Kubudirira kutarisira utano kune "varombo"

"Varombo" vanhu mupfungwa dzedu vanofananidzirwa "vanasekuru vane buckwheat" kana vadzidzi. Asi izvi zvinongoratidzika. MuUkraine, semamwe mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda zvenyika, vanhu vasina "kuchengetedzwa" vanoita huwandu hwevanhu. Muhutano hwehutano, zvinofungidzirwa kuti nyika inofanira kufarira nezvevanhu ava, uye rudzi rwekurapa kwavo runofanira kuva rusununguko "rwekugara zvakanaka". Mishonga yezvemabhizimisi, netsika, mumabhizimisi avo emabhizimisi evanhu vakadaro vanozvidza, vachigadziriswa pa "mari yepamusoro yevhareji uye pamusoro."

Dambudziko riri muchokwadi chokuti makumi ezviuru zvemamiriyoni anotumira zvisingaenzaniswi kune zvoupfumi zvisingatauri, "kusvibiswa," "kuvimba" gorosi re "urombo". Asi zvakadini kana iwe uchiedza kufungisisa nezvekufungidzira uku? Zvakadini kana iwe ukaedza kunzwisisa mu "varombo" mune zvemari (nenzira yavo pachavo) iyo nzira yevanhu? Zvichida hurumende inofanira kurega kudyisa "varombo" kubva kune hupuni hwe "hutano" hwehutano hwakanaka, uye mabhizimisi anofanira kurega kupa chikamu ichi chikuru chemusika kuhurumende.
Ndichapa zvikonzero zvitatu zvakakosha kuedza kuita izvi, zvinhu zvitatu zvinoda kuchinjwa kuti zviite izvi, uye nhatu pfungwa dzaungatanga ikozvino.
MuUkraine, varombo varombo havasi voga "vanambuya vane buckwheat." Mathematically, "chiyero chekuwana mari" iri kure munharaunda yeurombo, uye boka repakati peUkraine rinomiririra vashoma zvikuru vevanhu vakanaka kwazvo (maererano nemitemo yeUkraine). Maererano nemapurisa, mamiriro avo emari se "pasi pevhareji" kana "pasi pekuchengeteka" inofungidzirwa ne 90% yevagari vemo!
Izvi zvinorevei kune hutano hwehutano? Chokutanga, chokwadi chokuti munyika inenge 90% yevanhu inoshandiswa mumitambo ye "social" uye "mishonga" pasina. Zvakawanda, handizvo here? Kubva kune yekutanga inotevera "yechipiri": yega yega inotarisa kune 10% inosara yevanhu - avo vanoonekwa se "vakakwanisa kubhadhara".
Mamiriro acho akavakirwa pamatauriro ekuti "varombo" vanhu havasi kushaya mari, havagoni kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda zvevanhu (kunyanya zvinodhura semishonga). Kunyange zvakadaro, kune maitiro ekupedzisira okuisa izvi mukusahadzika. Nyaya inonyanya kukosha uye yakakwana yaive iyo nyaya uye bhuku remudzidzisi wepamusoro webhizinesi S.Prahalad "The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid". Inopa zvikonzero zvinokurudzira nei mabhizimusi makuru anofanira kunzwisiswa se "kuita bhizinesi" ne "varombo" chikamu chevanhu vanogara munyika. Uye zvakakosha kuzviita nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare.
Mhedziso imwechete inonyanya kukosha kumushonga wekuUkrainian (uye hupfumi sehuse). Vose nyika nehurumende inofanirwa kunyatsotarisa izvi 90% yevanhu vari pasi pehutano hwe "kuchengeteka" uye vanoona mavari ezvo maitiro ekubudirira akawanda ekubatsirana pane rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu kana kudyidzana kwehutano hwemagariro evanhu.
Sei zvakakosha? Heano zvikonzero zvitatu zvikuru:

1. Nehuwandu hwakawanda hwevanhu "varombo", hapana hutano hwehutano hunogona kurongwa. Kunyangwe kana hurumende iyo uye nemubatsiro wayo ichazivisa mangwana mushuwarisi, muenzaniso wevanachiremba vemhuri uye zvipatara zvitsva. Nzira yacho haisi kuzokwanisa kuunza mari yakawanda kwenguva yakareba yekuvhara mari yose yekurapa ye "vanhu". Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekubhadhara vanhu dzinogona kukwanisa kupa nyika yakafuma chete. Tinoda imwe nzira-kukwezva sevanhu vakawanda sezvinobvira kutsigira mishonga uye nokukurumidza kuchinja mari mairi. Kubatanidza chikwata "pasi pevhareji" inongova sarudzo yakadaro.
2. Kana huno huri kuedza kusimbisa "hukama" hwemishonga, iyo inonyanya kusimbisa chokwadi chisingafadzi: mishonga inowedzera kusiyana pakati pevapfumi nevarombo. Zviri nani kuti mishonga iteme! Zvakakosha kuita kudaro kuitira kuti vanhu vagone kubhadhara zvakakwana, uye kwete kuitira kuti ivo vanyanyobatanidzwa pane zvavanenge vasingakwanisi kuripa.
3. Ichokwadi, varombo vanogona kubhadhara mushonga. Zvisiri nyore uye kwete nemishonga yakanyanyisa. Sezvavanotaura, 20 kopecks - uyewo mari, uye ma20 hryvnia muhomwe yechiremba ndeyekubhadhara kwemishonga ekurapa. Dambudziko nderokuti vanhu "varombo" vanobhadhara mishonga a) munharaunda isina kurongwa b) mune zviduku zvishoma zvokuti hurumende kana hupfumi hazvifungi kuti iyi inenge iri basa rinokosha rezvemari. Uye pasina! Izvo "zvakakanganwa" 90% zvevanhu vanogona uye zviri nani kuzadza bhajeti, uye vave vanofarira vanoita bhizinesi. Mubvunzo ndewokuti ungaronga sei.

Kuti uronge izvi, unofanirwa kuchinja kunzwisisa kwezvinhu zvinokosha zvakakosha. Heanoi matatu matatu anokosha kwavari:

1. Zvakakosha kufungisisa zvinyorwa pamusoro pe "chiremba". Tinofunga kuti mishonga inodhura zvokuti inogona kutengwa chete nevapfumi, kana kuti "zvisina kunaka" inogamuchirwa nevarombo. Somugumisiro, tine mamiriro ezvinhu apo kune mishonga mbiri munyika. Imwe ndeye "hutano" uye husinganzwisisiki. Yechipiri "yega" uye inodhura.

Chisarudzo chinoderedzwa kusvika pane zvingasarudzwa. Nhengo ye "inodhura uye yakashata" inomiririrwa ne "hurumende" masangano ehurumende ne "iwe unodei?" Services. Zvimwe zvinodhura, asi zviri nani - izvi zviyero zvemasangano ega ega, apo "pfuma" inomanikidzwa kutengesa, uye unhu hahuna kuuya. Uyewo aya ndiwo masangano ehurumende, ayo akatanga kutya kutora mari yebasa ravo. Mitengo yakakwirira uye yakakwirira yepamusoro inopiwa nemasangano ega ega ega, ayo, sekutonga, ari mumuguta guru kana mumaguta makuru.

Iyo inodhura kunyange kune "pakati peboka". Zvakanaka, kune chirwere kunze kwenyika. Zvinonakidza kuti izvi hazvifadzi kana kuvanhu "vakapa", kana kuvanhu "varombo". Kunyangwe munyika dzavo dzakasiyana, pane zvakanakira maererano nehutengo-yehuwandu hwehuwandu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyange "vakachengetedzwa" vanhu vanobhadhara zvishoma zvishoma zvakakosha zvezvipatara zvavanowana. Kune mishonga yezvokurapa iyo inotengesa kuvanhu "varombo", uye panguva imwe chete iyo iyo ichave yakafara, kunyange iri kure neicho chinoratidzwa muAmerica serials pamusoro pechiremba.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kurapwa kwakadaro hakugoneki. Kana kuti zvimwe hapana munhu anoda kuedza kuvasika?

2. Kushanda mu "varombo" chikamu, unofanirwa kutarisa zvishoma zvakasiyana pamibvunzo yemugumisiro wemari. Muchikamu chino, mari inogadzirwa kwete pamutengo wekukosha, asi pamutengo wemabhuku. Uye kubatsirwa kwebasa rakaderera kunogona kuwedzera.

Zvechokwadi, mubvunzo ndowokuti ungaronga sei "mutauriri wechiremba 2" we20 hryvnia? Hazvizovi nyore kuuya nemuenzaniso wakadaro, asi zvinobatsira zvikuru zvose zvematongerwo enyika nebhizimisi. Pachinhu chiduku, kutsvaga kwemuenzaniso uyu kunoratidzika kwandiri kuva yakakosha uye inogona kubudirira kupfuura kutsvaga nzira yekuita nhaurirano yese pasina chekuita kune wese kana kuti kukwidza mutengo ku 300 UAH pasina kurasikirwa nevatengi.

3. Unofanirwa kuchinja uye mafungiro kune zvingakubatsira kupa uye sei. Izvo zvose bhizinesi uye nyika iri kutsvaga nzira dzekupa vatengi vavo nehuwandu hwemagetsi ehutano uye hwakaoma sezvinobvira. Vose vanozviita nokuti inodhura. Bhizimisi iri kudzingirira pfuma, uye nyika iri shure kwebhizimisi. Vose vari vaviri vari kuedza mumwe nomumwe nenzira yavo pachavo kuti "atore" vanhu kune mari yakakwirira yekubatsira kwakadaro. Kana kuti zvichida zvakakosha zvishoma "kuenda pasi" kune mikana uye zvido zvemusika? Imwe nzira ndeyo "kurova zvakanyanya kuchengetedza kwepamusoro mari." Kuchengetedza kwekutanga kunowanikwa kune vose, kune nguva dzose kudiwa kwairi uye inopa zvibereko zvakanaka zvehutano.

Ichokwadi, zviri nyore kutaura, asi hazvisi nyore kuwana mhinduro dzinoshanda yekushandura pfungwa idzi. Zvisinei, kuti vawane mhinduro, vanofanira kutanga kutarisa, uye izvi zvino zvinokosha zvikuru.
Heano mazano matatu anofadza okutanga kukurukurirana kwakadaro:

1. "Zvakasvibiswa" makiriniki akazvimirira. Fungidzira kliniki duku yega yega. Nheyo yekutanga yekubvunzurudza uye yekuongororwa mabasa. Kugadziriswa kwekutanga, kungove wakachena, zvigaro zvehofisi panzvimbo yezvigaro zveganda, simba risina mari. Shandisa midziyo, asi ine zvose zvaunoda. Vanachiremba vakanaka, asi kwete superstars. Saka, hapana "chic", saka, iyo midziyo haisi yemazuva ano. Asi hurumende inogona kunge yakadhura uye, somuenzaniso, ini pachedu handigoni kuwana korona kana ndikaenda kuchipatara yakadaro.
2. Vana vomumhuri vanachiremba. Ivo vakasununguka kukwikwidzana uye havafanire kuvhara pamusoro pezvinhu zvinodhura zvekliniki yakasiyana-siyana iyo yavanogara. Vanopa zano mumba mako kana kumba, kana muhurumende polyclinic. Ndinofungidzira kuti 50-70 UAH. ichava mutengo wakanakisisa wezano ravo. Zvibvumira izvi zvinogona chaizvoizvo zvose.
3. Privatized state polyclinics. Izvi zviri kutoshanda kuEastern Europe. Vashandi vekliniki vanovhiringidza iyo sangano, inova isina kubatsira uye isiri iyo. Chimwe chezvibvumirano chinorayirwa nehurumende (kana yakafukidzwa neshuwarisi yehurumende), chikamu - inshuwarisi, chikamu - varwere vanobva muhomwe.

Zvisarudzo zvichamuka kana ukaedza kuuya navo. Nheyo huru yehurukuro iyi ndeyokuti kusava nehanya ne "varombo" vanhu, kusanganisira nenzira yezvinonzi "kuchengetwa kwevanhu," kunotungamirira kungoitika kwezvinhu zvezvematongerwe enyika zvechikamu chikuru uye chakasiyana kwazvo chevanhu.

Kusiyana naizvozvo, kuiswa kwavo mumagariro ehupfumi kunogadzirisa matambudziko evanhu vose: kunochengetedza mari yehurumende, kunowedzera kuwanikwa kwehutano hwehutano, kunowedzera huwandu hwevatengi kune bhizinesi, kunowedzera hupfumi hwevanhu pachavo - hunobatsira kukunda urombo.