Nyaya iyi ndeyevaya vanoda kukura muimba yavo muVhurian violets, inozivikanwa seimbaplants: senpolia, kuvatarisira kunoda huwandu humwe ruzivo, iyo ichakurukurwa pasi apa.
Mamiriro emuti wacho anobva pane izvo, munei substrate yakakura. Kana ine mishonga inokuvadza, kana yakatapukirwa nezvirwere, inonzi saline uye inongova yakaremara, yakaoma, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kwete kungovapo kwekuyerera kwe senpolia, kukura kwayo kukura, asi kunyange rufu rwemuti. Chiedza, air-permmeable substrate inonyanya kukodzera senposy. Mishonga yakanakisisa inobva pa peat. Sezvinowedzera kune iyo zvinokwanisika kushandisa perlite, vermiculite, moss sphagnum.
Ndiyo mvura inoderedzwa ne polish, ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakuitarisira. Nokuda kwemaruva uye kubudirira kubudirira, hutano hwemvura hahupasi kudarika hutsika hwe substrate. Nokudiridza senpolia, zvinoshandiswa kushandisa mvura inonatswa neyakashandiswa carbon filter.
Chiedza ndechimwe chinhu chinokosha. Muzvisikwa, mumakomo eUmbarkian eAfrica, violet inokura pasi pedenga remusango. Kuburikidza nematavi emiti inopenya huwandu hwemwenje wakapararira, kuchengetedza mashizha asina kuoma e senpolia kubva pakubuda kwezuva. Sezvo chirimwa chemukati, guta racho rinofanira kunge riri munzvimbo dzakanyatsotarisa, kunze kweivo kana zvichikwanisika kupisa zuva. Muchiitiko chacho apo imba inovhura kumaodzanyemba chete, iwe unofanira kuvavhara nemucheka wakachena, pepa rekutevera, pepa chena. Ipapo chiedza chichauya zvakakwana mumari iyo violets yako inoda. Kusarudzwa kwakasarudzwa kujekesa ndicho chinhu chinoita kuti kuve nekupenya kukuru kwezvinyorwa zve violets.
Mutemo wakawanda unotungamirira munhu wose anokura chero upi hweimba: hupamhi hwehari yemaruva inofanira kunge yakawanda katatu kupfuura hupamhi hwekorona yemiti. Kuna Senpolia mutemo uyu unoshandawo. Usaisa maruva ako muhari "yekukura", zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uwedzere kutengesa kwemuti sezvaunokura. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti kune gomba remvura mumucheto wehari, nokuti mvura inowedzera inokuvadza midzi.
Mvura inogamuchirwa yakawanda yemvura yakasviba ndiyo 50%, kunyange zvazvo iri pamvura yakadzika, violets inogona kukura kubudirira. Mashizha awo achava akawanda uye anooma, asi maruva acho zvishoma. Kunyadzisa kunogona kuwedzera kuburikidza nenzira dzevadzidzisi vemhuri.
Kuchengetedza kwakanaka kwezviputi hakurevi zvinyorwa zvavo mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, asiwo kudya kwakakodzera kwezvirimwa. "Zviri nani kuva pasi-kupfuura kupfuura-", iyi ndeimwe yemitemo inokosha kune avo vanokura Senpolia, pamwe chete nemimwe michero iri mukati kana kunze. Violets haafaniri kudya zvokudya zvakawanda seimwe maruva akanaka, fuchsia kana pelargonium. Kudyisa mapurisa kunogona kuva chero maseroji emaruva omukati, asi inofanira kuderedzwa katatu zvakadarika pane inoratidzwa mumirairo. Pamusoro pe senpolium, Kemira Lux, Pokon, nezvimwe zvakakodzera.Iye inofanira kuyeukwa kuti zvinokwanisika kudiridza violet kwete kare kupfuura mumwedzi miviri. mushure mekushandurwa.
Mamiriro ehutano chaiwo echepolia haadi, anonyatsosununguka pamhepo yakatsetseka yakafanana newe. Urongwa hwakanaka huri 18-24 digiri. Kana kutonhora kwakaderera, violets inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi ine nguva yakareba yeimuva. Asi kana kutonhora kunenge makiromita makumi matatu nepamusoro, iwe zvechokwadi unoda kuideredza. Pakutonhora, mbeu yacho inowedzera, dzimwe nguva inonyanya kukosha. Muzhizha, kutonhora kunofanira kuiswa mukamuri rine mhepo.
Pamusoro pekushandura violets nekufara kupindura kukukura nokukurumidza uye kushingaira kwebhukiti. Zvakanaka, dzinofanirwa kuiswa mumwedzi mitanhatu nemapfumbamwe. Kuchinja kwemiti miduku kunogona kuitwa kakawanda - mumwedzi 3-4. Vanhu vakuru vanopinda mune imwechete kana kuti yakafanana nehupamhi yehari. Zvitsva zviduku zvisati zvasvika pakukura kwayo, zvinokurudzirwa kudarika zvimwe zvishoma kupfuura zvepakutanga, 2-3 cm.Zvamwe vechidiki senpolias, mapeti emamita masentimita anodiwa kune 3 akaenzana kupfuura aya apfuura.