Nzvimbo yekuberekerwa iyi iri maruva ndeAfrica. Amaryllis issimu inopisa-moto, inotonhora yakawanda inotonhora uye nzvimbo yakazaruka yemiti iyi haigamuchirwi.
Kune miti yakasvibiswa yemiti iyi, inonzi mahara, maruva akawandisa, uye maruva ivo pachavo vashoma muhuwandu. Hippeastrums vane ruvara rwakapfuma uye chimiro chakakomberedzwa chebhuru. Mabhuru anochengeterwa kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo yakaoma.
Mhando uye marudzi eamaryllis.
Amaryllis ane mhando imwe chete, imba inonzi South America - iyi amaryllis yakanaka, kana amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllis belladonna).
Amaryllis akanaka kana bladladonna ane 50-70 centimeter yemaruva tsanga inobva mumabhuru mavara (ukuru hwebhubhu inogona kubva kune fist). Mashizha emuti uyu anotarisa kumagumo echando, kana nekutanga kwechitubu. Maruva anonhuhwirira akareba kusvika masendimita 8 kusvika ku12, anogona kunge akapfava, akachena kana machena uye akasiyana-siyana.
Mhando dzakakurumbira dzemamaryllis:
- Durban - iyi iine maruva-carmine maruva, ane yey white;
- Pamusoro - izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zveamaryllis zvine maruva okutanga;
- Parker kune dzakasiyana-siyana, maruva ayo ari machena mutsvuku ane yellow yarn;
- Cusa ndeyekupedzisira kwakasiyana-siyana, umo maruva ane denga rakadzika ruvara nemucheka mutsvuku;
- Hathor - izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvine maruva machena ane yellow yarn;
- Kupenya kwepini - iyi rose inobwinya maruva mumutsara wakachena.
Kuchengetera amaryllis.
Chimiro amaryllis chinonzi seruva risinganzwisisiki. Kana iwe uchitevera mitemo mimwe yekuchengetedza mbeu iyi, uchawana kunhuhwirira kwemavara akanaka ayo achave ari pamuseve wemaruva. Amabolis amaryllis inodyarwa muhari kuitira kuti hutatu hwemakiromita matatu ehupamhi hwebhubhi inogona kuonekwa pamusoro pevhu (pasi inofanira kusvibiswa), unogona kusiya 0-5 yebhuru kumusoro. Muchirimo, panguva yezvinomera, simiti inoda kupisa uye chiedza chezuva, inoda kutaridzirwa kwemazuva ndeye 18-25 ° C pamusoro pe zero. Kana nguva yezvirimwa yakatanga muna March, inflorescence ichava yakajeka uye yakakura. Munguva iyi, museve unoratidzwa kubva mubhubhu uye pakarepo kana neta iyi inosvika masentimita gumi, amaryllis inofanira kutanga kunwa mvura.
Pakudiridza kwekutanga munguva iyi (vegetative kukura) ruvara rwemavara mashizha rinogona kuwedzera, uye kukura kwemuti museve kunonoka, uye semugumisiro, maruva haachazadziki uye anopfuura nguva.
Fukidza amaryllis nemvura mumusasa wekupisa, izvo zvinofanirwa kuzvidzivirirwa mberi. Paunenge uchidiridza, iva nechokwadi chokuti bhubhu haina kuwana mvura. Munguva yezvinomera, simiti inoda kuwedzera kuwedzera. Tinodyisa kaviri, panofanira kuva nekuputsa pakati pavo mumazuva gumi. Isu tinodurura zvishoma kana ivhu rakaoma.
Amaryllis inomera kusvikira mashizha atanga kuumbwa. Pamugumo wemaruva, apo peduncles inomira, mashizha haasati agadziriswa, uye simiti inofanira kuramba ichinyanya kudyiwa. Kugadzirira amaryllis kuzorora, kunwisa uye kupfeka kwepamusoro kunofanira kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye pashure pemwedzi miviri unogona dzimwe nguva kuidya. Penguva iyi, pikiti inofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo ine rima uye inotonhorera, ine utsi hwemhepo ye10 ° C.
Kana nguva yekukura ichicherechedza nenguva yekuzorora (inogara inenge mwedzi mitatu) yemamaryllis, ruva ruchabukira uye runobhururuka kwemazuva mazhinji, zvisinei kuti ibhu rinopera, izvo zvinotungamirira kukuti maruva anova murombo, kana kunyange kutopera, kunze kwekuti ibhu rinogona kurega kupa vana.
Amaryllis transplantation.
Sezvo amaryllis isirima risingaperi, hazvidi kuisvitsa gore negore. Nguva yakanakisisa yekufambisa inotorwa mumakore matatu kusvika mana, mushure mokunge vana vachangobva kuumbwa vanokura zvishoma, kuitira kuti vagone kukura vakasununguka mushure mekunge vakaparadzana kubva kumabhuru. Miti yacho haigoni kuiswa, asi nyatsobvisa denga rekare, uye muduruke mucheka mutsva. Sezvauri kukura, iyo bhabhi inoramba ichioneka kubva pasi, uye naizvozvo gore roga rega muhari unoda kudururira ivhu kuti uwedzere bhubhu kusvika kumazera ekare.
Kudyara iyi imba inodikanwa inodiwa mushure mokunge maruva, uye mushure mokunge museve uchisvava. Nyika yezvirimwa zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kutengwa pane imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa, kana kubika zvakasununguka.
Tinotora mienzaniso inotevera yevhu muzviyero zvakaenzana: mashizha, sod, jecha, humus uye peat.
Amaryllis isati yashandurwa kwemazuva matatu kana mana inofanira kunwa mvura. Paunenge uchiisa amaryllis, nyatsoongorora bhuru, bvisa zviyero zvakaoma, bvisa mitsetse yakaora kana yekare, uye nyatsoparadzanisa vana. Muhari, ibha imwe chete inodyarwa, imwe yejecha inodururwa pasi pebhubhu, izvi hazvizobvumiri midzi kuti iome. Cherechedza kuti kune mvura yakanaka. Iyo yakareba yehari iyo amaryllis yakasimwa inofanira kuva yakawanda nemasentimita matanhatu emurabhu wakasimwa.