Tulips ndeyemhuri yemaruva, chimiro ichi chinoshamisa chinoraramira kwemakore akawanda uye chiri chemhuri yekusingaperi mbeu. Zita rechimiro ichi chinouya kubva kuPersian word turban, sezvinonzi buds ye tulip ine pfuma ine musoro wekumabvazuva unonzi turban.
Nzira yekukura nayo tulips kumba
Kuti uwane matsipa kunze, unofanira kuisa pa "mapepa" muvhu rakanyorova (1/3 yebhari iri kugara mumugwagwa, uye 2/3 agere muvhu), wovaisa munzvimbo inotonhorera mumunda wezvirimwa wefriji, pane kutonhora kwemajisi matatu kusvika pakuwedzera zviyero mapfumbamwe. Munyika iyi vane mwedzi miviri yakapfuura, panguva ino inodikamwa kutarisira ivhu kuitira kuti rirege kunyorova uye risingaomeswi. Mushure mekuya kunotonhora, inofanirwa kubudiswa mutende, zuva rinotevera muzuva rakatsvuka, uye kamwe kamwe pavhiki kutanga kutora tulips. Munzvimbo inotonhorera ivo vachakura kusvika masendimita 8. Munoda kutenga tulips kubva munaSeptember kusvika munaNovember, kudyara kubva munaOctober kusvika kuNovember.
Nzvimbo yekudyara mababu ndiyo kufema uye kufema-kunyanya zvinhu zvisingatsigiri. Inogona kuva rwizi jecha rakachena, kusanganiswa kwebindu munda nejecha kana perlite, vermiculite, pure peat, musanganiswa we peat nejecha. Nekudzikisa zvinyorwa zvemuganda, zvinogoneka kutora simucheka isina kuchengetedza unyoro zvakanaka uye munguva yekutora midzi inoda nguva dzose mvura. Mukuwedzera, nokuda kwemafuroti, iyo substrate inofanira kunge isingatauri pH-7 inoshandiswa, saka peat nemasitadhi zvinofanira kunge zvakasviba. Hazvidikanwi kushandisa munda webindu pasina mbiriso inopisa mukati maro, sezvo nyika yakanyanyiswa zvakanyanya nekudiridza.
Iyo substrate yokumanikidzira ine zvinotevera zvakakonzerwa: 1 chikamu chezvakanaka zvakakanganiswa manyowa kana manyowa, 1 chikamu chemuti wejecha, zvikamu zviviri zvebindu remunda. Wedzera kune iyi kusanganiswa miti yehuni. Zviri nani kusashandisa manyowa asina kunaka, munda kubva pamiti yekuraira, maturasi - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekugadzirwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Zvadaro shanduro yakagadzirwa inodururwa mumabhokisi, mapoto uye akabatanidzwa kusvika 2/3. Mazai aya anodyarwa ari kure nemasendimita 1 kubva kune mumwe uye ipapo kumusoro kunoputirwa nejecha rakachena kana substrate yakagadzirirwa. Ikudyara mishonga inogadziriswa yakasimwa mune imwe chigadziko kuti ivimbise kuparadzaniswa kamwechete. Mabhubhu mushure mekudyara ane mvura zhinji. Zviri nani kuvadururira nemhinduro: 10 malita emvura 20 gramu e 0.2% calcium nitrate. Kana ivhu rakagadzikana uye zvigunwe zvebhuru zvinoratidzwa mushure mekudiridza, zvino zvakakosha kuzadza substrate. Mushure meizvi, zvigadziri nemabhuru zvinotakurirwa kuimba yepasi kana imwe imwe nzvimbo ine kutonhora kusvika kusvika 10 degrees.
Kusvikira pakati pemwedzi waDecember, mabhuru anodirirwa vhiki imwe neimwe uye anochengetedza huwandu hwemhepo hunyoro hwe 80%. Kubatanidzwa uye kumera kwetulip kunopera masvondo makumi maviri nemaviri. Pakupera kwaDecember, kutonhorera muimba yacho kunoderedzwa kuwedzera 2 kusvika pasi 4 uye ino yechando inochengetedzwa.
Mushure mekuchera ma bulbs, vanoomeswa kwemavhiki maviri, uye mwedzi pamadhora makumi maviri. Iyi yekuchengetedza nzira inochengetedza mababu muhutano huripo, haaiti kuwedzera mukukura uye haaoma. Munzvimbo yakazaruka mushure mokumanikidzira mababu anosimwa nguva dzose. Kubudirira kwemukirayi kunotora mazuva zana kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvikira pakupera kwaJune. Havasi vese vanogara mumunda vanoziva kukura tirasi kumba. Kusvikira pakati paEpril kwaive nemafuta akanaka, unoda kuedza zvakaoma.
Tulips ishizha chaiyo yakanaka uye kana iwe uchitevera mirayiridzo, unogona kuwana kukohwa kwakanaka kwe tulips. Muhari dzekukura tulips pasi, unogona kuita mabheti mazhinji. Ikoko kuisa chidimbu pasi, shandisa substrate muchimiro chevhu rakagadzirirwa. Tulips inogona kukura munyika yakafanana, chete ipapo iwe unoda kuwedzera jecha nemassi.
Mukati mune imwe nzvimbo unofanira kuchengeta tulips kure nekupisa mashizha. Mumazuva masikati, nguva dzose unosunungura mhepo yakakomberedza tulips, mumamiriro okunze ekudziya usiku, phari ine ruva kuti ibudise mubhandi. Nguva dzose fudza, iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rinonyorova. Vongai kune zvose izvi, nguva yekutumbuka kwetilipi inowedzera.