Orchard Portolac - chinomera chegore negore, chakaparidzirwa nenzira yemasora kwese. Mashizha mashoma nemashizha anoshandiswa se saladi.
Dutu-rakaputika pevhu rinoripira gore negore kana kuti michero yakajeka. Nyika yemunyika iyi ndeyeBrazil neArgentina. Izvo zvakakodzerwa zvakakwana nemaruva emabhedha, asi inogona kukura muimba yekunze floriculture.
Portulak isimbi yemiti inogona kuiswa mumigwagwa yemugwagwa, vasesiti, mabhokisi ewindo, kusungirira mabhasikiti, mabhokoni mabhokisi.
Makuru-flowered purl inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira munda. Yakadyarwa mumaruva emaruva, flowerbeds, pamarara, kuchengetedza mabwe emadziro, makomo akaoma, mumatombo anoiswa pamajoini e slabs erete. Kana portolac yakasimwa pamusana wakaoma, iyo inotora nzvimbo yemukwenzi.
Aina.
Makuru-akafukidzwa ruvara rwepepuru. Nyika yekuzvarwa iyi ye South America (Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil). Iyi mhuka isingagadziriswi yemichero yakasviba (asi inowanzoshandiswa semutiro wegore negore) ine nyama tsvuku, pokugara kana yakasimba yakakura inokura kusvika masentimita makumi matatu. Mashizha cylindrical, nyama, yakareba yakareba kusvika 25 mm, uye yakafara kusvika 2 masentimita.
Muzhizha rose chimiro chinopa maruva ari oga, muhupamhi kusvika kusvika masendimita 3-4. Maruva anogona kuva emhando dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva kumachena kusvika kune tsvuku kana ye-red-lilac.
Maonero ekutanga ebara rekundu dzine ruvara rwakava rudzi rwechikonzero chekutanga kuratidza nhamba yakakura yemhando dzakasvibiswa dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye ine aureole kaviri kana iri nyore.
Iyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa muchimiro chemugadziri wemiti. Mune mhando dzakasiyana dzemutimu uyu, maruva anongotanga kuzaruka mumamiriro okunze emhepo panguva iyoyo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune marudzi akasiyana nemazuva mashoma maruva anoramba akazaruka, kunyanya tera maruva, aya ndiwo marudzi - Cloudbeater, Sundance, Sunglo.
Iyo munda inenge iri gore rimwe chete, yemiti yakasviba-cosmopolitan, inopararira pasi rose. Mukukwirira iyi mhuka inokura kusvika 10-30 masentimita. Yakasimudza zvakasimba ruvara rwehutsvuku, husina kuvhuvhuta, runokambaira pasi kana kuti rakarongedzwa, cylindrical stems. Inosiya sessile, nyama, 1.5-3 cm murefu, ine magumo matatu, oblong - spatulate. Muchikamu chemashizha ekumusoro mukati mezhizha, maruva maduku anoumbwa, kana ari oga, kana akabatanidzwa nemaruva 2-5. Maruva emhando idzi ane chiedza chitsvuku. Iko rinogadzirisa maruva mumader 7-8 mm, ine 4-6 obovate petals, iyo calyx yemaruva inoumbwa nemaviri sepals. Iko girasi-juva rinotumbuka munaJune-August.
Portulac: Care.
Portulak inoda kujekesa kwakanyatsojeka kwemazuva akajeka ezuva, asi munyaya iyi ichatumbuka zvakanaka. Kana ikasimera ichikura mukamuri, zvino inorayirwa kuiisa pedyo nechokumaodzanyemba kwewindo. Inokura kunze kunze muhwindo kana mabhokoni mabhokisi.
Mazhenesheni anofarira kuve akadziya, anenge madigiri 20-26, pane iyi kutonhora, kubudirira kubudirira kunovimbiswa.
Dururirai saridhe inofanira kunwa mvura nguva dzose, asi kana muti wacho uri muhari kana mumudziyo, zvinodiridza kunofanira kuenzaniswa uye nguva dzose.
Mukushambadzira, simiti yacho inenge isingadi, sezvo ichi chigadzirwa chinogona kukura pane varombo nyika.
Portuguese: reproduction.
Portulacus sow in March. Ichokwadi, mumaruva mabhuku anonzi kuti zvinokwanisika kudyara pamashoko ekutanga - 3 makumi emakore eFebruary, uye zvakare gare gare - makore gumi eMuvhuro. Kudyara kunowanikwa mudiki-magirasi pasi pechiedza chakajeka uye 20-25 degrees Celsius.
Muchitema chezuva pane zuva rakanyorova, kutonhorera kwemhepo kunogona kuva 50 ° , iyo inokurudzira kukurumidza kukurumidza. Kusava nechiedza kunotungamirira kukuti michero inotanga kutambanudza. Teplichku inogona kuvakwa kubva kumvura yakadzika yakaitwa yeplexiglas. Pamusoro pemvura yakadzika inofanira kuvharwa nefirimu itsva (polyethylene) ndokuiisa panzvimbo yakajeka. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekukwana kwakakwana kwechiedza, unogona kushandisa mwenje wefluorescent kana kuti inowanzovhara 40-60W bhari yerima. Mukuwedzera kwechiedza, simiti, sekutonga, inoda nguva yemangwanani nemadekwana, asi mumatambo emvura mhuka inoda kuedza zuva rose.
Mbeu inogona kudyarwa mumapurasitiki maduku, munyaya iyi mbeu dzinotorwa zvishoma. Isu tinozadza zvidhinha uye jecha rakawanda pasi petiki, saka tichigadzira mvura, saka tinozadza chigadziko ne substrate. Munyika hapanofanira kuva nehoyo fertilizer uye peat. Kana mbeu yacho yakasimwa munyika inenge iine peat, havazokwira. Uye kana zvirongwa zvehuni zviripo muvhu, mbeu dzinenge dzichirwere zvirwere zvefungal uye dzifa. Kuumbwa kwenyika kunogona kuwedzera jecha rine chidimbu che 0,1 mm (20% kwete kupfuura), marasha (kana ivhu rakakura, rine ivhu rakawandisa). Iyo nheyo ine pasi inoda kuiswa mumateyi ekudonha, iyo inotanga kuzadzwa nemvura yakamira, nguva dzose inonyorera, sezvo mvura yakaoma inobatsira kuderedza kukura.
Mushure mekunge nyika inonaya, unogona kutanga kudyara - pamusoro penyika mbeu mbeu dzakarongedzwa nemutsara wakatsvuka. Muchiitiko ichi, mbeu inofanira kukandwa muvhu ne 1 mm. Mbeu dzakaradzika kunze, kubva kune imwe neimwe pamakiromita emakiromita, uye pakarepo yakaiswa mumagetsi. Kana chigadziko chine zvirimwa chisina kujekeswa nezviedza zve-fluorescent uye hachimire pahwindo, zvino nokukurumidza apo zvizhinji zvezvirimwa zvinowanikwa pamusoro penyika, dzinofanira kubviswa kubva kune chitubu uye dzinoiswa pahwindo, pedyo negirazi. Kuwedzera kwekuvhenekera kunoitwa zvakananga mumagetsi, uye chivako chiri kuzaruka. Bhii yeW 40W inofanira kuiswa pamusoro pekumera pakasvika 10-15 cm kure, 60W ari kure nemamita 15-20. Kana usiku usiku hwindo rinotonhora, ipapo zvirimwa zvinowanikwa muusviniro panguva iyoyo (haufaniri kufukidza) uye zvinoratidzwa, uye mangwanani vanozoiswa zvakare window. Denga harifaniri kuoma.
Yeuka, muti unoda kupisa, saka usabvumira kuti kutonhora kudonhe pasi pedhigirii makumi maviri yezvirimwa zvakasimwa, mushure mevhiki vheji inofanira kunge isina pasi pe16 °, mushure mekunge mashizha matanhatu chaiwo aonekwa, kutonhora hakufaniri kuwira pasi pe10 ° C (kutsika kwakadaro kuchaita kuti kune chokwadi chokuti mashizha anotanga kuwira).
Kuchengeta uye kubereka kweimba imbwa hazvifaniri kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana siyana, sezvo simiti inenge isingaoneki kune zvisikwa.