Marants anonyanya kuratidzwa nemiti inonzi herbaceous. Mashizha awo ari kutamba kana kururamisa. Midzi yavo ine tuberous, kazhinji kune marudzi asina tubers. Mashizha emutsara unopenya, lanceolate, akafanana nechinokwikwidza; anokwanisa kuva gorosi kana mavara. Maruva e maranthrope anounganirwa mu inflorescence ye fomu yakagadzirwa neprynx, iyo inonzi spiked zvitatu. Iyo iduku, kazhinji yakachena muvara.
Chaizvoizvo, vamiririri vemarudzi aya emiti-ornamental deciduous, ayo anoshamisa kwemavara emashizha: pamusana padzo kunyange ruvara rwemavara, mavara nemavheya ane ruvara rwakatsvuka anozivikanwa. Asi nheyo yemashizha haisi nguva dzose yakasvibirira, inogona kunge yakave yakachena, uye yakaita ruvara, uye inenge yakasviba. Chimiro chemashizha chinogonawo kusiyanisa: zvose mazhizha, uye akapoteredza, uye elliptical, uye lanceolate.
Mashizha evanomiririra museve unogona kushandura kutungamira kwemashizha. Kana mamiriro acho akanaka, inowanikwa nechepamusoro, uye kana pane chiedza chiduku kana zvimwe mamiriro asingafadzi, mashizha anotaruka, achikwira kumusoro. Izvi zvakashandirwa kukuti miti yakatanga kunzi "kunyengetera uswa". Muvanhu, zvinomera zvinonziwo "mirairo gumi." Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zve arrowroot pamashizha zvine mavara gumi. Vachi English vanoedza kuva nemiti pahwindo ravo.
Kazhinji, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emaranthus anokura semiti inotakura uswa. Munyaya iyi, chimiro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndi M. arundinacea. Rhizomes yake inoshandurwa kuva hupfu, iyo inonzi West Indian marara. Ichi chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa mumitambo yekudya.
Maererano nekutenda kwakakurumbira, imba yeimba inonzi arrowroot inodzivirira imba, imba yekukakavadzana nekukakavadzana, inogona kukurira kusagadzikana, kubvisa kusuruvara, kunetseka kunetseka kunotyisa.
Maranthly: kutarisira
Miti ye arrowroot inobvumirwa zvakanaka nemumvuri. Vanokura zvakanaka apo pane chiedza chakapararira. Mumamiriro echando anokodzera michero ine chiedza chakajeka chakapararira. Pakuswedera kwechando uye nguva yezhizha, miseve inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva pachiedza chakanaka, nokuti haibvumiri. Kuratidza mavara uye mashizha avo kunobva pakubudirira kwechirimwa kunodzivirirwa kubva pachiedza chakajeka. Kana yakanyatsojeka, mashizha anotsemuka uye kuderera. Zvakanakisisa mhiri inokura muchiedza chemasikati (fluorescent) mwenje. Vanoda chiedza kwemaawa gumi nemaviri.
Marantha ndiwo muti unoda kupisa zvikuru. Mumazuva ezhizha, iyo yakanyanya kutonhorera kwaari inenge yezinga makumi maviri nemaviri. Zvine ngozi kupisa miti. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge inodziya, kushambidzika kwayo hakufaniri kuderera kunyange kusvika kusvika digrii 17. Nguva yekuzorora yeMaranth ndiyo mazuva ekutanga eOctober kusvika pakupera kwaFebruary. Mazuva ano kutonhora kunofanira kunge kunenge magiro makumi maviri. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu haafaniri kunge ari pasi pe10. Maranths ane hanya nekushanda kwekushandura uye maitiro, izvo zvinofanira kudziviswa.
Kunwisa mhete inofanira kuva yakawanda, uye mvura isiri isina mvura. Iyo ivhu inofanira kugara yakanyorova. Kana mhizha ichikura, usarega ivhu muhari richioma. Kana iri nguva yekuvhuvhura uye nguva yechando, kunwisa panguva ino kwakanyanyiswa. Kana mamiriro acho akazonaka, ipapo iyo yakakwirira yevhu muhari inofanira kuoma. Zvakakosha kutarisa kudzivirira mvuralogging yenyika uye hypothermia ye rhizomes.
Pamusoro pemvura yakasviba, mhepo yakadzika inonaya yakanaka. Gore rose rinofanira kunge rakapedzwa nguva nenguva, uye mvura yeiyi yakakodzera chete inonatswa kana yakasimba. Kana iri simiti, zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo apo kunhuhwa kwaizove kwakanyanya. Kana mhepo iri muimba yacho yakanyanya kuoma, ipapo museve unofanirwa kushandiswa kunyange kusvika 2 pazuva. Kuti uwedzere huwandu hwehutu, iwe unogona kuisa pango re maranthas pamatombo emvura kana jecha. Zvechokwadi, pasi rehari haifaniri kusvika pamvura. Nguva nenguva, chimiro ichi chinofanira kucheneswa pasi pemvura, iyo inobatsira kwete chete kuchenesa muti weguruva, asiwo kunamatira mashizha. Paanoita nzira iyo, iyo inofanira kuvharwa muhomwe, kuitira kuti mvura irege kuwira pasi uye isisishamba.
Asi, kunyange pasinei nehutano hwose huri kutorwa kuti huwedzere humidity, zvinomera zvinowanzooma mashizha mashizha. Zvakanaka kuchengeta mhete mu terrariums, teplichkah uye florariums.
Iwe unofanirwa kufudza Maranta. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinomera zvekugadzira, uye, zvechokwadi, mineral fertilizers, uye, zvechokwadi, mineral fertilizer, iyo inoda kudimbiswa uye inounzwa mu substrate munguva dzezhizha kwemavhiki mashoma, uye munguva yechando kashoma, ichaita.
Imba iyi inofanira kuiswa mushure memakore mashoma. Pombi inofanira kuva yakawedzera kupfuura iyo yakanga iri. Potsera yepurasitiki zviri nani kuchengetedza unyoro, saka inofanira kupiwa kwavari, uye inofanira kuva yakaderera, nokuti midzi yemiti yacho haisi huru. Uyezve, kuti ruzha ruve nesimba, unoda kutema mashizha akare. Pasi pasi inofanira kunge iri mvura. Inyika yekudyara haifaniri kunge yakasimba kwazvo, uye pH haifaniri kudarika 6. Nyika inofanira kusanganisira mashizha, peat, humus (mumativi akafanana). Iwe unogona kuwedzera yakaoma yakawanda.
Kana varimi vachikura mu hydroponic tsika, zvino inopa tsvina dzakasvibirira nemashizha makuru akanaka, saka haafaniri kutapurika uye kufungira kwemakore anenge matatu, zvakafanana nekukura paIon-exchange substrates.
Kuberekwa kwe arrowroot kukamukana, apo muti mukuru unopatsanurwa zvakapetwa kuva humwe humwe hutsva, asi zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti midzi yacho haina kukuvadzwa. Dyara muti uri muvhu neine predominance peat uye unwe mvura nemvura inotonhorera. Poto inofanira kuiswa muhomwe ye polyethylene, isina kusungirirwa uye kuiswa muhuni, apo inofanira kumira pamberi pekukura uye kuonekwa kwemashizha.
Paridzai arrowroot uye nerubatsiro rwepical cuttings. Mune zhizha kana mumazuva ekupedzisira echinyakare, cheka 2-mashizha machena uye uise mumvura. Mitsara ichaonekwa, inenge, mumwedzi nehafu. Cuttings, iyo yakapa midzi, inofanira kudyarwa mu substrate ne peat.
Matambudziko anokwanisa kubuda kana achikura
- Kukura kwe arrowrock kunogona kunonoka kana imba yacho yakaoma mhepo. Iyo mazano emashizha munyaya ino yakaoma uye inosvibiswa. Vanowanzowa.
- Izvozvo zvinogona kutanga kuora. Chikonzero chei ichi mweya wakanyanya kupisa uye overmoistening ye substrate. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika munguva yechando.
- Leaflets inogona kuvhara uye kusvibiswa nekuda kwekuti pane zvishoma mhepo.
- Mbeu dzinogona kuoma uye dzive dzakapfa kana muti unowana chiedza chakanaka.
- Miti yacho inogona kukuvadza spider mite.