Shrubhi kana miti inogara yemazambiringa, ichikura kusvika pakakwirira mamita 9, ine matavi akaumbwa nebazi. Masamba ane lanceolate-linear or linear, neel, slight grooved, acute-toothed marginal. Mashizha acho akarongerwa mumitsara mitatu, iyo ine maitiro emhepo yakaoma (nemhaka yezvakadyarwa nemumwe muzita - ganda remichindwe). Maruva mune nzeve dzakaoma. Pandanus maruva mumutambo kazhinji.
Muti wepandanus une simba remhepo midzi. Pangopera midzi ichioneka pamusoro pevhu uye ichikura muvhu, chikamu chepasi chetambo ine midzi inotanga kufa. Iyo simiti, saizvozvo, inogara pamusoro pepasi pose uye inosara pamidzi yakasvibiswa.
Pandanus - simiti isingateereri uye ichikurumidza kukura. Kazhinji chimiro ichi chinopesana nemarara uye bromeliads uye izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti dzimwe nguva pandanus yakafanana nenzira idzi.
Sezvo pandanus inokura, inoratidzika semuti wemuchindwe wemanyepo, wakasvika kune masendimita gumi nemaviri, yakagara kwenguva refu, inoputika, mashizha akakomberedzwa uye trunk inoratidzika semhepo yakakomberedzwa (rudzi urwu rwehutu rinokonzerwa nokuti rine mavanga anotema pamusoro payo).
Mune mhando dzakasiyana dzepandanus, midzi yepakati uye nemiganhu yemashizha kubva pasi ine kupfeka kwemapapiro akasimba akaoma, saka kana uchitenga muti uyu, munhu anofanira kutora nhengo iyi kuti iite kuti irege kukuvadzwa.
Pandanus inoda nzvimbo yakasununguka yakawanda, saka iye akaita semuti uri woga wakakodzerwa nemichero yechando uye nzvimbo dzakakura.
Kutarisira pandanus.
Sezvinenge zvataurwa kare pandanus undemanding plant, saka kunyange mudivi wekudzidzira wekudyara mukati mekudyara anogona kukura. Chimiro chinosarudza nzvimbo yakajeka kana shaded shoma.
Imba yemiti inomera inokura zvakanaka pedyo nehwindo rekumadokero uye kumabvazuva. Pawindo rekumaodzanyemba muzhizha, kubva pa11: 00 kusvika pa5 masikati, chimiro chinofanirwa kuve chakadzikiswa. Chimiro chisingagari kwenguva refu chinogona kuita pasina chiedza chezuva. Zvisinei, kana simiti isina chiedza yakanyanya kureba, mashizha anotanga kurasikirwa nesimba uye, sechikonzero, bend. Kana iyo variegated mafomu yakareba muimba isina chiedza chakakwana, ipapo mashizha anorasikirwa nemuvara wavo wepakutanga.
Muzhizha, muti unogona kudyiwa kunze, asi mune imwe nzvimbo iyo miviri yakananga yezuva isingasviki, mvura yakanyanyisa uye hakuna mabhidhiyo. Kana iri muzhizha muti unowedzera mukati, saka unofanirwa kuva nguva dzose.
Muchikwata, sezvinoitwa munguva yechando, muti unoda kumira zvakanaka, shading haifaniri panguva ino. Chiedza chinogadzirwa nemagetsi e fluorescent. Mwenje iri 60 cm pamusoro pemiti, mwenje inofanira kutungidzwa kubva maawa masere pazuva. Mukuwedzera, munguva iyi, imba inoda kuva nemhepo yakachena, asi hapanofanira kunge iine mahwendefa. Hari iyo ine chimera inoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva, kuitira kuti pandanus inokurudzika zvakaenzana kubva kumativi.
Chimiro chinonzwa zvakanaka muimba. Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwezvakanyorwa ndeye 19-25 degrees.
Muzhizha, kudiridza kwakawanda, uye inofanirwa kuitwa sepamusoro pepamusoro penyika inopera. Kupisa-kupisa kwevhu hakubvumirwi. Kudiwa kunofanira kupiwa kumvura yakadzika nemvura inodziya. Mvura yakanyanyisa kubva pani inodurura maminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekudiridza.
Nekutanga kwekuvhuvhurira kusvika gore, kunwisa kunoderedzwa kusvika pakuenzanisa uye kunwisa pamusoro pehurumende yekutonhora mazuva maviri maviri. Kunwisa kunogadzirwa nemvura inonyorera, iyo yakagara yakagadziriswa, kupisa kwemvura kunofanira kuve pamusoro pekupisa kwema2 degrees. Kana iwe uchinge udira mvura pasi pemakore 18 o , ipapo muti unowira uchirwara.
Imba iyi inofarira kunamata kunononoka. Tsvina uye kushambidza simiti haisi kudiwa, zvisinei kuti kuora kwechigamba kunogona kutanga nekuda kwemvura inopinda mu axils yemashizha.
Kubva pamashizha, guruva rinobviswa nemucheka mutsvuku. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti pamashizha kune mhinzwa, saka kuchenesa kunofanira kutanga kubva pasi zvichienda kumusoro. Uye zviri nani kupfeka magasi.
Kubuda kwemhepo midzi (yakatsvaga) haigoni kutemwa. Midzi yakasvibiswa haifaniri kuoma, saka inokurudzirwa kuvhara chikamu chedu uye midzi nemvura yakanyorova kana massi, uye kubva nguva nenguva kunonwisa, zvinokosha zvikuru kuita izvi muzhizha.
Midzi yemhepo mumamiriro ezvinhu epakamuri haawanzoitiki, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudzikisa kwepasi, sechikonzero, nezera, simiti inorasikirwa yakasimba. Mukuwedzera, kupera kwemweya kunotungamirira pakuomeswa kwemazano emashizha.
Iwe unofanirwa kufudza vhiki imwe neimwe kana vhiki mbiri dzose neine maruva yemuriwo, kubva munaMarch kusvika munaAugust. Nekutangira kwekuvhuvhu uye kusvika gore, kudya kunochera kamwechete mumazuva makumi matatu.
Dive mbeu kana midzi yakafukidzwa nevhu yevhu. Miti miduku inogona kudhindwa gore roga rega, uye vanhu vakuru vanogona kuiswa mumakore ose matatu. Nemhaka yekusakatika midzi, muti unoshandiswa kuwedzera.
Pasi rinogadzirwa: muchikamu chakaenzana humus, mashizha pasi, jecha, turf land (pH = 6). Kana mbeu yacho inopfuura makore mashanu, iyo yevhu inoronga inofanira kutorwa zvakanyanya.
Chimiro chacho chakasimwa mumudziyo wakadzika, iyo pasi iyo inenge yakagadzirirwa mvura ye 1/3 yepamusoro.
Mhepo midzi panguva yekugadziriswa haifaniri kuvigwa muvhu, simiti inodyarwa mumudziyo mutsva pane imwechete iyo yakakura pamberi pekushandura. Zvirimwa zvekukura zvakasimwa mumidziyo yakawanda, uye kuwanda kwenyika inotorwa haitoreri chimwe chikamu asi zvitatu. Kushandura hakufaniri kuitwa kana simiti ichikura mumubhati. Munyaya iyi, gore roga roga unofanira kudurura nyika itsva. Munguva yekudonha, mashizha ekutanga emuti anokurudzirwa kuti aunganidze uye asungirire mufananidzo webhuru kumusoro.
Kupararira nekucheka, mbeu uye kupatsana kwegwenzi.
Kuchengetedza: spikes pamashizha.
Zvimwe zvinetso.
Nemhaka yemhepo yakaoma, mazano emashizha anooma, uye anoshanduka bhuru. Nokudaro, nekunze kupisa inorayirwa kugara ichigadzirisa mhepo muimba. Chikonzero chemazano akaoma emashizha angave kusava nekudya, izvo zvinofanira kuva nguva dzose. Kusava nekunyoro kunogonawo kuva chikonzero, substrate inofanira kugara ichioma.
Kushaikwa kwechiedza kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mashizha anorasikirwa nekusiyana kwavo. Pane nzvimbo ye pandanus zviri nani kusarudza chiedza.
Kupenya kwakanyanyisa, kunwisa nemvura yakasimba, yakakosha ye-calcium muvhu, ndicho chikonzero chechiedza, anenge machena machena.
Iko kunobata: mealybug, ganda, girasi mite.