Gigantism, acromegaly uye dwarfism - dzose idzi zvirwere zvine unhu hwehutano. Mune murwere ne gigantism, pane kuwedzera kukura kwehomoni, kureva, ukuru hwemaoko, tsoka, maziso emeso uye kunyange nhengo dzomukati dzinowedzera. Zvose zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi zvinopesana. Chirwere chinoitika kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Inogona kuva dambudziko guru, chirwere panguva yekuzvitakura uye kubereka, chirwere chepfungwa. Kakawanda, acromegaly inokonzerwa nechirwere chepituitary (a lower cerebral appendage). Varwere vane acromegaly, uye ichi kazhinji kacho mukadzi kubva pamakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana, ane nguva dzose pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba: an oculist, an endocrinologist, neuropathologist.
Gigantism inowedzerawo nokuda kwehuwandu hwekukura kwehomoni, asi, kusiyana neacromgaly, kukura kuri kuenzana panguva imwe chete. Gigantism inowanikwa kune vechidiki vasati vakura kudarika makore 18-19. Nekuwedzera kwechirwere, kushaya simba, kukurumidza kuneta, uye kukanganisa kweropa rinowanikwa.Kusuruvara kana kuputika kwechivi, kunowanikwa apo gland rinenge ravhuniwa muhuduku. Izvo zvipembenene zvine chirwere chakadaro zvinobereka zvishoma zvishoma kukura hormone, kuitira kuti vana vatevere shure mukukura kubva kune vezera ravo kusvika 10-15, uye dzimwe nguva ne20%. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusangana nekuita zvepabonde kunononoka, kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvepabonde zvechipiri. Vabereki vanofanira kuchengeta kuwedzera kwekukura kwevana vane makore 2-5. Kana iwe ukawana kukanganisa kuduku, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako. Gigantism uye dwarfism zvinorapwa nemishonga, iyo, sekutonga, inopa chikonzero chakanaka uye chakasimba.
Chirwere ichi neAacromegaly chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, chinotanga nekugara misoro, kuneta, kupera kwemaoko. Ganda rinowedzera kunzwisisika uye zvishoma nezvishoma rinowedzera, mhuno inokura zvakakura, kwete chete miromo asiwo rurimi runokura, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore mukudya nekukurukurirana. Uyezve, ganda rinosungirirwa kumashure kwe musoro, kwete kubvumira kuchinja musoro. Mabhesheni nemakumbo zvakakura, kushingaira kwebvudzi kukura kunoonekwa, uye izvi hazvisi pamusoro chete. Mukuwedzera, chiratidzo chinowedzera, mabasa e genitourinary chirongwa hachina simba.
Kana pane zviratidzo zvechirwere mumutambo wepituitary, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba. Kugadzirisa chirwere chakarurama kunogona kutora nguva refu, uye kurapwa kwokutanga neacromogyrus kunotanga, zviri nani zvigaro zvaro zvichave. Kurapa kweAacromegaly ndeyekureba uye kwakaoma, dzimwe nguva kunyange remishonga inonzi radiation inoshandiswa. Zvinononoka pasi kana zvachose kubvisa kusunungurwa kwekukura kwehomoni kunogonawo kuvhiyiwa kana kurapwa. Mhando dzose dzekurapa dzinoita kuti mamiriro emurwere ave mamiriro ezvinhu, asi zvirongwa zvakaitika pamberi pokutanga kurapwa, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvigoneki.
Zvirwere zvakadai hazvina kudzidza zvakakwana kuti zvinokurudzira chero matanho ekudzivirira. Zvidzivirire pakuzvidya mwoyo zvisina kufanira, zvirwere zvinotapukira, zvinetso. Vakadzi vanokurudzirwa kuti vadzivirire pane zvishoma zvishoma kubva kune zvinodikanwa zvekubuda ropa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi kuenda kunechiremba, kunyoresa mukubvunzurudza kwevakadzi panguva yekuzvitakura kuva duku, kubvisa pamuviri kunze kwezvipatara. Izvi zvingabatsira kudzivisa acromegaly, gigantism uye dwarfism.