Kudyara daffodils
Narcissus inomera inobhururuka yakasvibiswa ine nguva yezvinomera uye maruva nguva, michero, kazhinji mumwaka wechando uye chirimo (hafu yekutanga yezhizha). Chimiro nekusimudzirwa kwebhuruko re narcissus zvakaoma zvikuru kudarika iyo ye tulip, iyo inotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti bhuru re narcissus ibha risingaperi. Mubhuru re narcissus pane nguva dzose dzakasiyana-siyana maitiro: kuunganidza zviyero, kufa kwezvikero zvekare, kuumbwa kwezviyero zvitsva.
Nokudaro, budhu hwekuvandudzwa hunobudirira, iyo inowanikwa gore negore pane bhuru (kunyanya chaizvo, pamucheto wepamusoro wepasi) uye kutungamirira kuchinja kwezviyero kune imwe nzvimbo. Narcissus iri kuchengetedza mazaya (kubva pamapapiro 9 kusvika ku17), ayo anorarama kusvika kumakore mana, panguva ino bhari muhukuru inowedzera. Mushure mokunge zviyero zvekunze zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopera uye zvinoshanduka kudzivirira.
Miti yemichero inokwanisika nekuda kwecheche dzinomuka mu axils ye-bulbous scales, iyo, kana ichifa, inosunungurwa uye inotanga kukura semiti yakasununguka. Vacheche vanoparadzaniswa kubva muhurukuro yemaawa makore maviri gare gare, izvi zvinowanikwa mune zvidhinisi kwavakange varipo uye pashure pekufa kwezviyero. Bhudziro rekuvandudzwa rakanyatsogadzirwa mumakore maviri (rinotaridzwa kubva mubhuku rinoisa maruva). Mamiriro ezvinhu ekurimwa kwechirimwa ichi anogadzirisa maruva uye kusunungurwa kwekuenzanisa kwemaiti - unhu hwavo uye huwandu hwavo.
Bhuruu duku, iro rakaumbwa kubva kumucheche, richasvika pakuwedzera kwayo kudarika kwegore rechitatu. Nokudaro, kana iwe wakasima daffodils, unogona kuzvichera kunze kwemakore matatu.
Kudha daffodils hakuiti huwandu nehuwandu chero ipi zvayo, nokuti peduncle haina mashizha. Midzi yakareba yakareba kusvika masendimita makumi matatu. Nguva yekukura mumudzi inosvika kumwedzi gumi nemana. Midzi inokura zvakasimba munguva yekupera, chikamu mumwaka wegore, risingakoshi muchando.
Kukura kwe daffodils
Kana ma daffodils ari kukura panze, zviri nani kuvadyara muzuva, asi mu penumbra unogonawo kubudirira kukura, somuenzaniso, pedo nemashizha nemiti, pamwe chete nezvirongwa zvevanhu zvinodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo ine simba.
Substrate inokodzera ye daffodils: manyowa yemuvhu kana kuti humus yakaora (pamakiritsi emakiromita 8-10 kilogram). Kudzokorora kugadzira narcissus kunoda kuiswa kwephosphorus fertilizer - superphosphate (pa 1 2 m 60 gramu). Kudyisa kunoitwa nemaminerari fertilizer kakawanda munguva.
Mumazuva okutanga, kusvikira chando chisati chapera zvachose, iyo inoshandiswa inogadzirwa neine huwandu hwemamineral fertilizer (NPK) yemamita imwe neimwe mumakiromita makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana mana (magiro maviri: 2: 1). Chirwere chechipiri chinoshandiswa panguva yekubata, iyo yemugozi uye kubva pakuverengwa kwakafanana. Kudya kwechitatu kunowanikwa panguva yemaruva, pamamita mita kusvika 35 gramu (muchiyero 1: 1).
Mhando ipi zvayo yakarimwa inokodzera kunaka kwakanaka kwe narcissus. Kana daffodils yakarongwa kukura paivhu revhu, zvakakosha kuwedzera jecha uye peat, kana yakarongeka pane ivhu rakaoma, saka humus ne-turf zvinoshandiswa, uye kana pane ivhu remusidhari, zvinotarisirwa kuti zvigadzikane.
Simba rakazara rebhuruu rechimiro ichi riri kuwanikwa negore rechitatu, ipapo simba rinowedzera kuderera, nepo ruzivo rwemichero rwakaderedzwa kuti rurege izvi, zvinokurudzirwa nguva nenguva kuti idye nhoroondo (makore mashoma kamwe)
Mumakore matatu mushure mekuuya, mabhomba anogona kubviswa kubva pasi. Muzhizha, daffodils inotanga kufa, zvinoita sekuti mashizha anowira pasi. Panguva ino, mazamu akaomeswa uye zvakare akasimwa mukudarika (kana pakupera kwezhizha).
Kana vana vanobva muhurukuro yeamai vasazviparadzanisa ivo, saka vanofanirwa kubviswa nechingwa chiduku cheDonald.
MaBrabhu vasati vadyara vhiki mbiri vanochengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma yakaoma pane kutonhora kwemadigiri 25, zvino vanogona kuchengetwa pa18 ° C. Nokudaro iwe uchawana zvizhinji zvakawanda zvekudyara zvinhu, nokuti zvatove zvakagadzikana musikana muduku mababu pedyo ne-old bulbs.
Usakurudzira kana uchidyara kushandisa mushonga, shandisa humus chete. Nguva yekudyara daffodils ichabva pane zvakasiyana uye chimiro. Somuenzaniso, muDaffodils yekuchamhembe yakasimwa mukati meAugust. Zvisinei, hazvibvumirwi kudyara daffodils mushure mezuva, nokuti kutsika kwemhepo yakaderera hakubvumi kuti mabhuru acho atange midzi, iyo inozoita kuti kuderedzwa kwemazhizha uye kunyange kusviba kwechirimwa.
Kana daffodils panzvimbo yakazaruka yakasimwa kumavambo kweSeptember, ipapo iwe uchawana kutanga kwemaruva. Mazai anotora mavhareji emavhiki maviri, izvi ndezvokuti mbeu yacho yakasimwa munguva yakanakisisa. Zvakanaka, kana simiti yacho yakasimwa munguva yekutanga, maruva anotanga kusvika kumwedzi umwe.
Iyo mazamu anosimwa mumigero miviri pamibhedha, kure nemamita 10-25 kubva kune mumwe. Kudzika kwe groove kunobva paukuru hwebhari pachayo. Semuenzaniso, kana hupamhi bwebhari iri masendimita 1, saka yakafukidzirwa ne 8-10 cm yakadzika, uye kana ibha yepamusoro inopfuura 3 cm, uye kusvika pakadzika 20 cm. Mushure mokunge ivhu rakatonhora, zvinokosha kutungamirira mulching ne humus.
Muzhizha, narcissus inogona kudyarwa mushure mokunge matendere akaparadzana, nokuti mabhu akare achafa shure kwekuvandudzwa kwemidzi itsva. Saka, hapana chikonzero chekuchera ma bulbs e narcissus gore rose.
Kana mababu echikonzero chimwechete akachera uye akachengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kusimba, ipapo simiti ine chimiro chechimiro chekukundikana, midzi inotanga kufa, uye izvi zvinogona kukanganisa maruva gore rinotevera.
Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti bhobhi inonyatsogadzirwa uye yakasimwa pane imwe nzvimbo. Muchiitiko ichi, midzi yacho yakanganisa zvishoma, uye simiti ine nguva yekudzika midzi zvakanaka nguva isati yasvika yekutonhora kwemvura, asi munguva yechando inotumbuka zvakakwana.
Precautions
Kushanda nebhora re narcissus, zvakakosha kushandisa magirafu nokuti mubhubhu ine zvinhu zvine uturu.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika
Kudyara uye kukura maruva akadai daffodils anogona kuva nematambudziko. Somuenzaniso:
- Kuvhara ma bulbs ane zvirwere zvefungal - grey mold uye fusariosis.
- Mashizha acho anowonzerwa nehutsva uye mutsvuku.
- Mukuwedzera, simiti inogona kuchinjwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
- Yakakanganiswa: onion uye stem nematodes nezvimwe zvipembenene zveonikisi.