Somugumisiro, munhu ane hutachiwana hweAIDS anowanzoshungurudzwa kumavirusi nema microbes.
HIV ine chirwere chinonyanyisa. Mushure mezvose, kazhinji chirwere ichi hachiratidzi zviratidzo uye nzira chete yekuvona nayo ndeyokupedza muedzo weHIV.
Asi pane dzimwe nguva kune zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvirwere zveAIDS: mushure memavhiki mashomanana mushure moutachiona, munhu ane utachiwana hweHIV anogona kuwana fivha kusvika 37.5 - 38, kunzwa kusina kufadza mumutsipa wehuro - paunomedza, lymph nodes kuwedzera, nzvimbo dzvuku dzinoonekwa muviri, kazhinji kuora mwoyo kwechigaro, usiku kuputika uye kuwedzerwa kuneta.
Mushure mokunge chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere chinopera, munhu anonzwa akanaka zvakakwana. Dzimwe nguva, zvinoratidzika kuti utachiona hwakanyangarika zvachose kubva muropa. Iyi ndiyo nhanho yehutachiona husina kupera, asi HIV inogona kuonekwa mune adenoids, spleen, tonsils uye lymph nodes. Hazvibviri kutsanangura kuti vangani vanoenda kune chikamu chinotevera chechirwere. Mhedziso inoratidza kuti mapfumbamwe pavanhu vane gumi vachanzwa kufambira mberi kwezvinetso zveutano.
Zvidzidzo zvechiremba kubva kuSan Francisco zvakaratidza kuti kana zvisingazoshandisi mushonga mutsva, AIDS inokura mukati memakore gumi muna 50% yeutachiona neHIV, muna 70% - mumakore gumi nemana. 94% yeavo vanototanga AIDS vanogona kufa mumakore mashanu. Zvirwere zvinogona kutanga kufambira mberi kana pane kuwedzera kuderedza kwehutachiona. Izvi zvinoshanda munzvimbo yekutanga kune vanhu vari mune zvinonzi boka rekutengesa, somuenzaniso, vanodhakwa zvinodhaka vanoshandisa mishonga yemukati kana varume vanoita zvepabonde. Kubudirira kwechirwere chacho kunonoka zvikuru kune avo vanorapwa.
Nyanzvi dzakawanda nevasayendisiti vanodavira kuti kana kwenguva yakareba (makore makumi maviri kana kupfuura) vasingatsigiri varwere vane utachiona hweHIV, ipapo vanenge vose vachafa neAIDS, kunze kwekuti, chokwadi, munguva ino havasi kuwana rufu nekenza kana kuora mwoyo .
Zvino inouya danho rinotevera, rinokonzera kuparadzwa kwemagadzirirwo ezvirwere. Izvi hazvirevi kune zviratidzo zvekutanga mune chirwere cheAIDS. Chikamu chechipiri chinotangira kushanduka kwakajeka kwehutachiona, panguva iyo hutachiona hunotyisa mukuparadzwa kwemasero. Kuwedzera kwemakirini nhengo pasi pemakumbo uye pamutsipa kunowedzera uye kunogona kuramba iri munharaunda kwemwedzi inopfuura 3. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi chiitiko chisingaperi chisingagumi mumakirinikodhi.
Denda racho haringazviratidzi munzira chero ipi zvayo mukati memakore gumi nemaviri, uye ino ndiyo nguva inopera musipo kwekurapa kubva panguva yekutapukirwa kweAIDS kune AIDS. Iko dzimwe nguva utachiona hunogona kuonekwa nekuwedzera kwemakirini emakirini akawanda - pamusoro pejekvicle, mberi kana kurutivi rwomutsipa, mumugwagwa uye pasi pemaoko.
Sezvo hutachiona hweHIV huchiwedzera, kuderedza simba remurwere, murwere ane hutachiona hwezvirwere zveAIDS - zvirwere zvinogona kurapwa nyore nyore uye kupfuudzwa nemunhu ane utano, zvinogona kutungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi. Kukudziridza zvirwere zvemuviri mukati, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotungamirira kurufu. Tuberculosis, herpes, pneumonia nedzimwe zvirwere, izvo zvinonzi zvirwere zvisingabatsiri. Zvinotungamirira kakawanda kumigumisiro yakaipisisa, uye danho iri rekutapukirwa kweHIV rinonzi AIDS (rakagamuchira immunodeficiency syndrome). Panguva iyi, hutachiona hweHIV hunozogadziriswa kuva chirwere chakakomba, murwere ane dzimwe nguva haakwanisi kusimuka uye kuita zviito zvekuzvidzivirira. Kutarisira varwere vakadaro kazhinji vanogara kumba.
Kana kuongororwa kuchiitwa nenguva, kukwanisa kurapwa kweHIV kunogona kunonoka kukura kwechirwere kwenguva yakareba kwazvo kusvika padanga reAIDS uye kuchengetedza upenyu hwakakwana kune murwere. Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti hutachiona hweHIV hunowanzosangana nedzimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinotapurirwa zvepabonde. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, njodzi kumweya wemurwere inowedzera, nekuda kwekuvapo kwehutachiona hunopinda mumuviri. Kubudirira kwehutano hwakadaro ikozvino dambudziko guru pamishonga.
Munguva yekufamba kwechirwere, murwere anotanga kukura uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosangana neAIDS. Chidimbu chakareruka kana bondo rinogona kutanga kupararira pasi rose. Mucheka mutsvuku unogona kuita mumuromo, - stomatitis inokura, kana zvimwe zvinetso zvinomuka. Vanachiremba vanachiremba uye vanachiremba vemazino kazhinji ndivo avo vokutanga kugona kuongorora. Uyezve, herpes kana shingles muhutu hwakaoma zvinogona kukura (blisters, zvinorwadza kwazvo, ita bhande pane ganda rakatsvuka). Munhu ane hutachiona anonzwa kuora mwoyo kusingaperi, anorasikirwa ne10 muzana yehuremu, chirwere chinogona kupedza nguva inopfuura mwedzi, kune usiku hwakawanda hukutuka. Kuongororwa kweHIV kunowanzove kwakanaka munyaya iyi. Dzimwe nguva danho iri rinonzi "sangano rinosangana neAIDS".
Sezvo uchiziva ruzivo rwezviratidzo zvakadaro, chero munhu upi zvake anogona nyore kutya, sezvo isu tose tinotanga kufunga kuti tine izvi kana kuti chirwere apo patinoverenga nezvazvo. Kurara kwenguva refu hakuiti kuti munhu aongororwe akadai seAIDS. Uyewo hazvipi zvinokonzera chikonzero chakadai chefivha, kuora muviri, kuwedzera kwemaitiro emakumbo uye kuneta. Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvinowanikwa. Saka kana usina chokwadi pamusoro peizvi, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira kliniki kana kuti chiremba kuti utange kuongororwa.