Zviratidzo zvechirwere
Chiratidzo chekutanga che anorexia chirinho chakareruka, anenge 15-20% wehutatu hwemuviri. Mukuwedzera, vasikana (90% yevanorwara ndivo vasikana) zvinoshamisa kushandura maitiro avo ekupfeka, vanotanga kupfeka zvinhu zvakakura, zvipfeko. Mune chikamu, izvi zvinokonzerwa nechishuwo chokuvanza chimiro chakashandurwa, kana nemafungiro akaora mwoyo emuviri wake, anoita seasina kunaka mafuta kwavari.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zveanorexia zvinogadziriswa zvakanyanya pane zvekudya, kuoma kwakawanda kwekoriyori, kufungidzira, mupfungwa yakazara yezwi, kutevera zvose zviduku zvishoma zvekudya kunotevera. Zviratidzo zvekugara kwenguva refu, kuvhiringidzika uye kushungurudzika kwakafanana kwehutachiona hwepamuviri, matambudziko ane mwoyo yemasikirwo (zviratidzo zvechirmemia), zvirwere zvekuenda kumwedzi, kusvika pakupera zvachose, zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwezvikamu zvemuviri, uyewo nokuti varwere Anorexia kazhinji inokonzera kurutsa mushure mekunge vamanikidzwa kudya. Gastric juice inogadziriswa uye inoputika calcium kubva kumaozino eino.
Kuora kwepanyama kunova kutyisidzira upenyu, kukwana kwe electrolytes kunovhiringidzika, saka iyo yakatotaurwa kare arrhythmia, inokwanisa kutungamirira kusvika kurufu munguva dzomutambudziko kana kushungurudzika. Mukuwedzera, varwere vanoramba vari kutonhorera - zvose zvakasikwa zvakasununguka uye nekuda kwekushayikwa kwepanyama kunopwanyika.
Bulimia, uye kuti yakasiyana sei neanorexia
Icho chiri pedyo neanorexia uye kazhinji bulimia inopinda mairi. Varwere vane bulimia vakanyanyisa kugadziriswa pamutambo unorema, asi panguva imwechete ivo vanorwisana nechingwa chisina kudzorwa. Zvisinei, kuparadza firiji uye kuvhara mupfungwa, musikana webulimic anokonzera kurutsa. Izvi zvinokonzera kukundwa kwechikwata chekudya, kuparadzwa kwemazino, kusuruvara kwemasimba uye mudumbu.
Urongwa hwezvinetso hahuna kukwana, kunyanya kana iwe uchifunga kuti anorexia ichangobva kuva duku zvikuru. Vasikana vane makore gumi nemaviri vanotanga kufunga nezvekudya. Munguva iyi, mafuta ane mafuta akafanirwa nemuviri sepfupa kana musuru. Mukuwedzera, kunyange zvazvo nguva yekuyaruka ari munhu oga, asi anenge kusvika makore 18-19, muviri unobereka hutachiona hwekukura, uye nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwehutano huri kunoda kudya kwakakwana.
Maererano nekucherechedza kwechirwere chepfungwa, pane zviitiko apo vasikana vane makore 9 vakaramba kudya.
Kudzivirira kwevechiri kuyaruka anorexia
Anorexia inobatwa zvakaoma uye kwenguva yakareba, asi inogona kudziviswa. Chokutanga pane zvose, tsanangura kumwana iwe pachako, kana nekubatsirwa kwevanyori, kuti kuwedzera kuwedzera chikamu chisingadzivisiki chekuyaruka, chiitiko chechisikigo. Inobatsira chaizvo kana mhuri ichibatanidzwa mune zvemitambo uye vabereki vakajaira wechidiki kuita zvekuita. Kutanga kubva paudiki, kurukura neTV inoratidza nezvezvokudya, kana mwana achivatarisa, ega maonero chaiwo emuviri womunhu, panzvimbo pemitemo yakatsauka yeanime heroes kana mifananidzo yemifananidzo. Uye, pakupedzisira, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti uzviitire chivimbo chakanaka mumwana. Unhu hwemararamiro "Ini ndakanaka, kunyange zvazvo ndisina zvisina kukanganisa" ine urongwa hwekukwirira kwishoma mikana yekuwana anorexia.