Kazhinji zvinoitika kuti maruva, zvose zvezhizha kupfekedza mukamuri, nekutanga kwechando zvinotanga kuoma uye kutambanudzira kumusoro. Vanopenya uye vanowa pamashizha, uye zvino vanongofa. Munyaya yacho? Chikonzero chekuchinja kwakajeka mamiriro ezvinhu umo mbeu dzakakura uye dzakagadzirwa. Pane chiedza chiduku, imba yacho inowanzosvibiswa, mabhatiri anotema mhepo, nekuda kwekuti pasi iri muhari inopera. Zvakakosha kuvaka zvakare simiti yekuchengetedza mbeu, maererano nehupenyu hwakashanduka.
Zuva rinonwisa
Kuti tisaita kutarisa nekuita ruvara rwemashizha, munguva yechando miti inoda kubvumidzwa kupumzika nekumisa kuwedzera kwavo. Kuvadiridza zvakakosha zvishoma, sekungosarudzwa kwekupedzisira, apo nyika inotanga kuoma. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuwedzera kuputira, kusunungura pasi penyika kakawanda, kuitira kuti mweya upinde mumidzi. Hazvishamisi kuti iyi nzira inonzi "mvura yakaoma."
Cacti nezvimwe zvinokonzera muchando zvinenge zvisingaiti mvura. Zvipfeko zvinosvibiswa zvakasvibirira muchando zvichiri kudikanwa zvinonwisa mvura munguva yechando, sezvo nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi inopera. Mumumero wemiti, ivhu rinofanira kuchengetwa munharaunda isina mvura kunyange munguva yechando. Zvimwe chete zvinomera zvehugrophilous (azaleas, ayr, cyperus) zvinoda mvuralogging gore rose.
Chiedza uye kupfeka kwepamusoro
Zvirimwa muchando zviri nani kuisa pedyo negirazi yewindo. Iwe unogonawo kupa humwezve chiedza nemwenje ye fluorescent. Kudya mbeu zvinokurudzirwa munguva kubva munaNovember kusvika kuFebruary anenge kamwe pamwedzi. Nhamba yakataurwa pamusoro payo muchando inoderedzwa nehafu.
Transplantation
Kuguma kwechando ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekushambadzira kushingaira kwemukati wemiti. Nguva yezuva rechiedza inowedzera, miti inotanga kukura zvakare. Vari kushingaira kuumba midzi mitsva, saka ndiyo panguva ino iyo iri nyore kuti ishandiswe kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara. Zvisinei, kudyirwa kunofanira kuitika kana chimiro chikava chakazara muhari yekare. Ngwarira kubvisa muti kubva muhari. Kana pane kushandiswa kwakasimba kwemidzi, ipapo kuiswa kunokosha. Yokutanga inofanira kutema midzi yakaora.
Iyo inofanira kuyeukwa kuti mwedzi wechando wese unove nezvakananga zvekutarisira michero yemumba. Kana ukazvichengeta, mbeu dzako dzichafadza nguva dzose ziso. Heino pfungwa huru dzinofanirwa kutaridzirwa mumwedzi umwe wechando.
December
Pakati pechando nemazuva mashomanana, kupenya kwakashata, uyewo mhepo yakaoma yezvirimwa zvemukati. Muna December, humidifier inonyanya kukosha, kuitira kuti nenzira imwe neimwe iwedze humidity. Yenguva yekuumba Gore Idzva rutsvuku-ruvara rwemutsvuku amaryllis, poinsettia, ardiziy uye mbeu dzine mashizha matema. Pakati peDecember, unogona kudyara mbeu dzezvibereko zvekare (chiedza chemuchindwe kana michero yemuchero) mune mini-greenhouse.
Iva nechokwadi chekupisa matepi mvura isati yadiridza! Kana iwe ukaisa mapoto nemiti iri pedo, zvino, kuti uite kuti zviwedzere, usaswededze ivo pedyo nemumwe. Rega mhepo pakati pavo ipfuure zvakasununguka. Nguva dzose bvisa mashizha kana mashizha akaomeswa, akacheka akareba kana kuti akasununguka akasviba, kuitira kuti michero nguva dzose irambe yakanaka.
Kamwe kamwe pamwedzi, unogona kuunza kupenya kumashizha akaoma ane aerosol inokosha. Pakati pezuva racho, ventilate muimba yacho, kugadzirisa zvakare miti yacho zvisati zvaitika, kuitira kuti usasvibisa. Wedzera hunyoro, asi usasvibisa mashizha nawo. Kana ikasimuka maruva mababu, edzai pedyo pedo nechiedza. Usiku, kuderedza kutonhorera muimba muchidiki, uchipa miriwo chidimbu chipfupi.
January
Panguva ino, akawanda mashizha "hope" muzororo rekudya. Mvura mvura shomanana, kuderedza huwandu hwemvura yekudiridza imwe neimwe. Nyika iri pakati pemvura mbiri inofanira kunge inomira, mushure memaminetsi gumi mushure mekudiridza nguva dzose inodururira mvura kunze kwepani.
Cacti uye inotyisa munaJanuary mvura mazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemaviri 13 muimba inotonhora uye mazuva ose makumi maviri muchitonhorera. Zviri nani kushandisa shisi yebhodani kana mini-pruner nekucheka mazaya akaoma. Pfupisa tsanya kana yakanyanya kutambanudzwa nekuda kwekushaya chiedza. Durai mitsetse yakaoma kana yakasvibira pamashizha, asi musaparadza chikamu chemavara mashizha - ipapo muti unotanga kuipa.
Wedzera hunyoro muimba, shandisa mvura yakasviba uye inodziya mashizha emiti. Zvose mapeji anoiswa pamwe nechepamusoro pechando chevhu rakawedzerwa, akaiswa mumvura shoma. Nokudaro iwe uchaderedza kuipa kwakanyanya kwekupisa mukati. Ventilate muimba musingasiyi muchero mukunyora. Itai kuti mbeu izere. Shandisai nguva dzose maruva aya, asi musasvike maruva.
February
Indoor plants inotanga kumutsa kubva pakurota. Yenguva yekuvaisa muhutano, chengetedza pasi nehari. Uine chipanje chinopisa chinyoro, bvisa guruva rinovhara maperes kubva kumashizha makuru akaoma. Mashizha mashoma anyura pasi pemvura. Bvisai guruva recactus, pamwe chete nemafuta uye zvinomera zvine mashizha ane shaggy.
Fukidza mashizha emichindwe yekunze, kunyanya kubva mukati, kurega kuurayiwa kwezvitsvuku zvitsvuku. Mashizha acho anofanira kuoma asati asviba. Shandura mavara emhuka ye ficus ye rubber, monster uye philodendron.
Gadzirira mberi kwechimiro chekuchera chirimwa. Regai kadki kana mapeji, zvidimbu, zvigadzirwa zvevhu, kuwedzera ivhu kuti zvidimbure, zvigadzirwa, pallets uye fertilizer zvinotengwa. Bvisa handworms manyowa, cheka matavi akaomeswa akave aine chirwere che powdery mildew. Muna February, unogona kutenga azaleas, cyclamens uye primroses. Vachapenya nguva refu kana vachiendeswa kunzvimbo yakanakira yeusiku.
Deredza simba rekupisa midziyo yeusiku: naizvozvo mbeu dzichanzwa zviri nani. Usasvibisa mashizha evelvet ye senpolia uye begonias. Pots nemaruva anotendeukira kune yunifomu. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kunwisa. Iyo miti inonyanya kufara-siyana munaFebruary inofanira kuwana mvura kaviri pavhiki.
Zvishoma nezvishoma gadzirisa iyo inoshandiswa inwisa mvura yeC cacti uye inotyisa. Shandisa mvura isingazivikanwi yekudiridza gardenia, azaleas, ferns. Gurai matsime panguva yekufambisa, kana vakanzwa vakamanikidzika muhari. Nguva dzose ventilate muimba yacho, asi zvichiri kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kunotonhorera, kubva pakudonha kwakadzika kwekushisa. Mukukwira michero, chengetedza mhanza inogadzika uye isa nzvimbo yekusimbisa kune yakareba kwazvo.