Isu tose tave tichiona ivhu, rinoramba riri shure kwehuni huni. Madzimai akawanda, achikura mumugwagwa uye mumunda masimusi, shandisa madhishi semamineriti emumanyorera. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti madota ndiyo yakawanda yemuriwo. Asi guruva remiti rinobatsira here?
Kuumbwa uye kukosha kwemarara
Ash inenge isina chekuvhenekera chikamu chemaminerari admixtures yemiti inonzi herbaceous kana huni munguva yavo yekupisa. Munyaya iyi, madhishi anozivikanwa nehuni nemiriwo yemiriwo. Iyo yakanakisisa inoonekwa sehuni ash. Ashi inoonekwa seyakanaka yeal alkaline potassium-phosphorus complex fertilizer. Kuumbwa kwehuni kunosanganisira potassium carbonate, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, zinc, mhangura, sulfuri uye kwete nitrogen. Chiyero chezvinhu zvinobatsira chinobva pane zvakasvibirira: mumadota emuzambiringa, mbatatari mbeu uye stems yearidheta kusvika 40% ye potassium. Mune madota emiti, anenge 30% e calcium, mu conifer madota, kusvika 7% ye phosphorus. Yeuka: mumadota emiti inonzi herbaceous potassium, zvinopfuura muhuni, asi phosphorus mumhangura haisi pasi pe potasium. Mu peat ash kune zvakawanda zvelime uye zvishoma zvishoma potassium. Mhangura yakadaro inogona kushandiswa seyemanyoreji wema calcareous kuderedza asidi.
Kubatsirwa kwemadota edzimba nekumunda miti ndiyo iyo phosphorus uye potasium iri mairi inonyatsoputirwa nemiti. Uyewo, hapana chlorine mumhangura. Nokudaro, inogona kushandiswa kwezvirimwa zvakanyanyisa kune izvi uye zvisingabatsiri kupindura. Izvi ndezvirimwa zvakadai se raspberries, currants, strawberries, mazambiringa, michero yevirumusi, mbatatisi nezvimwe.
Nokuti iyo ivhu iyo inobatsira ash
Ash inonyanya kunaka kwechidimbu, kusatsigira, sod-podzolic, grey forest, bog-podzolic uye dongo. Mamiriro akanaka anokonzerwa nekukura uye kukura kwezvirimwa: vanokurumidza kudzika midzi panguva yekufambisa uye kutora zvishoma kurwara. Panguva imwecheteyo, madhishi haatori chete micronutrients inobatsira kune ivhu, asiwo inovandudza chimiro chayo, inoderedza asidi yayo. Inofanira kushandiswa kune ivhu rinorema mukuvhuvhura uye mutsime, uye pamapapu (sandy uye sandy loamy) - chete mumwaka wegore. Taura nezve 200 gramu pamamita mana.
Usawedzera ivhu pasi ne pH ye7 kana kupfuura: iyo madhishi inowedzera kushandiswa kwechikafu che substrate. Yeuka: kana ivhu rine ine yakawanda yeakisi, asi zvishoma potaziyamu uye phosphorus, hazvigoneki kuita madota mune zvakawanda. Kubva munyaya iyi ivhu richave richinyatsogadziriswa nechaimu. Mhedzisiro yemadota mushure mekushanda muvhu inotora makore maviri kusvika mana.
Kushandisa ivhu mumhepo yakaoma
Chengetedza madhishi mumapuranga epurasitiki munzvimbo yakaoma, saka ichachengetedza zvayo zvose zvinobatsira. Kuti uwedzere mararamiro emapuranga, iwe unofanirwa kuzviita. 1 teaspoon ine 2 g yemadota, 6 g muhupuni 1, 100 g mugirazi 1 girasi, 250 g muhafu yehari yakadzika, 500 g mumvura 1-litre.
Wood ash mumhando yemarasha, kunyanya birch uye aspen, chinhu chinokosha kune avo vanobatanidzwa mufloriculture. Zvimwe zvemalahle ane chidimbu che 0,8 - 1 cm zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzerwa kune substrate ye orchids, aroids, cacti uye succulents (3 - 8% yevhesi ye substrate). Kubva pamalahle, substrate inova yakasununguka uye mvura-inogoneka. Uyewo, marasha inonyanya kushandiswa, inodzivirira midzi kubva pakuora. Uwandu hwemalahle hunogona kushandiswa kurapa maronda.
Usati wadyara imba yemiti inokurudzirwa kuwedzera madhishi mu substrate uye kusangana zvakanaka nevhu. Ash is an excellent fertilizer in the season growing. Mamwe mazano ekushandisa:
• Pamakwenzi, madota anofanira kuwedzerwa mazuva ose gumi kubva pamaruva, kusasa ivhu paanenge 1 girasi pa1 sq.m.
• Isa mapeji 1 - 2 emadota okukwira kana 1 girasi pa1 sq. M pasi pejikiki uye squash. painochera mubhedha.
• Pamusoro pemamatato, iyo madhishi inotangwa mukati megore panguva yekugadzira ivhu pahuwandu hwe 2/3 makapu pa 1 sq.m. Pakati peJuly - kutanga kwaAugust, hafu yegirasi yemhangura pamamita mita yakaiswa kune ivhu.
• Pamusoro pemadota madota paunobatanidza michero, usasa ivhu paanenge 1 girasi pa1 sq.m.
• Mazai emapatata anokurudzirwa kwemazuva makumi matatu vasati vatara ivhu remhepo, uye kana vakadyarwa mumakomba, virai pamvura shoma.
• 1 tablespoon yemhangura pa 1 sq.m.
• 100 - 200 g yemhangura pa 1 sq. M. Inoshandiswa kune beet, turnip uye radish.
• Kune strawberries, raspberries nemaruva, 100 g emadota pa 1 sq.m.
Ash inobatsira zvikuru cherries uye plums. Nokuda kweizvi, kamwe chete makore mana, iwe unofanirwa kuvadyisa nemadota. Pakati pemuganhu we korona, miti yacho yakavharwa nehombodo inenge 15 cm yakadzika, madota yakafukidzwa mairi, kana inodururwa nemadota. Inogadzirirwa sezvinotevera: 2 makapu emadota anodurura rimwe bhakiti remvura. Nyora yakasanganiswa nenyika. Muti mukuru unoda 2 kg yemhangura. "Rudo" madota nemashes e black currant. Inokurudzirwa kuti uite makapu matatu emadota pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe uye pakarepo unoisimbisa muvhu. Nenzira, ash scares slugs nemisungo. Kuti uite izvi, kuparadzira madota akaoma pamatope uye kumativi ose emichero pedyo nekwavanogara. Kana hove dzakabuda, zvakakosha kusasa ivhu riri pasi pemakwenzi e gooseberries uye currants nemadota.
Ash infusions
Ash infusion inoshandiswa kufuta mbeu. Gadzirira kugadzirwa kwehutu kuitira kuti: 100 - 150 g yemhangura inofanira kudururwa nechegi rimwe remvura uye inomiririra kwevhiki, kuverenga nguva nenguva: zvinhu zvinobatsira kubva mumarara zvinongopinda mumvura. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuputika kwakanyorovesa mbeu, achishandisa semugozi. Mhinduro yacho inofanira kugara ichikurudzirwa, ichidururira mu grooves ye tomate, makomkeri, kabichi. Izvo zvinowanzoita hafu yekita yemusanganiswa mumwe nomumwe. Mushure meizvi, zvakakosha kuti uzadze iyo nokukurumidza nevhu.
Iwe unogona kugadzirira sar-sese solution. Inofungidzirwa sepasi rose, inodzivirira uye inodzivirira-michero. Nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kusveta 3 kg yemhangura, uidururire 10 litita emvura inopisa, kusimbisa mazuva maviri. Zvadaro kuoma, kuwedzera 40 g sese, yakambosvibiswa mune zvishoma zvemvura inopisa. Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera mineral fertilizer. Iri sarudzo inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa mbeu mumadekwani munzvimbo dzakaoma. Isa kakawanda pamwaka pamwedzi mazuva gumi nemasere.
Powdered ash
Ashes inogona kuomeswa maruva (lunaria, vespers, alissum) uye dzimwe mbeu (kabichi, radish, radish, anyezi, watercress). Iyi nzira inobatsira kutyaira tsvina, kunyanya, kabichi kuruka, cruciferous flea flyi anyezi, kubva kunezvirimwa mumusika. Kufuridza nehuni ash kunoitwa nenzira iyi. Tora tini risina chinhu kana mapurasitiki anogona, masango akawanda anogadzirwa pasi, zvino inodururirwa muhari yehuni uye, ichichizunzira zvishoma pamusoro pemiti, inoifukidza neguruva guru guru. Kupisa kunofanira kuitwa mangwanani-ngwanani. Matanda uye uswa madota zvakakwana zvinopindirana nehodzi yevhu pa strawberries. Munguva yekuibva kwejikiji inokura mbeu pakusviba pakureba kwema 10-15 magamu ehusi pamusango. Kukwevedza kunofanira kudzokororwa 2 - katatu, asi mhangura inotorwa 5 - 7 g pamusango. Ashes inogona kunyoreswa nemibhedha yembatata: mapuranga eColorado beetle anoparara zvachose.
Kunyura
Muhuni ash solution, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara mbeu mbeu dzemaawa mashanu kusvika ku6. Bhati yakadaro inobatsira ma eggplants, pepper, tomato, makomkoni uye zvimwe zvirimwa. 20 g yemhangura inonatsa 1 litre emvura uye inonaya.
Izvo zvinogona uye hazvigone kuitwa nemadota
Wood ash haisi nyore kusanganiswa, sezvo inogona kuonekwa pakutanga. Inofanira kushandiswa maererano nemitemo yose:
• Usasanganisa ash ne nitrogen fertilizer, superphosphate, fosphorite ufa, lime, manyore, ammonium nitrate, urea uye madonhi emarudzi. Muchiitiko ichi, kusvika hafu ye nitrogen yakarasika. Kwapera mwedzi gare gare, nitrogen fertilizer inofanira kushandiswa kune ivhu mushure mekushandiswa kwemarara.
• Hapana zvinopfuura 8% zvehutachiona hwe superphosphate zvinogona kuwedzerwa pamatanda madota kusvika superphosphate.
• Mhuni yehuni haifaniri kushandiswa sefriji. Nokuwedzera maitiro e-alkaline emunyika, madota achavhara michero yekuwana zvinhu zvinobatsira muvhu.
• Kana mhangura kubva peat yakaoma, haugoni kuisa muvhu. Mumhangura yakadaro pachava nehuta yakawanda, iyo inononoka kutora phosphorus.
• Ashi inogona kushandiswa pamwe ne humus, compost kana peat.
• Ashi haifaniri kuwedzerwa kune ivhu remiti inosarudza acidity ye substrate (azaleas, camellias, rhododendrons, heathers).
• Ashes inofanira kuvigwa muvhu kusvika pakadzika kusvika 8 - 10 cm, yakasara pamusoro, inogadzira chikamu chinokuvadza kumiti uye ivhu pacharo.
• 1 kg yehuni yehuni inosvika 220 g yegranular superphosphate, 500 g yeakisi uye 240 g ye potassium chloride.
Kutevera zvinokurudzirwa, kubatsirwa nehuni pamiti yemichero kuchawedzerwa.