Chaizvoizvo, zandedechia yakakura nokuda kwekucheka, sezvo chimiro ichi chine maruva akanaka. Chimiro chinoda nguva yekuzorora.
Aina.
Calla Elliot inowanikwa munharaunda yeSouth America. Mashizha acho makuru, cordate, ruvara rune mavara machena. Iyo chivharo chekunze chine jira-ruvara rwemavara, uye mukati mejena, urefu hunosvika 10-15 masentimita. Maruva emhando iyi ndeyero.
Kutarisira kweizvi. Miti yacho inobereka tubers. Mushure mokunge tuber ibudiswa kubva mumudziyo iyo inoiswa panzvimbo yakaoma uye inotonhora (pa t - 25 о С) kwemwedzi umwe. Kuchengetedza kwakadaro kuchaita kuti tuber ikure. Mushure mokunge chimiro chechando chose chakasimwa mumudziyo mumwe chete, asi chave chave nenyika itsva. Muna March, nyika inofanira kuchinjwa nehuwandu hunotevera: jecha (1/2 chikamu), mashizha pasi (1 chikamu) uye zvikamu zviviri zvevhu. Mushure mekudonha, mbeu yacho inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakajeka, yezuva uye inotanga kunwa nguva dzose. Munzvimbo ino simiti yacho kusvikira inflorescence inowoneka. Miti yacho inokura zvikuru. Maruva anoramba achicheka.
ICalla yeIthiopia inowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzine mvura uye ine mvura ine muNatali uye neCape. Mashizha acho aine ruvara, maruva, akaoma, arrow-mwoyo-akaumbwa, anosvika 30-45 cm murefu, 20-25 cm muhupamhi.Petiole inogadzirwa, nyama murefu, yakafanana nejizha remashizha. Pamusoro pemashizha anomira mamita-yakareba maruva. Akapfeka mutsvuku, pachigadziko chemumucheto, wakareba-tubulare, zvichikwira zvakanyatsopararira nechepamusoro. Inflorescence inzeve, ruvara rwezuva. Mumutauro, kune marudzi akawanda. Bereka semiti yakakangwa uye nekucheka maruva. Mhando yemhando yevana mwana yakanakisisa uye ine maruva akawanda. Hune simba uye zvakasiyana-siyana zveMwarikadzi weGreen, ane ruvara rwemaruva matsvuku mune moire coverlet.
Zvikamu zvekutarisira.
Calla inogadzirwa nemumba, zviri nani kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu akajeka akajeka, ane shading kubva kumazuva akajeka. Munguva yekurima, simiti inoda chiedza chakajeka uye inopisa 16-20 degree. Zantehedia maEtiopia maaruva muchando-spring nguva. Pangosvika iyo sarima yatumbuka kudiridza kunofanirwa kupedza, uye wozorega zvachose. Miti yacho inogona kukura pabhandi, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudzivirirwa kubva masikati masikati masikati uye mvura inonaya.
Mune nguva kubva pakati paJuly kusvika kutanga kwaAugust, chigadziko chevhu chinobviswa kubva muhari, chirongwa cheimba chinosungirirwa kubva kumasara emashizha uye zvakare akapinda muhari. Muchiitiko ichi, simiti haifaniri kuvigwa - mudzi weutsi unofanira kunge wakafukidzwa zvishoma.
Substrate inokodzera: muchiyero chakaenzana chemafuta, mashizha, peat, humus uye jecha.
Kunwisa pakutanga kwekukura kunononoka uye saka kunofanirwa kuva kusvikira mashizha akaumbwa zvakakwana, mushure mokunge mvura yakawanda yakadirirwa inodiwa. Mushure mokunge maruva apera, kudiridza kunoderedzwa - kunwisa kunoitwa sezvinoita substrate inopera zvakakwana zvachose. Nekudiridza, mvura yakadzika inotorwa, kunze kwekuti, inofanira kuchengetwa.
Zvokudya: panguva yekufamba kwemvura kwemazuva gumi nemana gumi nemanomwe mumvura yekudiridza yakawedzerwa semuriwo wemvura, iyo inobva yasvibiswa nemashizha, haifaniri kupera maruva.
Calla ndiwo muti unowedzera zvikuru nekudyarwa kwezvirimwa uye mbeu. Mbeu dzekudyara dzinotorwa zvakasarudzwa. Mushure mokudyara pikiti nemichero inoiswa munzvimbo inopenya ine kutonhora kwe20-22 degrees. Divei michero nokukurumidza kana iine simba. Mushure memwedzi miviri, majaya mashoma anodonerwa muhari (kwete pasi pe7 cm).
Substrate: mune imwechete yenyika ye sod, peat land, mashizha pasi uye jecha.
Gore rakatevera munaJune naJuly, kunwisa kunoderedzwa, ndokumira zvachose. Mukutanga kwekuvhura, muti wacho unodonhedzwa muhari (kwete pasi pe11-13 cm). Kudiridza zvakawanda. Iyo substrate yakafanana.
Nzira yakakosha yokubereka nayo iri kupatsanurana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuparadzanisa mararamiro anotevera akaumbwa pedyo nemurimi weamai. Basa iri rinoitwa munenge munaAugust-September, mushure mekuzorora kwezhizha.
Tinotora mafuro, ayo akaumbwa kubva kuRhizome, tinogadzira danda ne fungicidal powder, yakaoma kwemazuva maviri. Mafuro acho anodonha mu 10 cm mashopu.
Substrate: jecha (1 chikamu), peat (1 chikamu), mashizha pasi (1 chikamu) uye zvikamu zviviri zvevhu. Mushure mekusarudza, mvura inofanira kuve yakanyatsotarisa, ipapo kunwisa kunowedzera kuwanda. Tinodurura kunze kwezvose, mvura yakadzika. Simba calla rine mukamuri rine utsi hwe16-18 degrees.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika.
Munguva yekuzorora, kutonhora kwakadzika uye mvura yakawandisa haisi yakanaka.
Iko kunobata: tsanga dzenguruve, kunyanya muimba, uko kutonhorera kwema air kunodarika 18 degrees. Kuzvidzivirira izvi, zvakakosha kusasa muti wacho nguva nenguva nemvura.