Misi inotenderera: Stephanotis yakaumbwa nekuda kwemaruva awo akanaka. Miti yakakura inokura pamucheto waJune, nguva yekuyerera inopera kusvika munaSeptember. Nekodzero yakakodzera yekushisa mamiriro uye chiedza, unogona kuwana maruva munguva yechando. Stefanotis anoda chiedza uye anoda rubatsiro.
Vamiririri.
Stephanotis blooming (Latin Stephanotis floribunda Brongn.), Mamwe mazita ayo madagascar jasmine, kana Stefanotis weMadagascar. Inokura mumasango eMadagascar. Icho chiri shrub inoputika inosvika mamita mashanu murefu. Rima rakasvibirira, masikati machena anowirirana, ane ovheji kana kuti yakavhara-oval shape, yose. Pasi pedo ivo vakakomberedza, uye pamusoro pacho pane zvishoma. Kuyera: 4-5 cm muhupamhi uye 8-9 cm murefu. Inflorescence isambura yechokwadi (5 cm yakakura, 4 cm yakareba). Munharaunda yayo yepamusoro maruva akachena, anonhuhwirira kwazvo. Stephanotis inokura ichikura semvura tsika mumakamuri nemagadziro emiti, inoshandiswa mukugadzira mazhizha echando uye mukati-kati, inobhurwa uye inoputirwa mumaruva.
Mitemo yekutarisira.
Lighting. Stephanotis inoshuva kupenya kwakasiyana-siyana. Kana yakakura pamahwindo emaodzanyemba, muti unogona kupiswa. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekurima kwayo ndeyemavirira kumadokero kana kumabvazuva. Kana zvirimwa zvichidyarwa kumaodzanyemba emawindo, zvino muzhizha zvinotofanira kuita magetsi zvakanyanya, somuenzaniso, uchishandisa micheka yakawanda kana pepa (somuenzaniso, gauze, tulle, kutora pepa). Pasi kumadokero mahwindo, simiti inogona kunge isisina chiedza chakakwana, uye inobva yarega kupenya. Muvhuvhu nechando, stephanotis inofanira kuchengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Anofadza kupindura kuwedzera kwechimiro chechiedza chezviedza zve fluorescent. Usatendeuka uye usashandura nzvimbo inowanzoitirwa stephanotis panguva yekusangana maitiro, sezvo izvi zvichanyima kufambisa kwemafuro.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Muchiri uye zhizha ye stephanotis ndiyo inotonhorera yakawanda kwazvo ye19-22 ° C, uye munguva yechando inofanirwa kuumba hutano hwakanaka - 14-16 ° C. Chimiro hachibvumiri mahedheni echando uye kupisa kwakanyorova kudonha. Nguva dzose vanoda mweya mutsva.
Kunwisa. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, mvura iyi nzvimbo yemaruva inofanira kuva yakawanda mumutambo wekamuri yemvura. Munguva iyo pakati pekudiridza, chikamu chepamusoro che substrate chinofanira kuoma. Stephanotis anonyanya kushivirira zvinokonzerwa nehute mumvura. Zuva rinofanira kunwa mvura yakakodzera, nokudaro, kukurudzira maruva akawanda.
Humidity of air. Stephanotis - maruva anosarudza kukwirira kwakanyanya. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, iwe unofanirwa kuputira muti wacho nemvura inodziya. Inokurudzirwa kuisa mubato wezvirimwa pane imwe nhengo yakazadzwa nemvura yakawanda yevhu kana peat. Mune nguva yechando inotonhora, zvinodiwa kuti uite kunyatsopera kupera.
Top dressing. Munguva yeMarch-August, stephanotis inopa 1 nguva yevhiki mbiri, kushandura kufunganya nemafuta uye emamineral fertilizer. Kubva munaMeyi, musati mava maruva, zviri nani kudyisa stephanotis kanoverengeka nemhinduro ye potassium munyu uye superphosphate. Nokuda kwechinangwa chimwechete, sarudzo yemhou yemombe inoshandiswa zvakare. Mukati yechando-munguva yechando, hapana kufutisa kunoitwa.
Kunyengera kwekutarisira. Mitemo yekuchengetedza stephanotis inosanganisira kusungira mutsva muduku kumutsigiro. Kukwira kwechimiro chemuti wacho zvishoma nezvishoma kuva lignified uye kunogona kukura 2-2.5 mamita refu, saka vanorayirwa kuti vauye kuburikidza netambo kana tambo yakatambanudzwa. Kakawanda, nekuda kwekushaiwa kwemafuro, stephanotis inotungamirirwa pamwe nekutsigirwa kwechikwata. Kana ikakurira mumunda wechando mujinga inogona kusvika urefu hwe 4-6 m. Miti inoshandiswa zvakabudirira pakugadzira mawindo emaruva.
Zvakakosha kubvisa maruva akaomeswa, kuitira kuti muti unotungamirira simba rose pakuumbwa kwehutano hwakanaka.
Transplantation. Nenguva isati yatanga kupera, chengetedza muti wacho zvakanyatsonaka. Vechidiki stephanotises vanofamba gore roga rega, vanhu vakuru - vashoma, kamwe mumakore maviri, vanoita izvi pakupera kwechando. Usakanganwa kusungira michero yakawanda kune zvigadzirwa zvekusimba uye gore negore kudururira ivhu rinovaka.
Stephanotis inofanira kudyarwa muhari dzakakura zvakakwana, ichiizadza nevhu rekudya reine simba risina kunaka (pH 5.6-6.5) uye zvinotevera: humus, deciduous, clayey-turf uye jecha.
Kubereka. Maruva e stephanotis anoberekwa nekuchekwa mukati mekutanga kwechinyakare, kashoma pane dzimwe nguva dzegore. Mafuro egore rakapera akachekwa kuitira kuti ave nemashizha maviri. Dheka rinofanira kuva pasi pemashizha, sezvo midzi yakaumbwa pakati pemashizha emashizha. Zvadaro vanodyara 2-3 michero mu 7-centimeter mapoto kana mabhatini mabhokisi. Mitsara inoumbwa mumazuva anotevera 30-35, zvichienderana ne 24-26 ° C. Substrate yezvinhu zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa: peat land uye jecha rakaenzana zvakaenzana. Zvadaro miti yakadzika midzi inotumirwa mumamita 7-9 masentimita mabheti azere nevhu reimwe shanduko: sod, mashizha, peat land uye jecha mune chiyero che1: 2: 1: 1. Mbeu dzechidiki dzinodyarwa muimba inopenya pamusana wekupisa kwe16-18 ° C. Kupisa kweusiku hakufaniri kuva pamusoro pe 14 ° C, kunze kwekuti maruva achave asina simba. Zvirimwa, zvakabviswa kubva pamucheka wezuva rechando, zvichatsva pakupera kwegore.
Kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweba stephanotis kunoreva kushandiswa kwezvirimwa zviduku: kubva pa 9-centimita potsero mugore rokutanga rokurima vanotamirwa kusvika 12-cm, uye gore gare gare kusvika 14-15-centimeter. Nyika iyo yakagadzirwa yakashandiswa. Kukurudzira mabhanhire, munhu anofanira kunyorera chidimbu chepfuro mushure mekudyara.
Precautions. Kazhinji kazhinji muimba yemamiriro ezvinhu michero inogona kuumba. Yeuka, hazvina kudyiwa.
Matambudziko ekutarisira.
- Isa chiedza pane phari, seyakaumba mazai, Stephanotis inopinda zvakanyanya kuchinjwa kwenzvimbo.
- Kushoma kwemvura, kutonhorera madonhwe, zvirongwa zvinotungamirira pakuwa kwemafuro.
- Nokuda kwekushisa kwekushisa, kujekesa kwakashata, simiti haigadziri maruva kunyange nemafuta akanaka.
- Kana iyo isati yambosvava buds yaoma, saka, mvura isiri yakakwana yemiti.
- Kana mashizha achiita zhizha, ipapo muti unoshaya chiedza kana mvura inoitwa nemvura yakaoma.
- Zvidumbu: hove, spider mite, scutellum, nhema-tine.