Tsanangudzo.
Hop - mumiriri wemhuri hemp. Ichi ndicho chisingagumi chinokwira chibage chinonzi herbaceous ne branched chine midzi. Mashizha emuti wacho akafara, matatu-mashanu-akaenzana. Mashizha ekumusoro akakomberedzwa, mashizha ezasi anowedzera, akaoma kusvika kumubata, ane marginal marginal. Tsanga yakakomberedzwa, inogona kusvika kureba mamita 4-5, kubhakwa, nechingoro chiduku chinamatira pambiru. Maruva akafanana-zvepabonde dioecious. Maruva echikadzi anogara pfupi pedicel, inounganidzwa muine pineal inflorescences, iyo inorongwa nemabhuruku kana kuti singly. Maruva emurume - paine pedicels shoma, akaunganidzwa mu dangling panicles. Chibereko chehombodo isumu yakatsetseka. Nguva inoyerera ndiyoJuly-August.
Hops inowanikwa munzvimbo yeEurope yeRussia, kuSiberia, muCaucasus. Inokura mumasango anonaya, pedyo nemhenderekedzo yehova, mumasango, mabhasi, mumvura ine mvura, ivhu rakaorera. Muchimiro, inorimwa kune mishonga yemishonga, zvokudya nekugadzira.
Sezvokurapa zvinodhaka, zvinhu zvinotapira zvinowanikwa. Iko kuunganidzwa kunoitwa mumamiriro okunze akanaka, kusati kwazara kusanganidzwa, ndiko kuti, kana majee ane ruvara rwemavara ane ruvara rwechiedza. Bvisai kuporopodza nechitsotsi. Izvo zvinokonzera hove zvinonakidza zvakanakisa zvinonaka, zvine ruvara rwekunwa.
Kuumbwa kwet hop cones.
Mukadzikadzi inflorescences - cones - ane zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa zvine utano hwemuviri:
- phytoncides ibine bactericides;
- resin - ine mabhakitiriya, inokurudzira kuporesa;
- mafuta anokosha-anopa hoops yakanakira kunhuhwirira, inogadzirisa mamiriro emagetsi, ane pfuma yekuvandudza kudya;
- Lupulin - chinhu chinorwadza, chinokonzera kugadzirisa;
- mavitamini emapoka B, ascorbic acid - zvakakosha pakugadzirisa zvirongwa zvemagetsi;
- tannin - kupa bhakitiriya uye chibvumirano chekuita;
- phytoestrogens - biologically anobata zvinhu, mamiriro ayo akafanana nekuita kweedrogen - mahara hormone evanhukadzi;
- flavonoids - iyo yakakura flavonoid ye hop-hop - xanthohumol, iyo inobatsira kusimbisa mapfupa emapfupa, uye inewo kukwanisa kudzivisa kufambiswa kwemamwe marudzi ekenza, sekenza yekenza;
- organic acids (humulenic, valerian, hmeled) - tora chikamu chinoshanda mumagadzirirwo emagetsi.
Kushandisa kwechiremba uye kukanganiswa kwehadzi pamuviri womunhu.
Zvidye zvechimiro ichi chinoshandiswa pakurapa zvinoshandiswa seinozorodza, spasmolytic (yekubviswa kwepasimusi yemisumbu yakasvibirira yezvomukatikati), analgesic, uyewo vane anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect.
Zvinodhaka zvakakonzerwa nejoko rinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kune zvinetso zvakasiyana siyana nezvirwere:
- pamwe neuropsychic mutoro wakawedzerwa, kusuruvara, kushungurudzika - sekuita sedative;
- ane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete neuralgic, pamwe chete kana musuru pain pain (arthritis, intercostal neuralgia, sciatica, kurwadza kunonoka uye vamwe) - senzira yekuregedza kurwadziwa;
- ane zvirwere zvekugadzirisa chirwere - seantispasmodic, pamwe nekuvandudza kudya;
- nevirative-vascular dystonia (nechinangwa chokuwedzerwa ropa) - senzira yekugadzirisa zvinowanzosimudzira uye kunyaradza;
- ane zvirwere zvinopisa zvetsvo uye urinary tract - se antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and diuretic;
- apo nguva yekuenda kumwedzi ichivhiringidzika, zvirwe zvinoshandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira mukati mekutambudzika kwakaoma.
Mishonga yemasikirwo inoziva uye nzira dzekushandisa kwekunze kwehombodo:
- semapulisa uye mafuta anovhiringidzika, radiculitis, kubvisa marwadzo muzvibatanidza;
- semvura inoshambadza nezvirwere zve nasopharynx uye mumuromo wechipfu;
- uye infusion yakabata chipisa ne seborrhea, inoshandiswa mukurapa kwezvironda uye zvirwere zveganda.
Overdose.
Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti pahupamhi hwepamusoro hoops inotyisa, saka nekugadzirira kubva pauri unofanirwa kuchenjerera. Kana zvikaitika kudarika, zvinogona kuva nemusoro, hukuru malaise, manzwiro ekuneta zvakakwana, kushaya simba, kushungurudza, kurutsa, uye kupererwa kwemhepo uye kurwadziwa munharaunda yemwoyo.
Mapepa okugadzirisa mishonga kubva kumagetsi.
Kubva pamakoni emawere, unogona kugadzirira infusions kumuromo uye kushandiswa kwekunze.
- Heano kamupeti yeminwa yekuisa:
tora supuni ya ½ yakakanyiwa yakasvibirira, udira 1 cup mukombe wakavirisa, rega iite iyo maminitsi gumi nemashanu, zvino inyura uye utore maminitsi makumi matatu usati wadya mukombe wechitatu katatu pazuva. Iko kunofadza kwakanaka, spasmolytic uye anesthetic.
- Iyo kamukira ndeyekushandisa kwekunze:
tora 2 maspuniki ehombodo, dururira hafu yekapu yemvura inopisa, rega iite zvinyorwa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, kuoma uye kushandiswa panze mukurapa kwezvirwere zveganda.
- Asi, sezvavanogadzira tepa inotapira nemabhesi ehombodo uye valerian:
isa muhoti yepasipuni 1 yemakemikisi akaoma ehombodo uye yakapwanyika midzi yakaoma yev valerian, dururirai 1 mukombe yemvura inopisa uye muende muchimira kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Kushungurudza uye kunwa imwe kapu usiku.
Usakanganwa kuti kana ukanyanya kudarika, mishonga inogadzirwa inogona kuva yengozi.