Mune dzimwe nzira dzose vezvematongerwe enyika ndivo vane mhosva. "Asi vanhu vakanyevera," Vasika vemafirimu pamusoro pemigumisiro yekusasarura kwemamiriro ekugadzirisa akasimudza munwe wavo nechisimba. Asi kunyange mifananidzo yeapocalyptic yechando muAngland yeYork kana kusveterera kupinda mumhenderekedzo yeLos Angeles haizomanikidzi vataridzi vauya kumitambo iyo kuti varambe girasi rinokonzerwa nemapukoni kana bhodhoro re plastic soda. Kungofanana nemufananidzo wechiedza chinopfungaira pamutambo wefodya, hakuna munhu akafuridzirwa nehupenyu hwekusiya. Kunyangwe mafungiro akaparadzwa. Asi chaizvoizvo, pakutanga pakutanga shoko rokuti "ecology" raiva sayenzi yehukama hwezvinhu zvipenyu pakati pavo uye nehugaro hwavo. Kusanganisira muviri wako pachako nemamiriro ako ega. Hazvisiko kuti uzvikande pachako pamagariro ezvigadzirwa zvezvematongerwo enyika asingateereri kana vezvematongerwo enyika. Chifuva chako chinenge chichibatsira pane zviito zvinokurudzira. Somuenzaniso, inogona kuuya nevana vaduku. Kune pfungwa dzakawanda dzisingatsvaki simba rinopfuura revanhu, asi rakanyatsokwanisa kuita hupenyu hwevana vanotaurwa pamusoro apa uye yako panguva imwechete kunyatsonaka. Verenga, sarudza, ita.
Funga pasi rose, zviite munzvimbo yako
"Zvinhu zvose zvinogona kunge zviri nani, asi zvinhu zvose zvinogona kuipa." Saka zvinhu zvose zvakanaka. " Uyu mutemo wePacinson unotsanangura kuti zvinhu zvinesu sei nekubudirira kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuyera kwekubudirira kwakadaro kwakaitwa neYale uye Columbia vunivhesiti. Munyaya iyi, nyika 150. Isu makumi manomwe neshanu. Idzo gumi dzinosanganisira: Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Costa Rica, Austria, New Zealand, Latvia, Colombia neFrance. MuStockholm, somuenzaniso, mabhasi mazana mashanu anomhanyira pane biofuel, iyo isingabvumi. Izvo zvinotonhora zvinoshandiswa munyika ino zvinoshanda pamusoro pesimba remhepo. Uye muUnited States, Belu Mineral Water yakasungirirwa mune biotar. Ndainwa bhodhoro-ndakarikanda pamusana, ndakachengeteka, nokuti mumazuva zana iyo ichashandurwa kuva compost, uye izvi zvichava nemigumisiro yakaipisisa kumasikirwo uye nezvakatipoteredza. "Zvose izvi zvakanaka," iwe unoti, "asi ini ini ndoga ndingakwanise kuita sei munyika yedu, makumi manomwe nechishanu pane urongwa?" Tanga neinocheka: rega mapepa epurasitiki mumashambagitari. Takura chikwama bhegi-package pakurwirwa basa kunotoro. Uye kana iri nechinangwa chekugadzira zvinyorwa, zvino kazhinji iwe unogona kuzvishandisa sechikwata chekufambisa.
Kugamuchirwa kuUtopia
Gore roga roga muzhizha, imwe nyika yekambi ye "Ecotopia" iri mune imwe yenyika dzeEurope, apo vose vasina hanya nemagariro matsva vanogona kuuya. Nguva yevatori vechikamu haigone. Saka, mumatende eEcotopes, zvinobvira kuwana vana nevakuru vanokudzwa. Upenyu muEcotopia hunowedzera mukubatana zvakakwana nemasikirwo. Zuva rose mudenga. Zvokudya ndezvokudya zvezvinomera chete. Zuva roga roga kune masangano akawanda uye makirasi echikoro. Mitsamba haisi kurega. Munhu wose ane chimwe chinhu chokuudza nyika, anogona kubata tenzi wake klasi - kune vateereri. Pakati pevagari vomuEcotopia pane vazhinji vanoita artists uye manheru ose kune makontikiti. MuEcotopia vanoteerera kuhutano hwehutano hwevanhu, saka ipapo, mumutambo wechipatari chacho - "eco". Eco course yakasungirirwa kuchinja chekushandura kwemari yenyika yega yega yevagari vayo.
Sleeve yeGreen
Muna December 2009, Fashion Fashion, yakarongedzwa neNordic Fashion Association, yakaitirwa muCopenhagen. Kune vamiririri vemakambani enyika anotungamira vakabvumirana kuti eco-kutungamirirwa mumafashoni ichave yakanyanya kunyanya kuitika kwemakore gumi anotevera. Kune chikamu chikuru, izvi hazvishandisi zvakanyanya kune zvakagadzirirwa sekugadzirwa kwemicheka inoshandiswa mukusuka nguo. Semuenzaniso, 11% yemakemikari ose anoshandiswa nemabhizimisi emwenyika ino anoshandiswa pakushonga jeans nemimwe michina yekotoni. Aniline dyes, chloride makemikari uye mamwe "makemikari" haisi kungotyisa avo vanoshanda mumabhizimisi uye vanogara varipo, vachiri nechinzvimbo chisingafadzi kupinda mukati meganda revatakuri vavo uye vanopinda mumuviri. Nokudaro, vaRevhi nevamwe vanozivikanwa vakakurumbira vemapuranga anozivikanwa pasi pose vanoita rutsanga rwe eco-jeans, runobudisa mavara ezvisikwa chete. Asi mabhokiti, mabhesi uye mamwe mabhaubles anogadzirwa kubva kukotikoni copra uye zvakare akashandurwa makadhi.
Fifth element
Diluting inokuvadza zvikuru kumhepo. Masayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yeMichigan akawana kuti simba rose rekushandiswa kwevakaroorana vakarambana, rinowedzera ne 61%. Ichi ndechokuti kugara nemhuri imwe kune mari yakawanda. Unogona kutora kana kushambidza pamwechete. Kubika imwe kudya kwemaviri. Uye manheru kuti uite zvepabonde nemakandulo. Uye kushushikana kupi zvako, marwadzo, kunokurudzira kushandiswa. Vakadzi vakarambana, vachiedza kubhadhara kuora mwoyo, kutenga zvinhu zvachose zvisingakoshi. Vanhu vanopinda muzvokwadi yakafanana yakagadzirwa nemitambo yeTV. Nenzira, nerubatsiro rwepabonde, haugoni kuponesa magetsi chete, asiwo kugadzirisa zvinetso zvepakati pemvura zvakanyanya. Norwegians Tommy Hol Ellingsen naLoan Johansson vakabvisa mitambo yavo yakashata pavhidhiyo ndokuvaisa pawebsite yebhadhiro. Mari yavanowana inoendeswa kumasangano akasiyana-siyana ezvakatipoteredza. Uye zvakawanda pamusoro pepabonde. Paunotenga mubhedha, ona kana kune FSC chiratidzo pairi. Saka nyora matanda akawanikwa nehupenyu. Chimbofunga izvi zvakakosha iwe pamusana pemafambisirwo akachengetedza (izwi rinoreva kuwirirana kwakakwana kwevanhu nemasikirwo).
Flexitarians
Izwi iri rinoreva vanhu vasingatauri zvachose kushandiswa kwenyama kuti zvive zvokudya, asi vakaderedza kusvika zvishoma. Mutsamba yeflexitians, inenge yose mafirimu eHollywood vasina kuiswa muboka rezvirimwa. David Cervan Schreiber, Purofesa weKliniki Psychiatry paYunivhesiti yePittsburgh, munyori we "Antirak," inotaura chinhu chakanyanyisa uye chinonyanya kukosha chatinogona kuitira nyika uye hutano hwedu ndedzere kuderedza nyama yekushandisa. 30% yenyika inobhururuka pasi pano inodyarwa nezviyo zvekudyara kwemhou - chibage uye soy. Nokuda kweizvi, masango akaparadzwa. Methane, inoumbwa semugumisiro wekuvhara kwemombe, inokonzera kupisa kwemamiriro okunze kudarika iyo yese yekutakura munyika. "Kana vose vekuAmerica," inonyora kudaro New York Times, "vakatanga kudya nyama chete 20% pasi, izvo zvaizova zvakafanana nokugadzirisa motokari dzose dziri mu continent nemhando dzakasvibiswa." Nenguva iyo, kanda masikisi ako pamusanganiswa!
Hofisi yehuduku uswa ruvara
Tinotarisa hofisi yepahofisi uye zvigadzirwa zvishoma sezvinoitwa kutevedza. Pepa haigone kuchengetedza, makombiyuta haabvumi, nokuti zvichava zvakanaka zvikuru kune zvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Saka, nokuda kwokutaura: unosiya kombiyuta mukushanda nzira yezuva? Panguva yegore, iwe moga wakabudisa 600 kg ye CO2 mumhepo. Ita zvose zvese-fungai, tatidza moto. Uye zvakasiyana-siyana: gore rose rakadhindwa magwaro kumativi maviri epepa uye kunyange pamushanduri ane simba-rakanaka? Well done! 50 miti yakasara kuti irarame. Mhedziso ye "hofisi yebhuruki" yakatanga mu UK uye yakakurumidza kuva yakakurumbira pasi rese. Haisi kunyange nyaya yekuziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi kuti mitemo ye "green office" inokubvumira kuchengetedza chaizvo, mari yakawanda kwazvo (60 muzana). Uye hapana chinhu chausingadi kuita. Usarega magetsi emagetsi mumira-nemamiriro. Bvisa cambo kunze kwechekeri. Usati wapa zvinyorwa, fungisisa. Pamwe zviri nani kuverenga kubva pahwindo?
Kutenderera kwezvinhu mumasikirwo
MuLondon neBerlin, chirongwa chinoshamisa cheVisa Swap chinoshanda nguva dzose. Pane imwe nguva yakatarwa uye nzvimbo (iyo purogiramu iri pawww.visas.com) unounza zvipfeko zvako zvisina kufanira. Vachizvipira zvechiito vanoongorora iyo yakaunza zvinhu uye ichipa ichi kana kuti nhamba yezvikamu chimwe nechimwe. Idzo pfungwa dzakagamuchirwa chimwe chinhu chakafanana nemari yepakati. Pavari unogona "kutenga" chero chinhu chipi zvacho chaunoda. Nenzira imwecheteyo, mumwe munhu anotenga mbatya dzinounzwa newe. Zvose zvakasara mushure mekupedzisira kwevhiki yekutengesa zvinotumirwa kune zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana zvorudo, uye purofiti kubva kutengeswa kwezviyero zvinotumirwa kunheyo dzinotangira. Chiso cheVisa Swap project ndeche Lindsay Lohan. Ndizvo zvavanosarudza nenzira inofadza muEurope matambudziko maviri evasikana vasingaperi: "hapana chaunofanira kupfeka" uye "kupi kuti uchengete zvinhu." Kunyange zvazvo zviito zvakadaro zvisati zvasvika kwatiri, taura chete zvipfeko zvausingadi kune zvipo. Uye usati watenga zana reT-shirt, yeuka kuti kugadzirwa kwayo kwaive kwakakodzera kukosha kwako zuva rimwe rehupenyu. Haungaiti?
Organic life
Ukraine inotarisa wechipiri pakati penyika dzeCentral neEastern Europe munharaunda dzakasarudzwa kuti dzigadzirire huri hwekurima. Inopfuura 260 mahekitare ematunhu. Organic ndiyo nzira yekukura mbeu, iyo isingashandisi makemikari, uye nyika haisi pasi pechisimba kugadzirwa. Nehuwandu hwakawanda hwekurima kwekurima, kufanana neyedu, mashefuti muzvitoro zvinyorwa zvinofanira kuputika nemishonga yakanyorwa bio uye ega. Asi kusvikira izvi zvaitika, tsvaga mavhafuti mumasitetari, uko kune mapapuriji ane maitiro akakodzera. Izwi rokuti "organic" rinoreva kuti hapana mavara akaumbwa, zvinonaka, zvinodzivirira, antioxidants uye thickeners zvakashandiswa pakugadzirwa. Uye kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvakakonzerwa zvachose. Muhupenyu hwemhuka-mhuka, kushandiswa kwekukura kunokurudzira kunorambidzwa, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogumira. Mune shoko, zvokudya zvakadaro zvinogona kudyiwa musingatyi kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma mumusanganiswa we hybrid ne fodder beet. Zvokudya zvehupenyu zvinodhura kupfuura zvinowanzogadzirwa nemakemikari emakemikari. Asi mukudzokorora pane tarisiro yenguva refu iyo yose yakafanana inoratidzika zvakanaka. Nokuti kurwara hakusi kufara kunodhura. Uye pane kutengesa kune organic cosmetics.
Forest Brothers
Vanhu vakaneta nehupenyu pamutemo we "kushanda zvakaoma kutenga mamwe", sekutonga, shanduko kwete basa chete, asiwo kugara. Ngatiti vanoenda kuGoa. Uye iyo yakagadziriswa inogadzira zvinyorwa zvadzo zvishoma, izvo zvinonzi "eco-communes" kana "eco-settlements". Nheyo inokosha yehupenyu mumisha ye-eco-ine "udyire" - 95% yenguva iyo munhu anofanira kuzviitira. Uye 5% bedzi - pamutambo. Nokuda kwemashoko ako: mumakambani, vanenge 85% vevashandi vanoshandira "baba". Nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika uye nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinotaura kuti kune hukama hwakasimba uye hwakabatana munharaunda kune vanhu vakakwana 100-150. VaEco-vagadziri vanowanzogadzira nguo dzavo, shangu nemidziyo yemumba. Zvose zvinogadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakachena zvakasikwa uye zvinoshandiswa pakarepo mushure mekuguma kwehupenyu hwebasa. Mukuru weEco-settlement Findhorn muScotland isati yava nemakore 43. Uye muduku kuduku muEurope, zvichida, isu. Mhuri dzinoverengeka dzezvakatipoteredza dzinogara pedyo neKiev mumusha weRomashki. Eco-mizinda yakagadzirirwa muCarpathians neTranscarpathia. Imwezve chinhu chiri munharaunda yeVinnitsa.
Kune hupenyu shure kwebhin
Nhaurirano yakaiswa munyaya yacho ndeyeDamian Hirst. Sezvo ve "scavengers" vekutanga vakatanga ruzivo rwavo, ukama huripo pakati pevhidhiyo nemasvingo emumba zvakashanduka zvakawanda. Havangogadziri kanjiji kubva kune zvinhu zvakadai semabhokisi emapuranga emichero. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinoshanda uye zvechokwadi zvechokwadi, mausingazombotombofungidzira zvinyorwa. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanogara vachigadzira uye vanoita semadhora emadhora. Cameron Diaz anogadzira zvikwama zvemapuranga kubva kare mabhokisi uye magetsi ekudzivirira. Mugadziri Stuart Heigart unogadzira chandeliers kubva mumapurasitiki epurasitiki. Asi vatongi veThai vakavaka temberi yakadzika kunze kwebhodhoro risina chinhu. Yakazove yeguta rose remerald. Uye chii chaunokanda mumarara?
Vaka imba, kurera mwanakomana
Pfungwa yechitatu yepurogiramu iyi yakakurumbira ndekusima muti. Tsika yekudyara miti mukuremekedza zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokosha ndeyekare. IDruids inowanzoonekwa semiti yavo yepedyo hama. Uye kwete pasina chikonzero. Vanhu vanozvipira kubatsira uye kudyara miti vanonzi "vanogadzirira." Arbor inoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin - "muti." Sezvo zvakanyanya kunzwisisika kudyara miti muna April, zviri mumwedzi uno mutema kuti zuva rose reArborist rinochengetwa. Uye vakaroorana vomuKiev pazuva remuchato vanogona kudyara muti wavo pane imwe nzvimbo yakashata yevakaroorana. Inowanikwa munharaunda yeKieo Zoo. Nenzira yakawanda, tinogona kudyara miti mumatende edu kusvika gore rose, kunze kwemwedzi unotonhora wechando uye nguva yechando inotonhora. Haudi kunetseka nemichero? Sarudza davi rakatemwa, riise mumvura uye, kana rikabudisa midzi, riisime pasi. Miti yomuGuta haina kuzvininipisa - ichati igojairika.
Muna 2009, pamusangano weAmerican Psychological Association muToronto, mushumo wakaverengwa, apo magweta ezvepfungwa akazotsanangura kuti sei tichiziva zvatinofanira kuita, uye kwete. Chokutanga, nyanzvi dzinowanzotarisa kuongororwa kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Vanotaura kuti yose yeAlctic ice inonyangarika mumakore mana, nokuti isu nemereno inodya zvose. Zvadaro kamwe-kamwe kunopisa kupisa kwenyika kwemaitiro echisikiro umo isu tisiri kunyanya kupa mhosva.
Chechipiri, isu tinowanzoona kuderedza ngozi. Zvisikwa zvakanaka uye zvisingaverengeki. Uye kunyange kana tichiri tine zvishoma zvekunyadzisa, muzana remakore redu kuchava nemhepo yakakwana, miti, uye maruva petals. Asi pane "chinonyanya kukosha" nheyo, mushure mokunge kushanduka kusinganzwisisiki mumamiriro ezvakatipoteredza kuchatanga kukura mumatambudziko uye nokukurumidza. Nokudaro iyo mammoth, iyo yakanyungudutswa mukati mekunze, isina nguva yekucheka mutsara waro, inogona kuva chiratidzo chekuuya kwekushanduka.
Chikonzero chechitatu chinonzi "Kudzidza kusabatsirika" kusingabatsiri semhaka yekudavira kuti iwe pachako kuedza kusina kunyanya kukosha pamusoro pemamiriro ematambudziko makuru. Zvinoratidzika kwatiri kuti zvose zvatinoedza zvakafanana nekuedza kwevete kuti kusimbise dhamha rinoputsika neine pine needle.
Uye pakupedzisira, mafungiro ekuzvibata. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakaoma zvikuru yekubvisa, nokuti tinofanira kushanda zuva nezuva uye nechinangwa kuti tishandure isu kuti tive nani. Asi isu tinogona, hatigoni isu here?