Sei kushamiswa kwechisimba kuchiwedzera?
Kunyanya kudzvinyirira muvana kunogona kuwedzera nekuderera zuva rese. Muvana vane kushanda kwepanyama, kuchema, kuchema, kusimba kwakasimba, nezvimwewo, kune kuwedzera kwekumanikidzika kusingaiti. Kuchinja kwemashoma mukumanikidzika kusingabatsiri kurapwa, sezvo ihwo hunhu hwevanhu vose.
Hydrocephalus uye kuwedzerwa kudzvinyirirwa kwevana
Hydrocephalus inowedzera kuwedzerwa kwechirebrospinal fluid (spinal fluid) mumugwagwa wakaoma. Zvichienderana nechinangwa uye kana mwana akasika hydrocephalus, maitiro makuru maviri echirwere ichi anonyanya kuzivikanwa: fomu congenital uye iyo yakawanikwa ye hydrocephalus.
Congenital hydrocephalus
Congenital hydrocephalus mumwana unoita utero uye pakuberekwa kwave kutopo. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kuberekwa kwehydrocephalus zvinosanganisira maitiro ekusaremara, zvipembenene mumugwagwa unobuda mumvura inonzi cerebrospinal fluid, uye kuputika mumvura.
Zviratidzo zveHycecephalus uye kuwedzerwa kudzvinyirira kusinganzwisisiki kuvana vari pasi pegore rimwe vane zvimwe zvinhu. Muzvitsva uye nechecheche zvinokonzerwa nekuti vane fontanel. Nekuwedzera kwezvinoshandiswa pikisitini inowedzera mukukura, izvi zvinotungamirira kukuti mwana anowedzera chikamu chemusoro.
Muvana mushure megore rimwe, mavara epepanel akawedzerwa, saka mutsetse wepamusoro hauna kuwedzera mukukura kubva pakuwedzera kwechisimba, asi ane zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokosha zve hydrocephalus.
Mumwana, kuwedzera kwekumanikidzana kusingagoni kuenderera mberi kusingaoneki. Kuzvidya mwoyo zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa kunyange nemunhu asina ruzivo rwehutano.
Idzo zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuwedzera kusagadzikana kwechisimba muzvitsva nevana
- Uwandu husina kukwana hukuru hwomusoro wemwana, huma yehuma - guru convex
- Musoro wechirungu unowedzera nokukurumidza
- Kutinhira kwepetiyeri yakakura
- Kuvapo kwemafambi pakati pemakona
- Chiratidzo ChiGiriki (chiratidzo che "zuva rinotarisa") - meso omwana "anotarira" pasi, uye pakati peeyelidhi yepamusoro uye iris unogona kuona ruvara rwe white sclera
- Pamusoro wemwana pasi peganda zvinonyatsooneka zvishoma, convoluted veins
- Gara mukukura kwevana
- Kushungurudza, kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwemwana
- Kuwanda kwekudzoka, hapana kuwedzera kwekukura kwemuviri
- Kutsemuka, kunyengera
Yakagadzirirwa hydrocephalus
Pane chero nguva, inowana hydrocephalus inogona kukura.
Zvikonzero zvekuwana hydrocephalus
- Tumhe dzouropi
- Yakatungamirirwa nerecephalitis kana kuti meningitis
- Kuumbwa kwekubatanidza mumakumbo europi mushure memaitiro eurourogurisi pauropi
Zviratidzo zvegyrocephaly muvana vakuru
- Musoro wemusoro
- Kutsiva, kushungurudza.
- Inopenya pamberi pemaziso angu, maonero maviri.
- Pain mushure meziso zviso.
- Kuwedzera kuneta, kushaya simba.
- Kusatenda, kurara kwemwana, kuramba kwemitambo, kutsamwa, kuchema.
Kurapa kwehydrocephalus uye kuwedzerwa kusagadzikana kwevana muvana
Kana kusagadzikana kwepamberi kusinganzwisisiki munguva, ipapo uropi hwomwana hahukwanisi kukura zvakanaka, izvi zvinotungamirira kukurasika kwepfungwa kwemwana nekuremara.
Nehydrocephalus, mishonga haina chinhu chakakosha, saka mushonga wemwana unogona kurongerwa kwekanguva, semuenzaniso, kusati kwaitwa.
Kuvhiyiwa ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandisa ye hydrocephalus kurapwa.
Panguva yekushanda, shunt (tube) inogadzirwa, iyo inobvisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya kubva kune tsvina. Bhuti rakadaro "rinogona" kudurura "cerebrospinal fluid mumoyo, kana mumumvuri wemimba. Iyo tube inogona kuiswa muhupenyu kana kwechinguva. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku, vana vanokurumidza kudzoka. Nenguva pfupi inobvumira vana kukura zvakanaka uye kuramba nevezera ravo.