Mumanheru, thermometer icharatidza kuwedzera zvishoma (kusvika 36.9-37.2 ° C). Mumangwanani, pane zvinopesana, iyo ye mercury column haigone kusvika 36 C. Mazinga ekushisa anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: manzwiro emuviri, kuita basa, "chidimbu" chezvakatipoteredza. Pamashiri, kutonhora kunogona "kutumbuka" hafu yedigiri-digiti mushure mekudya kana kuchema kwenguva refu. Nenzira, kutonhora kunowanikwa mucheka, sekuti, munzvimbo yexillary. Usati waisa thermometer, sva ganda recheche rakaoma. Bata mwana wacho zvakasimba mumuviri. Usakanganwa kuti nguva shoma ye thermometry maminitsi gumi. Kana mwana ane fever yakakura, ndinofanira kuitei?
Kudzivirirwa
Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kutonhora kwemuviri zvakawanda. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kune izvi zvinotapukira. Simba remagadzirirwo evanhu, achicherechedza chirwere chechipatara, rinobudiswa muropa rega zvinhu zvinosvika pakati pe thermoregulation - hypothalamus. Mimwe mavairasi uye mabhakitiriya ivo pachavo vanogona kuburitsa chepfu inokurudzira kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri. Zvinhu zvose zvinokonzera kupisa kusimuka, nesayenzi inonzi pyrogen. Iyo hypothalamus inonzwisa tsitsi inopindira kune zviratidzo zvinouya kubva mumuviri wose. Inobva kune gland iyo mirayiridzo inopiwa pamusoro pekugadzirwa uye kusunungurwa kwehuni. Mumamiriro ezvinhu e hyperthermia, kuchinja kwakawanda kunopfurikidza zvakasiyana-siyana: leukocyte inorwisa mabhakitiriya akawanda kwazvo, nhengo dzomukati (chiropa, mwoyo, itsvo) dzinoshanda zvakanyanyisa kukunda kudhakwa nokukurumidza. Fivhiri inesimba rinokurudzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira, somuenzaniso, zvirwere zvekare uye interferon. Mabhakitiriya uye mavairasi mumutumbi "unopisa" hausi wakanaka: basa ravo uye kukwanisa kubereka zvakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Usakanganwa kuti nekupisa kwakanyanya, mutoro uri pamuviri wemwana unowedzera. Hazvisiko kubvumira hyperthermia kubatwa kwenguva yakareba: izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isina kunaka.
Zivai kuti hyperthermia!
Kunyange usati watanga kupisa kwema thermometer, chero amai vanogona kunge vachifungidzira kuti kupisa kunokwira mumakumbo. Maziso anovhenekera kana mvura, chiso chakanyanyisa pink? Kunyangwe kana huma yako isingaoneki ichipisa kune iwe - zviongorore uye uise thermometer pa karapuza. Kana mazamu nemakumbo zvichipisa kugunzva, ganda rakatsvuka, uye mwana anenge ari kunyanya kushanda, uye usatya, kunyange kana mercury column yako yakasarudzwa kusvika kuna 38 C. Ko mwana akangoerekana asinganzwisisiki, anonamatira pamusoro pako uye achida kurara here? Chengetedza chimiro cheganda: chiso chakasviba, maoko anotonhora nemakumbo pamwe chete nekupisa kwepamusoro-chiratidzo chinotyisa! Iwe uchacherechedza kuti mwana ari kutonhora. Kuratidzwa kwakadaro kunonzi white hyperthermia. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nenzvimbo yakakosha yemidziyo yeperiipheral. Iyi hyperthermia ndiyo inonyanya kuipa: nyatsoteerera uye kugadzirira mukati memabasa. Vana vanowanzoomerwa zvikuru kuregerera white hyperthermia. Kana mwana wacho akava anonyangadza zvikuru, uye iwe haugone kuderedza kutonhorera kwake nepamusha, usanonoka kudana chiremba. Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kumakumbo emwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu.
Usakurumidza
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti hazvifaniri kuisa pasi kutonhora panguva shoma shoma, sezvo inobatsira kuparadza utachiona. Usatsigira zvakasimba kutonhora kana iyo isingapfuuri 38.5 ° C. Nekuwedzerwa kukuru, mutoro uri pamuviri wemakungu unowedzera zvikuru, kunyanya pamararamiro ehutano nehutano. Asi isu hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti pane vana avo avo vanobvumirwa kutaridzika kunowanikwa zvakanyanya. Iri boka rinosanganisira vana vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepakati yenheyo uye mwoyo, pamwe nekudengenyeka kwezvakabva kune zvakapfuura. Kuti kudzivisa kuora kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu, zvakakosha kutora matanho kunyange mushure mekunge korumusi ye mercury iswedera kune yakakosha yezinga 38 C. Mucheche nemucheche zvinonyanya kutarisana nekushanduka kwekushisa kusvikira mwedzi mitatu. Chikumbaridzo chavo hachina kupfuura 38 ° C! Mamiriro ose ega ari oga! Kunyange kana mwana wako akwegura, uye achishungurudzika, nerufaro, haana kumbobvira aita, asi kana ukacherechedza kuti zvakanyanya kuoma kutakura kuwedzera kwekushisa, tora matanho ekukurumidza kuideredza.
Nzira yekuderedza kushambidzira?
Usakurumidza kubata bhodhoro remishonga. Izvo zvinotonhora hazvidi kuti zvive zvakakoromorwa pasi-zvinoda kuve zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kumiganhu iyo mwana anorega kutaridzika. Tanga nemaitiro nyore. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mhepo iri muimba yevana haina kupfuura 18-20 ° C. Izvo zvipenyu zvevana vaduku zvinopindira zvikuru kune kutonhora kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuchengetedza imba - kutsetseka kwemuviri kunodonha! Sezvo zvichibvira zvigadziriswe zvakashata, panguva imwechete zvinodiwa kuti ubvise idiaper. Kana ganda recheche rakanyoroveswa uye rinopisa kusvika kumubata, hapana chirevo chinonzi pallor, shandisa rinopisa chando, asi kwete mvura inotonhora (inenge 30'C). Nzvimbo dzekupisa kukuru kwekupisa kunonzi axillary cavities, groin, mutsipa, whiskey. Ipa mwana kunwa mune zvikamu zviduku, asi kazhinji. Zvisinei, kana iyo yakanyunguduka ichibvamo ichibva, ichidziya, isa zvigunwe pamakumbo. Ipa chinwiwa chinopisa. White hyperthermia chiratidzo chokuti inguva yekupa mwana mushonga we antipyretic.
Chenjererai, Owl!
Ichi chidimbu chinoreva zvirwere zvekufema kwemamiriro ehutachiona. Kune mazana maviri emirwere inogona kukonzera chirwere ichi. Chikonzero chinowanzovhiringidza chechirwere ndechirwere uye mapainfluenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus. Vana vaduku, sekutonga, vane fivha yakawanda panguva yeAARVI, kunyanya mumazuva matatu ekutanga echirwere. Kuchengetwa kwekushisa kwakapera mushure memazuva matatu kubva pakutanga kwechirwere kunoratidza kukura kwehutachiona hwechipiri hwebhakitiriya. Antipyretics mumamiriro ezvinhu aya angasave akakwana, uye chiremba achaona kudiwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Munguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona, hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa aspirin se anti antiretrotic agent. Zvinotendwa kuti mushonga uyu unogona kukuvadza kukura kwevana nekurapa uye chirwere chakakomba - Ray's syndrome. Kuti uderedze kutonhora kwevana, unogona kutora paracetamol mazano (panadol, efferalgan, paracetamol suppositories) uye ibuprofen (nurofen). Kuti zvive nyore, mishonga yevana inosunungurwa nenzira ye rectal suppositories uye syrups: ivo vari nyore kuisa uye kupa mwana. Nyorera mirayiridzo. Sezvo mutemo, chidimbu chekuyeresa chinoshandiswa kune sirasi, iyo inokubvumira kuti iwe zvakarurama uye nokukurumidza uverenge chirwere chemushonga chinodiwa kumwana. Usakanganwa kuti zvishoma pakati pekutora chiitiko chinotevera cheparacetamol uye ibuprofen chinofanira kuva maawa mana kusvika maawa matanhatu. Salicylic acid, chimwe chezvikamu zveAspirin, inowanikwa mumatinka akanaka. Iyo ganda yakagadzirirwa kubva kwauri kubva kune berry yakapukunyuka nehuga zvishoma nezvishoma inobvisa kupisa uye ine simba rinopesana-kupisa.
Kid yakazara
Kuberekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunowanzobvunza bonde. Kurwisana ne hyperthermia munyaya iyi hakusi kwakaoma - kungoderedza kutsetseka kwemweya muimba umo ganda racho riripo, sungira diapers mvura pamabhatiri kana kuti shandisa humidifier, uzarure chiduku. Usapedza zvimedu muzvibatanidza kubhokisi. Kunyanya kupisa zvinowanzoita kuti zvipfeko zvive zvakagadzirwa nemagetsi. Chinhu chechisikigo chinopfuura mhepo uye hachipindirani nekutsinhanisa kupisa. Muvharobheche mwana anopa zvido zvezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekotoni neflakisi. Mangwanani-mapera karapuzhny ane hanya zvikuru nekupisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mwana wacho zviri nyore kune supercool, asi zviri nyore zvakare kudurura, uye iwe unogona kuwana kupisa kwete panguva yekupisa. Bhatiri dzinopisa, mweya wakaoma uye zvipfeko zvinopisa zvakanyanya ndizvo zvinokonzera fivhiri mumwana. Iwe unonzwisisa kuti iyo inopisa inopisa, ine matama matsvuku, kugara uchifema uye nyota, iyo yaanonzwa.
Chenjerera
Ipa mwana zvimwe zvinwiwa, kumupa iye akazorora zvakanyanya. Ne fivha refu yepfungwa isinganzwisisisiki, tanga diary iyo iwe unotsanangura musi, mamiriro akazara emucheche, nemugumisiro we thermometry. Kupa zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nechiremba, iva nechokwadi chekuteerera mitemo yekubvumirwa, zvisinei iwe unogona kukuvadza mwana.Wakacherechedza kuti huma yekarapuza manheru yakanga ichipisa zvikuru. Kudzora thermometry inotsigira zvinetso zvako: pane thermometer 37-37.2 С. Ndeipi nyaya yacho? Mushure mokunge zvose, zvisikwa hazvina zviratidzo zvehutano, zvinoshanda, sekugara. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzera - mwana muchero wekugara nabegalsya akanaka uye akwira. Zvisinei, mune ramangwana, nyatsoteerera nyika ye carapace. Kamwe kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemazuva mazhinji ndeye mukana wokudana kune vanachiremba. Zvinokwanisika kuti manheru manzwiro ehurumende ndewemunhu mumwe chete wemwana wako, asi kuitira kuti aite kudaro, zvinokosha kuti usabvisa zvinogona kuitika pamamiriro ezvinhu. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzerwa nefivhiri chirwere. Penguva yekuongororwa, chiremba achapa miedzo inobatsira: smears kubva mumhino nehuro, kuongorora ropa, urinalysis. Hazvidi kuti kuderedza kutsika kwakadzika.