwi rekudzivirira mumutowo waro unowanzogona kuva nehuwandu hwakawedzerwa, i.e. kuverenga kwemavhiki makumi mana kunotanga kubva pazuva rekutanga, apo yekupedzisira kuenda kumwedzi kwaiva. Izvi zvinowanikwa masvondo makumi matatu nemanomwe kubva panguva yekuberekwa, mumutsetse uyu kazhinji inowedzera mamwe maviri nedeliplyus kana minus. Asi kubvira kunyatsoyeuka zuva rino raifara, sezvo mutemo usingashandi, saka kuendeswa kunotarisirwa munguva yevhiki makumi mana.
Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, kuberekwa pavhiki 37 haisi chinhu chinokosha, sezvo kuberekwa kwe 42 hakufungidziri nguva. Uye mumakamu maviri acho, fetus inoberekwa zvakanyatsonaka-yakanatswa uye ine utano, hapana matambudziko ekutengeswa pamasvondo makumi mana haasimuke. Kubata pamuviri kwenguva refu ndeye inopedza vhiki dzinopfuura 42, nyaya yakadaro inowanzopfuura kudarika kungopfeka, asi usazvidya mwoyo. Mushure mezvose, mutumbi mudzimai-kufanana uye nguva yehutumbi yakasiyanawo, nemiganhu yayo.
Nzira yekuziva sei muganhu uyu?
Kana iwe uchifamba kubva pazuva rokutanga kubva pakutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi kusvika pakutanga kwezuva rokutanga rezuva rakatevera pane mazuva anopfuura makumi mana, kupfeka kwemavhiki makumi mana zvichange zvakazara zvachose. Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti zuva rega rega rakawedzerwa kune chiyero chakadai chekufamba, rinopa rusununguko kubva kune kutya kwekudzokorora, rinogona kunge rinopfuura masvondo makumi mana zvinyararire. Mune mhirizhonga iyo iri pasi pemasikati makumi maviri nemasere, iyo yakanakisisa yakakwana yegestation period ichave mavhiki 36-40.
Kune huri hunokosha hunoti, nekuda kweiyo pamuviri unogona kugara, somuenzaniso, apo mumwedzi yokutanga yepamuviri pakanga pane matambudziko, semutemo, munguva dzakadaro fetus haigoni kukurudzirwa, naizvozvo, zvinotora nguva shoma. Uyezve, zvinokwanisika kuti mumwe munhu pamukadzikadzi wemamamel mune ramangwana ane matambudziko akafanana nekumhanya kwevhiki dzinopfuura makumi mana, izvi zvinogona kupiwa nhaka. Uyezve, muviri unogona kuita zvishamiso, somuenzaniso, nhaka kana kuti yakagadziriswa biorhythm, izvi zvinokanganisa zvose kukura kwe fetus uye nguva yekuzvarwa. Somuenzaniso, mumafungiro ake mukadzi aida kubereka apo murume wake anobva kubhizimisi rwendo kuti ave naye, uye muviri unogona kugadzirisa zvakananga kune pfungwa iyi.
Tsanangudzo yakajeka yokubhadhara mari
Zvechokwadi, kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo basa rave ratove rakanonoka kunonoka, munyaya ino rinofanira kutanga kutanga nokukurumidza kubereka, asi nenzira yepanyama izvi hazvizoitiki nokukurumidza. Chii chinogona kunonoka kuberekwa uye panguva imwechete kupa zvakajeka kuti pane perenashivanie?
- Kana uwandu hweamniotic fluid hwaderera, basa rokuberekwa ringangodaro rakaoma kana kuti risipo zvachose.
- Uyewo kubhururuka kwakadzika, iyo iri pamusoro wechitokisi, inogona kupindira nekuvhura kwechirwere uye kunonoka kuendesa.
- Kana mwana wacho atova akagadzira mapfupa akaoma kwazvo ehenya iri muchizvaro, mapainelini uye suture shoma vanovadzivirira kuti vashandise kubuda, zvino zvakaoma kutanga kutanga kubereka, uye nzira yekuendesa inoda basa rakawanda.
- Kana izwi racho ratova vhiki makumi mana, uye chirwere chechivharo chisati chaibva, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kuti pamuviri uchanonoka.
- Kana iyo ultrasound inoratidza kuti mumamniotic fluid hapana mhepo yakasviba-yakafanana uye iyo fetus ine ganda rakaoma, zvino izvi zvatove zvakanyanya kupfuura.
- Kana iyo placenta ichakura uye izvi zvinoonekwa pane ultrasound, zvinoreva kuti pane kuwedzerwa kwepamusoro uye placenta haizombokwanise kugovera kukura uye hupenyu.
- Apo iyo yiri inoratidza kuvapo kwemuviri wemukati wemvura yemwana, munyaya iyi mwana achava nehogijini yekushaya nzara.
Sei kune mubayiro ?
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvipi zvinokosha zvinoita kuti kubhadhara kuberekwa.
Chipatara
Kana zvikwereta zvekare, vanachiremba vane tsanangudzo shomanana dzezvinotsanangurwa, asi vanodzika kune chokwadi chokuti amai vasati vambogadzirwa nehupenyu, muviri hauna kugadzirira. Sezvo mutemo, kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemabasa ehutachiona hwehurongwa hwemamai, uye dzimwe nguva dzemwana, nokuti mamiriro eparcenta anoenderana nazvo.
Iyo fetus inogona kunge isingaiti yakakwana, asi kusagadzikana kunogona kunge kusagadzirira, somuenzaniso, kushaya mavitamine E, R, C, B. Muchiitiko ichi, fetus ichaumbwa nguva yakawedzerwa, iyo ichava pereshashivaniem.SJudha inofanira kusanganisira yakambobviswa pamuviri, matambudziko nemafuta kushandiswa, endocrine zvirwere, pfungwa dzepfungwa kana tsvina, zvinetso nevakadzikadzi system, nezvimwewo.
Heredity mumamiriro ese ezvinhu zvinokanganisa, uye pamuviri hausi izvozvi. Kana iri mumhuri yemai munguva yemberi pane vakadzi vaive vachifamba, zvichida izvi zvinogona kuitika zvino zvakare. Kana iwe ukaita tsananguro ye amniotic fluid neropa, saka kana pane dambudziko, kusaenzana kwehomoni nemaitiro emagetsi kuchasimbiswa.
Dzimwe nguva dambudziko rakaoma nekurapa kurapwa kwechiremba, zvichikonzera kuongororwa zvakadai sehupenyu husina hanya. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuzvidya mwoyo mumummai, mukutya kunokonzera nguva ino. Muchiitiko ichi zvinokurudzirwa kutungamirira hurukuro dzepfungwa, kana kushandisa shanduko.
The Psychological Aspect
Izvi zvinotora nzvimbo yakakosha, kazhinji amai vari kuedza kubereka, zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana, kazhinji zvinoderedzwa kutarisira mamiriro emwana, kuzvidzivirira, kuzvibvisa zvachose, nezvimwe, uye ichi ndicho chinetso chaicho. Kutya kunogona kukonzera kusimba kwakanyanya kwehuputi hwehuputi kana kuti kunatswa kwechirwere kunogona kuitika, kunogona kuonekwa kushandiswa patsva nezvimwe zviratidzo.
Nokuda kwekugadzirira kwakakwana, zvakakosha kutanga kutora zvawakaita kare; zvimwe kufamba, kuita gymnastics, hukama hwepedyo hwakanaka hunokurudzira kubereka, zvingava zvakanaka kushambira.
Kune uko kutya kwakadzika uko kusinganzwisiswi zvachose uye kusimuka kubva pane chinhu, pano zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira mudzidzi wepfungwa kana kushanyira mazano ekuberekwa, uko iwe uchanyatsobatsirwa. Uyezve, dambudziko ringangodaro rakaderera zvakanyanya mubasa mushure mekuberekwa, apo chiitiko chekuti pamuviri wose wakanga uri kushanda.
Usaramba uchitarisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu, zvisinei iwe uchaneta usati watanga kuberekwa, nekuwedzera, kudzora kunopedzererwa kusvika panguva. Kana iwe usingasiyi pfungwa dzakadai, zvakakosha kuedza kuchinja kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza kana zvinokosha kwauri, kusvikira pakugadzirirwa kwekamuri revana uye kugadzirisa zviduku zviduku.
Dzimwe nguva panguva yakatarwa, hama dzinopisa kwazvo kuiswa kwekuzvidya mwoyo uye nhau. Kana iwe uchitarisira, ipapo kuvhara pasi, kupfuurira kuburikidza ne-ultrasound uye kubvunza chiremba kuti uwane husimbiso, iyo tsika yakakwana yekuzvitakura uye fetus, regai ive iyo yevhiki yapfuura.
Zvakakosha kuzvidya mwoyo kana ultrasound inoratidza kuti mu amniotic fluid kune meconial flakes, uye mwana ane zvinetso nehupitation. Penguva yekufungisisa, chirongwa chinodikanwa chinogona kuitika chichapa chiratidzo kune muviri kuti kutanga kwebasa. Kana zvisina kudaro, kana yakaipa, zvakakosha kudana kuberekwa.
Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma zvikuru kumira uri woga, mazuva ano ekupedzisira anogara achitya, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uwane pamwe nemhuri yako, wakaroorana uye zvichida nevabereki vako uye kugovana zviitiko zvako. Kazhinji, kutadza kwemurume wake, kusavhiringidzika uye kusanzwisisika kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu, kunogona kusimbisa sangano remukadzi kune nyika inoda, iyo iyo ichava nemigumisiro yakanaka pakutanga kwezvinyorwa uye inotanga chiito.
Mammar test
Tora kuve wakasununguka pose uye wozorora, mumunda wekuona isa awa. Iye zvino anotsamwisa mhondi kweminiti uye saizvozvo ka5-6, gwa iri 3minute. Kuti ubate hondo, bata ruoko rwako pamudumbu mako.
Mugumisiro: chiitiko chakanaka kana chibereko chikabvumirana nemaminitsi matatu ekutanga, uye mumaminitsi gumi kuchava nehondo dzakasiyana-siyana (anenge katatu). Kana iwe ukaedza muvhiki makumi mana uye ukawana muedzo wakaipa, zvingave zvakanaka kuti iwe unotamira ku perenashivaniyu. Mune mamiriro ekushingaira kwechibereko chechibereko chekuita mammar, asi kusununguka hakuiti, usanetseka, mwana anoda nguva shomanana uye iye pachake achazvitaura pachake.
Dambudziko rekuwedzera
Vana vanogadzirisa vane uropi hwehuropi hwakakwirira kudarika vana vemazuva ose, saka vane unhu hukuru hwekushaya oxygen. Pano yakawanda inobva pane placenta, iyo inofanira kugovera oxygen inofanirwa, zvisinei kuti mamiriro emwana anogona kuderera. Dzimwe nguva hunyoro hwedehenya hahukwanisi kuenderana nezera rekuberekwa uye amai vachave nekurwadziwa kwekuzvarwa. Pamusana pekuwedzera-kutambanudza, zvakawanda zveamniotic fluid zvinogona kuunganidzwa mumwana.