Mune genus Cineraria unogona kuverenga kusvika pamakumi mashanu emiti yemichero iyo ndeyemhuri ye astroids. Mune dzimwe nguva mishonga inomera, asi kunewo hafu-shrubs. Kugoverwa kwavo kunzvimbo dzekunaya kweAfrica, zvakare muCanary Islands neMadagascar. Iri jenisi riri pedyo zvikuru nedzimwe jenus - Senecia, iyo inosanganisira mamiriyoni emarudzi emiti kubva kumarudzi eCineraria, ayo akakura nokuda kwekugadzira.
Aina
Pamusana pokukura pamusha, rudzi rumwechete rwemiti inowanzoshandiswa - inouraya cineraria. Imwe zita rezvipenyu izvi ndeyeCineraria Hybrid, Bloodthirsty Crest. Nyika yekuzvarwa yemarudzi aya ndiyo Canary Islands. Cineraria hybrid inomera inonzi herbaceous, isingaperi, iyo yakareba inogona kusvika masendimita 60. Mashizha acho ane cordate, uye mativi acho akazununguka. Iye ane petal ane peting winged. Inflorescences inounganidzwa mumabhasiki akawanda uye ane mavara akawanda emicheka.
Kutarisira kwemuti
Lighting. Maruva anoremekedzwa e hybrid cineraria rudo chiedza chakajeka, asi pasina maziso ezuva pavari. Kutaura nezvenharaunda yenyika, vanosarudza kumadokero nekumavirira kumativi. Pamuganhu wekumaodzanyemba, muti unogona kupisa uye, kana uchiri kumaodzanyemba, zvakanyanya kudikanwa kuti uupfeke kubva mumasana chaiwo. Kune rumwe rutivi rwekuchamhembe, pane zvinopesana, simiti inogona kunge isisina chiedza chakakwana chezvirimwa. Asi kana pane chiedza chakakwana kuchamhembe, ipapo ichi chichava nzvimbo yakakodzera kupfuura yekurima kwayo, sezvo chibage chinonzi chakanaka-rudo.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Hurumende yekutonhora inofanira kupiwa kukurudzirwa, iyo ndiyo inofanirwa kunyanya panyaya iyi. Hybrid cineraria haafariri kupisa, saka isai munzvimbo inotonhorera. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora iri + 15C, asi haifaniri kutsika pasi + 8C. Zvakanyanya kuoma kumuti wacho pane ushamwari hwepamusoro + 20 ° C.
Kunwisa. Cineraria inofanira kunwa mvura nguva dzose. Kana mukamuri umo chirimwa chiripo chiri chitonho, zvinodiridza kunofanira kunyatsonyatsotarisa, sezvo zvichikwanisa kudarika-moisten ivhu rakawandisa. Iyo inonhuwa ye substrate inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa zvishoma, irege kuoma kunze kana kuwedzeredza. Mvura inodiwa inonyorera, nguva dzose, yechando yegasi.
Humidity of air. Cineraria hybrid anoda high humidity, kunyange haikwanisi kupiswa. Nokuda kwehumidification zviri nani kushandisa humidifiers yemhepo, uyewo inogona kuiswa pahuti uye yakawedzerwa ivhu.
Kubereka. Kuberekwa kunowanikwa nembeu. Vanofanira kudyarwa panguva dzakasiyana kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober. Kana iwe uchida kuwana michero, unofanira kudyara kubva pakutanga kwechando kusvika pakati pegore; nokuda kwekutanga kwemaruva - May, June. Mushure mokudyara maruva, inofanira kutora mwedzi 8-9. Iyo inogadzira mbeu inofanira kunge ine musanganiswa wemashizha pasi uye humus, uyewo wedzera jecha, iyo musanganiswa inofanira kushandiswa. Iyo yakagadzirwa nembeu inochengeterwa muimba imwe yechando ye + 20-22 ° C. Mushure mokunge mbeu dzasimuka, dzinofanirwa kuputirwa mumusanganiswa mumwe chete, asi nekuwedzera kwe sod land. Leaf and humus land inoda 4 zvikamu, humus - 2 zvikamu, uye jecha rimwe chikamu. Iyo nhiyo ine tsona inowanikwa muchitema kana kuti gorosi kuitira kuti muti wacho zvishoma nezvishoma udzidze kuzarura mhepo. Mvura inofanira kuva zuva rega rega. Kana zuva riri zuva, zvino inofanira kudirwa uye pritenyat. Nguva inotevera vanodhaira muvhu remubhedha. Muvhu, iwe unofanira kuwedzera 2 kg yefupa yezvokudya (pamakiromita 1 emakiromita), uye zvadaro zvinomera zvakatumirwa mairi zvakasimwa mune zviduku zviduku. Kana iyo cineraria inotanga kudyarwa, ipapo pate inofanira kuva duku kudarika iyo yakadyara munaJuly-August. Poto inowanikwa muchitema chemafuro ine kutonhora kwe + 10-12C. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemidzi, kutonhora kunoderera kusvika + 4-6C, uye nzvimbo yacho inoputika. Pakupera kwevhu, kudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa, asi kwete kubvumirwa kuoma. Pakupera kwechando, kutonhora kunofanira kuwedzera zvakare kuhutsika hwekare, apo kudiridza uye nguva yekuputika kwemhepo inofanira kuwedzerwawo. Mushure mokunge budhu ichioneka, kutonhora kunowedzera, kusvika ku15-18 ° C. Chimiro chichabukira mangwanani ekutanga. Kana iyo mbeu yakadyarwa munaJuly-August kana kuti gare gare, zvino muna February kutonhora hakusimudziri kunonoka kutarisa kwemwedzi.
Kana zvichidikanwa, mbeu, dzakatokura zvakakwana mushure mekutanga kusarudzwa, dzakatanga kudyarwa muzhizha muhotera yekunaya inotonhorera, uye muna Svondo dzakasimwa muhomwe dzakasvibirira uye dzakagadzirirwa mumagetsi. Mushure mokunge kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, mapikisi anounzwa muzvinomera. Miti yakadaro ichabukira munaJanuary. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemapurazi, pane dzimwe nguva cineraria haisati yashandurwa kubva pane imwe duku kusvika pane imwe huru, iyo inokurumidza kudyarwa muhupamhi hwehari iyo yaachawira muchitoro.
Nokuti cineraria zvakakosha zvikuru kuva nechikafu chakanaka chevhu. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kugara uchipa mineral fertilizer. Izvi zvinoitwa kaviri kana katatu pamwedzi. Inosvika 0.25% -0.3% mhinduro ye microfertilizers; munguva yekukura inowedzerwa vhiki rese. Mushure mekubuda kwemafuro, cineraria inowanzodyiswa kwete chete nemaminerari fertilizer, asiwo ega, kuwedzera huwandu kune dzimwe nguva, kamwechete pavhiki.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika
Kukura kweimba iyi maruva muimba, zvakanyanya kuoma kuchengeta mitemo yose inodiwa mumuti uyu. Ndokusaka kakawanda cineraria anofa kana akura muimba.
Kana chirimwa chichizadza zvakashata, zvichida izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya nekushaiwa kwekudiridza. Miti yacho inogonawo kushaya chiedza.
Mbeu dzinogona kuchinja uye dzinotanga kupera kana mbeu yacho yakanyanyisa uye haina kukwana mvura.
Miti yacho inogona kuchinjwa nehove, powdery mildew. Kurwisana neafidi inoshandisa 0,1% pyrimore, uye kwete nedova - 0.15% karatan, 0.02% dombo dheyo kana 2% yemhangura-sipo yekugadzirira.
Uyezve, simiti inogona kuva nehutachiona, somuenzaniso, phytophthora.