Imba yepineapple inogadzirwa neimba, inoumbwa nebakatwa yakachena-mashizha mashizha. Vanounganidzwa mu rosette pamidzi. Leaflets variegated rudzi rwepineapple yellow nemakwenzi machena. Nenguva yakareba haisi mamiriyoni, uye upamhi - maundi masendimita. Kana zvinhu zviri muimba yacho zvakanyatsogadzikana pamiti yacho, zvino mushure mechinguva chimiro chinotanga kubuda. A stalk yemaruva inoumbwa, inosvika pakukura kwemasentimita makumi mashanu, uye pairi - kusvika mazana maviri emaruva maduku. Chibereko chinobudirira mugore rimwechete, kunyanya mumuganhu pakati paMay naAugust. Inotumbuka pineapple hafu yemwedzi. Kutora kwekutora kunoitika mumwedzi kusvika ku7. Chiratidzo chikuru chekuti fetus yakabikwa ishuhu yakasimba uye yakasimba masimba emucheche. Kubudisa pineapples kunogona kuenzana kusvika kune imwe nehafu haki kilogram. Pamusoro peininipple fetus i rosette yemashizha, iyo, nenzira, inogona kushandiswa pakutsvaira.
Maninapples, iyo ndeyemhuri ye bromeliads, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kwete kwete chete semiti inoparadza, asiwo purazi. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, nyika dzinotyisa dzakakohwa kusvika mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri ezvibereko izvi. Pamichero yemhuri imwechete seinanapple, vanoita zvinhu zvokuvaka, mbatya, mishonga yemishonga, kubata hove.
Chinanaini: kutarisira uye zviri mukati.
Iyi mapuranga epamba ane mafirimu. Vanoda chiedza chakawanda gore rese. Ananasi ichaona zvakanaka pamahwindo emaodzanyemba emawindo. Kana mavara mashizha aya eine ruvara rwebhuruu, uye vaduku vane mavara matsvuku, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kuti kune chiedza chakakwana chemuti. Ananasi inokura zvakanaka, yakasimba, tsvina yakaoma, mashizha haagumburwi nenzira dzakasiyana. Munguva yechando, muti unofanirwa kujekeswa nemarambi e fluorescent, ayo anogadzirirwa ari kure nemamita masendimita makumi maviri kubva pamuti.
Muzhizha, iyo yakanyanya kutonhora kweinanapple inodarika 30 degrees, uye munguva yechando uye yekuvhuvhura - 18 Muchando, kuitira kuti simiti isasvibiswe nemhepo inotonhora inobva kumhepo inotonhora, zvinoda kuisa pallets nejecha rakanyorova pasi pehari.
Mumwedzi yezhizha, pineapple inoda nguva dzose, mvura yakawanda. Mvura haifaniri kutonhora. Mukupisa, iwe unogona kudururira mvura mumusango wemashizha, asi nokukurumidza kana kutonhora kwaderera - mvura inofanira kubudiswa kubva kwavari. Munguva yechando, mvura inofanira kuva yakaderera, uye kana kutonhora kunowira pasi pedhigirii 15, ipapo muti wacho haufaniri kunwa zvachose, kuitira kuti urege kuora.
Ananapple issima, haisi kuomesa kumhepo yemhepo, saka haifaniri kuiswa.
Muzhizha uye muchitsime, simiti inofanira kunwa mvura nemafuta inoputika mumvura. Mineral uye organic fertilizer inobatsira kushandisa mavhiki mashomanana.
Nekurimwa kweinanapple, pasi, iyo inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvemashizha epasi, chikamu chevhu, iyo chikamu che humus uye chikamu chejecha, ichave yakakodzera. Iwe unogona kushandisa mashizha ane hafu-akabikwa, fibrous peat, pods uye lumpy sod land. Zvose zvinofanira kutorwawo zvakaenzana.
Aninapple inoda ivhu remusidhi, pH yayo inofanira kuva 4 kana 5. Miti yacho inoda mvura yakarongwa zvakanaka. Pots for pineapple inofanira kuva yakaderera, asi panzvimbo yakakura, nokuti chimiro chacho chine midzi midzi.
Kupararira kwedzimba idzi kunogona kuva mbeu, vana, midzi, cuttings.
Nanapple ine mbeu shoma. Huru dzavo 4 mm x 0, 15 cm.Vakaita mheto yakafanana nekwere, ruvara rutsvuku-ruvara. Mbeu inoshandiswa nevaya vakapa michero yakabikwa. Vanoshamba ne potassium permanganate (isina simba solution) uye yakaomeswa. Kukura mbeu, coniferous pasi, mashizha, musanganiswa wejecha uye peat zvakakodzera. Mbeu inodyarwa hapana yakadzika kudarika masendimita maviri mushure mekudyara, inofanira kunwisa uye yakavharwa negirazi kana firimu.
Mbeu dzinogadzirirwa muimba inopisa yepamhepo (kwete pasi pe20). Izvo zvakakwirira kutonhora, tsona ichaonekwa nokukurumidza. Kana hurumende yekutonhora iine madhigiri makumi maviri nemasere, ipapo mashizha achaonekwa mumwedzi nehafu, kana anenge madhigirii makumi maviri nemaviri, ipapo mumazuva makumi maviri, uye pamusana wekushisa kwe 35 degrees, yekutanga kubuda kwemavara kunotarisa kubva pasi pasi kwemazuva gumi atove. Mbeu yenanfle inomera nenzira dzakasiyana, vamwe vangasasimuka kwemwedzi 7.
Hazvisi nyore kutarisira mbeu dzakadyarwa. Vanofanira kunwa mvura, kusaswa uye dzimwe nguva pamwedzi kushandisa fertilizing nemaminerari fertilizer uye madonhi e shiri (pamatare anenge 20 gr.), Muhusiku hwehuni hwezuva.
Apo mashizha anosvika pakureba masentimita manomwe, anofanira kuvezwa. Iyo substrate yeiyi inofanira kunge ine humus, peat, turf uye mashizha, jecha. Zvose zvaunoda kutora zvikamu zvakaenzana. Muhukuru iwe unoda kuwedzera ne5% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemalahle pasi pehuni. Zvirimwa zvinofanira kunge zvishoma nezvishoma zvakajairirwa kumhepo zvisinganyanyi kunaya. Nokuda kweizvi unoda nguva nenguva kuzarura nzvimbo yekugara nefirimu kana girazi.
Sezvakachekwa, zvinosvava pasina michero zvakakodzera, ivo, sekutonga, zvinoumbwa pasi pe inflorescences. Chinhu chakasvibirira mashizha, chinochekwa pamwe chete nechepamusoro pe fetus, chakakoshawo.
Ananasi yemiti inogona kuparadzirwa nekubatsirwa kwevana vakanyanya.
Sezvo mutemo, chinanaini inotanga kuzarura anenge makore mana mushure mekudyara, apo mashizha anokura kusvika kureba 60 cm, uye hwaro hunosvika pakureba kwemasentimita gumi. Miti inogona kutanga mushure mokunge, kana inenge isingaiti zvachose. Acetylene mvura ichabatsira kukurudzira maruva. Tora magiramu 15 e carbide uye usvike mune rimwe remvura. Apo gesi inopera kumira kunze, mvura inonatswa uye inochengetwa muchitonho muvhara rakavharwa. Mazuva maviri mvura ichachengetedza zvinhu zvose. Chikamu chechina chemukombe wakayerwa wemvura inodururwa mu rosette yemiti, zvakananga kusvika pakukura. Saka ita mazuva mashoma mumutsara. Simbisa muchero chete mumakore ekudziya. Mumwedzi mishomanana, nzvimbo ye rosette inofanira kuve yakatsvuka kubva kune tsvuku tsvuku-tsvuku yakaonekwa. Kana pane chiedza chiduku, ipapo ruvara rungave rwuri saladi. Apo peduncle inowoneka, tinowedzera kupenya uye kupfeka kwepamusoro ne phosphorus uye potassium, asi pasina nitrogen.