Ptyres ndeyokusingaperi fba. Ground yemarudzi inosvika mamiriyoni mashanu pakureba, iine rhizome shoma, inoputirwa yakavharwa nevhudzi kana zviyero. Mashizha emaferns akaparara kana kuti akaparadzaniswa, anogona kunge ane vhudzi kana kuti glabrous, leathery, elastic. Sporangia iri kumativi akasiyana emashizha uye ari pedyo nemucheto.
Kubereka pteris inoshandiswa mumunda wekurima, uyewo kutsigirwa mune zvakagadzirwa mubindu rebhodani. Iyo inoshandiswa mu phytodesign yepakati uye yechando yeminda, yakakura mumamiriro ezvinhu.
Broth ptersa ine mishonga. Nekubatsira kwayo kumisa kubuda ropa, kurapa marwadzo mubhokisi, kushandiswa kwehepatitis, maronda, urinary tract infection uye kunyange kutyisa nemakemikari. Yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muto ptersa muChina, kwavanoshandiswa nemafuta uye mahemorrhoids. Leaf juice inoshandiswa kuhonye.
Mitemo yekutarisira.
Lighting. Indoor flowers pteris rudo runopenya chiedza, asi vanotya zuva rakananga. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuiswa kwayo ndeyemavirira nekumabvazuva madimeti. Kana ukakakura pteris kumahwindo ekumaodzanyemba, iwe unofanira kuzviendesa kure nehwindo kana kuti muffle chiedza nemapapu akabuda kana gauze.
Muzhizha zvinokurudzirwa kutora muti uri pabhodhi kana munda, asi yeuka kuti inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva kunezuva, mahedheni uye mvura. Kana zvisingakwanisi kuisa pteris panze, imba yacho inofanira kunge ichivharidzirwa.
Muchando, zvinokosha kupa chimiro chakanaka. Nokuwedzera kwechiedza, shandisa magetsi e-fluorescent, uchiisa pamusoro pemiti yacho hapana inopfuura 50-60 masentimita, kureba kwamaawa manomwe nemaawa manomwe. Muchikwata uye munguva yechando, iwe unodawo kuvhara imba yacho, asi chenjerera mahedheni.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Iyo yakakwana yekushisa kwekukura kwakanaka kwepterytas munguva inotonhora iri 20 ° C. Kana kutonhorera kwekamuri kunopfuura 24 ° C, zvino zvakakosha kuti ivimbise humidity yakakwirira. Munguva inotonhora yegore, iyo yakakwana yekushisa yakareba ndeye 14-17 ° C. Mavara ane mashizha mashizha haafaniri kuchengetwa pasi pe12 ° C, uye variegated marudzi pasi pe15 ° C. Vose vanotya mifananidzo. Mhepo inopisa inopisa uye inokuvadza fern, saka usaiisa pedyo nemhepo inopisa mabhatiri.
Kunwisa. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha zvinofanirwa kudiridza maruva epteris zvakanyanyisa sezvo sarudzo yakakwirira ye substrate dries. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa kunononoka. Mushure mokumusoro kwepamusoro pe substrate dries, pedza mudiriji kwemazuva maviri. Kunwa mvura inofanirwa nemvura yakadzikama yakasimba, pasina chimiro. Usapindira uye usapfutidza substrate, ivhu rinofanira kugara rakanyorova.
Humidity of air. Pteris maruva anoda hunyoro huzhinji. Inokurudzirwa kuti ivaporese gore rese. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa simira kana kunyange mvura yakasvibiswa. Kana mukamuri mhepo yakaoma, iwe unofanirwa kupfira fern kanenge kamwe kamwe pazuva. Kuti uwedzere hunyoro, unogona kuisa iyo pombi pahuti nemvura yakanyoro, massi kana matombo. Ngwarira kuti pasi rehari harifaniri kusvika pamvura.
Nguva nenguva, unofanirwa kushambidza simiti newageza kuti uchenese guruva, moisten wai. Zvisinei, panguva ye "kuisa" iwe unofanirwa kuvhara pombi nehomwe kuitira kuti urege kuwana mvura mu substrate.
Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa chero mapurisa ekuonekwa kwechiedza pamashizha emufern.
Top dressing. Sezvokupfeka pamusoro pemvura inoshandiswa mumiti inoshandiswa pakugadzira-miti inogadziriswa. Unogona kuzviita vhiki mbiri kubva munaMeyi kusvikira pakupera kwaAugust. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuderedza chirwere chechipiri ka2 kana uchienzaniswa nemuumbi wekurudziro. Muvhuvhu nechando, usakurudzira kupa.
Transplantation. Kudyara kunofanirwa kuva kana zvichidiwa, kana midzi yepteryti ichizadza iyo yose. Denga rinofanira kusarudzwa neutachiona kana kuti asidi acid reaction. A substrate yakakodzera isanganiswa yakaenzana yakaenzana yehutu, mashizha, peat, humus uye jecha. Sarudza pombi pane zvishoma, asi zvakaperera, pasi payo, iva nechokwadi chokuti pane zvakanaka mvura. Iyo yakaomeswa uye yakaputswa mashizha emufern inonyatsoparadzwa kana kuiswa.
Dzimwe nguva mushure mekugadziriswa, aya mazhizha omumusha anotanga kuoma. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa mashizha ose, inyura mubhodhoro mumvura pane kutonhora kwemazuva ose. Uye nekudiridza nguva dzose yemidzi, mazuva mashomanana gare gare, mashizha mashoma achaonekwa.
Kubereka. Iyo ptyris inobereka zvinomera (nekuparadzanisa gwenzi) uye spores.
Pteris kazhinji inobereka, ichidyara spores kubva sporangia muna March. Dzinomera pa 13 ° C.
Zvitsva zvitsva zvinogona kuparadzaniswa panguva yekuiswa kwemuti mukuru. Zvisinei, hazvikurudzirwi kuparadzanisa kakawanda. Yeuka kuti zvikamu zvekukura zvepteris zviri pasi pevhu, naizvozvo iwe unofanira kuzviparadzanisa zvakakwana kuitira kuti usakanganiswa. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unodonha chikamu che rhizome pasina hukura, asi nemashizha.
Matambudziko ekurima.
Kana mashizha achiita mashizha uye mavara ane mavara akaonekwa pavari, saka kutonhorera kwekamuri kwakanyanya kudarika pterisa. Kana kutonhora kuchikwira, kunhuhwa kwekamuri kunofanirawo kuwedzerwa. Mufananidzo wakafanana unoratidzirwa nehuwandu husina kukwana uye husingakwanisi kunwisa. Brown mavara ane chiratidzo chekupisa kwezuva.
Kana mashizha achiita zhizha, uye kukura kwemuti wacho kunonoka, saka zvinogona kukonzera ndezvishoma zvakanyanya mumvura muimba kana iwe wakaisa fern pedyo nechokuisa kupisa system.
Kana mashizha efern apera, achinjeka uye asina usimbe, izvi zvinotaura mukuda kwekujekesa kwakanyanya kwaari.
Kana mashizha akashandurwa ezuva, tsvina yakaoma, yakasungirirwa uye yakatanga kuwira, zvinoreva kuti imba yacho inonyanya kutonhora, inoita kunwisa nemvura inotonhorera kana ferns inonetseka nehurongwa. Chimwe chikonzero chinogona kudiridza nemvura yakakonzerwa, iyo inonzi chlorosis.
Zvipembenene zveptersis zvinowedzera uye zviputi.