Nhoroondo yeidhi
Mufambi wenyika yanhasi mousaka ndiro ndiro inonzi Magum, iyo nzira yakachengetwa mubhuku reArabic cookbook rezana remakore rechi13. Iri ndiro rekare rinenge rakafanana nechekare yechiGiriki birplant. Bhuku rino rinewo kamukira ye "musakhan" - ndiro inenge iri yeLebanese cuisine uye iri kugadzirwa mumazuva edu kuMiddle East. Zvisinei, hazvina chokuita neklassical recipe.
Hazvibviri kuisa zuva chaiyo rekuonekwa kwemoussaka. Zvinotendwa kuti zvinogona kuonekwa pakutanga kwechiGiriki yekubika. Nokudaro, nhoroondo yeidyo iyi inenge makore zviuru zvitatu zvekare. Kwemakore akawanda nzvimbo yechiGiriki yakanga iri pasi pejoko revaTurkey, izvo zvingangounza kwete tsika yavo chete, asiwo tsika dzenyika dzekudya. Zvokudya zvekumabvazuva zvakashandurwa kumikana yeMediterranean bounty, iyo yakatungamirira pakuonekwa kwemoussaka.
Maererano neimwe shanduro, izwi iro rokuti "moussaka" rinobva kuArabic "musaqqa", rinoreva kuti "chilled" (rechiito "saqqa" - kuti itonhorere). Munyika dzeArabhu, ndiro iyi inonzi inotonho saladi yemamato uye aubergines, iyo inofanana nehotera yeItaly. Pano panewo nhoroondo yokuti "moussaka" inoreva "jicy", iyo inonyatsoratidza zvakajeka zvevha.
Zvinyorwa zvekubika moussaki muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvevanhu vemunyika
Unhu hwakanaka hweTurkey uye chiGiriki moussaki hwakasiyana kwazvo. MaTurkey panzvimbo ye eggplants vanoshandisa zucchini kana kunyange peas, uye zvigadzirwa zvinowedzerwa pamwe chete, uye zvisati zvarongwa. MuMoldova, ndiro imwechete inogadzirirwa hafu pamwe nenyama hafu nemiriwo, kunyange kunewo yose yemvura moussaka. Asi chiBulgarian version ye ndiro ndiro marudzi ose e casserole nyama yakabikwa nematezi. Greek moussaka yakafanana neBulgarian "gyuvech", zvinoreva "freebie".
MuGreece, moussaka ibhuku rakakodzwa rakagadzirwa negwayana, tomato uye eggplants izere nemucheka mutsvuku. Balkan version ye ndiro (muRomania, Serbia neBosnia) haina kushandiswa kushandiswa kwebhabheri - panzvimbo yavo inowedzera tomate yakakora. Kwete zvishoma nezvimwe mimwe miriwo inowanikwa moussaka - anyanisi, kabichi, zucchini, mbatatisi. MuCroatia, mamwe manodisi uye mushwa anowedzerwa.
Recipe ye classic Moldovan moussaka
Kuti ugadzirire chikafu ichi iwe unoda eggplants, anyezi uye tomate, izvo zvinotanga kucheneswa uye kushambidzwa. Gwayana ndiro rinowanzoshandiswa mune iyi shanduro ye moussaka, kashoma kazhinji, uye kunyange zvishoma - inguruve. Chiyero che nyama nemiriwo zvinofanira kuva 1: 1. Nyama yakashambwa inodurwa muzvidimbu zviduku, segoulash, uye miriwo - mumitambo. Dzimwe nguva mu moussaka kuwedzera kuwedzera kabichi, kana mbatata, kana zucchini.
Zvadaro, muhuwandu hwekuzora, tanga kuisa eggplants, ipapo tomato, anyanisi, mimwe miriwo uye nheyo yekupedzisira ye nyama, wozodzokorora zvese zvakare. Mushure memaviri maviri kana zvitatu denderedzwa iyo ndiro yakarungwa uye yakasvikwa nezvinonhuwira (garlic, bay leaf, parsley, dill, pasi pepper). Nyama dzenyama dzakarungwa uye dzinoparadzaniswa zvakasiyana. Mhedziso yekupedzisira yedhishi inofanira kuva yemiriwo. Zvose izvi zvinokonzerwa nemafuta ezvemichizha, mukisi wakasviba uye kutumirwa kuhvini kweawa.
Iyo ndiro inonongedzwa sekeke pakeke kuitira kuti zvikamu zvirege kusanganiswa. Pamusoro, moussaka inodururwa nejusi kubva pane iyo iyo yakabikwa, inosaswa nemishonga yakanaka. Idya ichi chinopisa chikafu nechingwa chitsva uye bhinzi rakazara.
Greek uye Cypriot moussaka
Kubwinya kwekubika moussaki kuGrisi uye kuCyprus ndechokuti ndiro iyi yakabikwa uye inoshandiswa muvhu dzevhu. Iyo yeCypriot version ye moussaka inoonekwa seimwe yezvinofadza zvikuru. Zvose zvinoshandiswa muidyo zvakasati zvakabikwa mumafuta omuorivhi, zvino zvinowanikwa muhari dzevhu uye izere ne béchamel sauce. Nyama inoshandiswa kumakondohwe nyama.
MuGreece, moussaka inowanzogadzirwa pakabikwa nemakona marefu, pane zvidimbu zvakaiswa nemiriwo (iyo yakasara inofanira kuva yakakura) uye nyama, kuchinja zvikamu izvi. Zvino ndiro ndiro izere nemukaka mutsvuku kana musukisi weukiki uye inotumirwa kuhvini kweawa imwe. Panzvimbo pemuchero, dzimwe nguva shandisa musanganiswa we grated cheese uye mazai akarohwa. Izvi zvinogadzira ndiro iyo yakasvibiswa yakasimba.
Mune imwe neimwe yezvokudya zvema nyika idzi kugamuchira moussaka ichave yakasiyana zvikuru. Izvo zvinoenderana nemishonga inoshandiswa, iyo inokanganisa mukukwanisa uye chido, pamwe chete nehutano hwezvinonhuwira, nguva uye zvinonhuwira izvo zvinowedzerwa kune iri ndiro.