Saka, tave tatofunga kuti rudzi rweruva chii dahlia, kukura kwarwo, zvarinoda uye kuti ruchengete sei, asi izvi hazvisi zvose izvo maruva anodiwa anoda kuziva nezvekurima maruva aya akanaka. Muchikamu chino tichazarura nyaya dzinonyanya kukosha dzinogona kufarira iwe - sei kuchengeta, kuwedzera nekuchengetedza dahlias kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere.
Ungachengeta sei dahlias?
Pamberi pemasikirwo emvura ikozvino, maruva achange atova maruva, saka iwe unofanira kutema dahlias yose inobhururuka nenzira iyo inobva chete masendimita gumi kubva pamudzi, uye iwe unokwanisa kukumba iyo tubers ivo pachavo. Zvakanaka, uye zvizunungure pasi uye uzviise mune imwe nzira yechando chekunyora kwezuva.
Kuti urarame munguva yechando, dahlia tubers inogona kupona, iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi: kuderedza chirongwa chegoni che potassium permanganate uye kubata ma tubers mairi kwehafu yeawa, woiisa zvachose. Mavhiki matatu ekutanga iwe unoda kuchengeta kutonhora kwe8-10 degrees yekupisa, kuvhara mumba nguva dzose uye kupa hunofu hwemhepo ye 90%.
Apo mavhiki matatu okutanga apfuura nokubudirira, ma tubers anogona kutumirwa kuseri kana kuti yevhavha yehu hiro, iyo inodziya yepamhepo inofanira kuva 3-6 degrees Celsius uye humidity 50-60%. Ichokwadi kuti kutonhora kunogona kusiyana, asi chinhu chikuru hachisi kurega kutonhora kunoderera pasi pe 0 degrees. Muchirimo, unogona kuona kuti rudzi rwei dahlia ndiro rakanakisisa, ruchengetedze muhutano hwakasiyana kana mapuranga panguva yekusarudza. Mapapiro haafaniri kuvharwa nenzira ipi zvayo, kuitira kuti michero inogona kuvhiringidzika uye inoputika. Muchando, nguva dzinoverengeka iwe unofanira kutarisa zvinhu zvakasara, nokuti yakaora uye inorwara tubers inogona kuonekwa.
Kana iwe ugere muguta remba, iwe unogona kuchengeta nguruve chete kana dzikaoma mumhepo yakadzikira uye yakasvibira. Isa ma tubers mubhokisi uye uvatumire kunzvimbo inotonhorera iyo iwe chete iwe unogona kuva muimba yako. Uyezve, iwe unogara uchitarisa kutarisa tubers uye kubvisa zvidhori zvakashata. Kana ukacherechedza kuti iyo tubers yakatanga kuoma, ezvo uisase iyo nemvura, kana kubva pane imwe nguva isingazove nani, ita izvi nenzira shomanana.
Kuberekwa kwemavara emadzimambo
Dahlias inogona kuparadzirwa nemichero, mbeu uye vegetatively. Aprili ndiyo nguva yakanyanya kubereka mumwedzi uno. Muchikamu chakapfuura, takakurukura newe iwe kuparadzira daisies nerubatsiro rwembeu, kuparadzirwa nemugwagwa wezvokudya kunoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Usati watanga kugovera ma tubers, zvinokosha kuti ivo vashoma zvishoma. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoiswa mubhokisi rine jecha, sawdust kana fluorine, inongowedzera 1/3 chete ndokuisa panzvimbo inodziya. Iyo tubers inofanira kushandiswa nguva dzose. Mushure mekunge maona kuti vane nheyo dzekukura, nyatsozvibvisa kubva pasi. Kakuzhe akati pakutanga tuber inofanira kugoverwa kuitira kuti inenge iine hutumbi humwe hutema uye chikamu chemutsipa midzi neitsvo.
Zvadaro, mahwendefa akaparadzana anofanira kuomeswa ndokusaswa nemarara anopwanyika, uye zvino zvinogona kuakanda muhari uye mabhokisi. Sezvazviri, sezvo uchidyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurika, zvakakosha kuti udzichengetedze mumba mukati mekushisa kwe15 degrees Celsius uye inonwisa mvura. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuchengeta tuber pane iri kutonhora, uye vari munzvimbo inotonhora, saka vanofanira kusara mumazuva ekupisa kune mweya mutsva kuitira kuti vagone kuomeswa.
Kana pasina ngozi yechando, iyo tubers inogona kudyarwa panzvimbo inogara mune imwe nyika.
Kana iwe uchida kuparadzira dahlias nekuchekwa, unofanira kuziva kuti chero shiteni inofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva kumusara wamai ne "chitsitsinho". Nzira yakanakisisa yakasarudzwa inoputika, iyo inobviswa apo inosvika 8-10 masentimita.
Iyo tsvina ye cuttings yakatemwa pasi pebhidhiyo node, iyo inogona kubviswa panguva ino. Pakarepo mushure mekucheka, tsinde iyi inodyarwa mumudziyo, bhokisi kana pasi, asi inofanira kuvharwa ne polyethylene.Unyoro hwemhepo hunofanira kunge hwakakwirira, kuitira kuti midzi inogona kukurumidza kupera. Sam cherenok vhiki dzakadzika midzi kusvika 2-3.
Zvirwere zveDahlia
Dahlias anotya zvikuru zvirwere zveropa, bhakitiriya uye fungal. Chirwere chema fungal chinowanzova gumbo rakasviba, zvinotyisa kune maruva maduku. Kuzvizarura iwe unogona kuona kuve nokudzikisa uye kuponda kwehutu, shure kweizvozvo dahlia anofa nokukurumidza. Kuti udzivirire chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kudyara michero muvhu risina kubviswa. Kana ukacherechedza zviratidzo zvekutanga, pakarepo ivhu rinofanira kudururwa ne 1% solution ye potassium permanganate.
Zvirwere zvakadai sekuchena kana kuora zvakaora zvinoratidzwa nemashizha echando, anopera. Izvi ndizvo zvirwere zvehutachi. Vakawanda vanodikanwa nemaruva, pavanoona chirwere ichi, vanopfuurira chaizvo-vanobvisa michero inorwara, kushandura nyika, uye vozochera zvachose.
Kuora zvakasviba kunogona kukurira zvirimwa kunyange munguva yekurota, kana iwe uchingoramba uine tuber pamba. Dry kuora pane tubers iwe uchacherechedza pakarepo, saka nzvimbo idzi dzinotemerwa kunzvimbo ine utano, uye nzvimbo dzakatemwa dzakasvibiswa nemalahle ane gorosi kana yegoridhe kusanganiswa. Uye kana iwe ukaona kuti iyo tuber inobata zvikuru, zvino zviri nani kuti uzvikanda zvizere.
Zvinogona kuva kuti dahlias inowanikwa pane dahlias, izvi zvinoreva kuti muti unotapukirwa ne powdery mildew. Sezvo mutemo, powdery mildew inowedzera uye inowanikwa umo kune yakaoma mweya uye priperezkih kutsetseka kwemaonero. Nekuchengetedza kwekudzivirira kushandisa kupuraira kwemavara ne colloidal sulfuri kana nyundo, iyo iwe uchapedza mumvura, kuwana 1% solution.
Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuchengetedza simiti pachigamba chekutanga chekukura kwechirwere, gadzira sulfate nemuchero we soapy. Tora magiramu 220 sesepa, 2 magamu emhangura vitriol uye litre remvura. Nechinhu ichi, shandisa opsnisteristenie uye dzokorora nzira iyo muvhiki.
Zvirwere zvepachirwere zvinowedzera kuipa uye zvakakomba, zvinogona kuonekwa nenzira yekuputika uye mavara pamashizha, asi hazvibviri kuporesa maruva, saka zvinomera zvinorwara zvinofanira kubviswa, uye kuwanikwa uye ivhu rose rinofanira kuvharirwa. Mumazuva mashomanana, pasina kukanganisa, chera zvakanaka.
Zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya dahlias, dzinozviratidza pachavo muhutano hwehutachiona hunoita kuti maruva afe. Tibhuta dzinotanga kuora, uye dzinobva dzora, asi ivhu rakapoteredza rinotapukirwa neabhakitiriya. Anenge makore mashanu, mabhakitiriya aya anogona kuchengetwa muvhu. Zvirimwa zvinorwara nechirwere zvinofanira kukurumidza kuparadzwa.
Nyuchi dzakadai sefrips, meadow bugs uye hove dzakasuruvara uyewo, nokukurumidza kana zvichibvira, dzakasvibira nemaruva. Anti-tainting agent - kupomera. Zvisinei, kuvharirwa kwezvinangwa izvi kunofanira kunge kwakakosha - kubva kuDalmatian chamomile uye sopu solution. Tora magiramu 300 sese nesero remvura, sipo uye fodya solution nemimwe michina inonyatsochengetedza mbeu kubva kune zviduku. Bugs uye slugs zvinogonawo pozaritsya pamashizha mashoma e dahlias. Iwe wireworm ichadzorera mishonga yemiti inonzi tuber. Iyo nematode inopinda mumashizha, midzi yakaneta, panguva imwecheteyo kune kuvhuvhuta munzvimbo idzodzo.
Kana ukaona mhondi, zvigoni kana zvipembenene mumunda wako webindu, uzviunganidze uye uzviparadze, uye usasvibisa bhedha yemaruva uye munda. Yeuka kuti site yako inofanira kuva yakachena uye yakajeka.
Uye chimwe chinhu chinotyisa: kutyisa zvipembenene, shandisa marigold, iyo inogona kudyarwa pedyo nema daisies, zvino kunhuwa kunopisa kuchavhundusa.