Antihistamine zvinodhaka zvinonzi mishonga inoshandiswa mukurapa zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvekusiyana siyana. Kurapa kwekutarisa kwevana kunobatsira vana vaduku kunoda kubvunzurudza neyanyanzvi. Chiremba chete anokwanisa kusarudza yakakodzera antihistamine zvinodhaka uye kuverenga dambudziko risina ngozi remuropa.
Kune antihistamine yekutanga, yechipiri uye yechitatu yechizvarwa.
Antihistamine yechizvarwa chekutanga
Suprastin - ane zita rakataurwa antihistamine effect, nyore nyore kupinda muuropi-ropa reropi. Kushandiswa kwaro muvana kunobvumirwa. Chikamu kuitika: kubotsika, muromo wakaoma, kuora musoro, kushaya simba, tacarcia, kunonoka kunyura. Chirwere chechirwere chinosiyana kubva muzera remwana. Ita kugosa uye kuvharwa kwemukati.
Dimedrol is antihistamine inobudirira. Iine nzvimbo inofanirwa kunakidza uye inokuvadza, inoderedza kupisa kwemasese. Chikamu chaicho cheDededrol: ganda rakaoma, tachycardia, kugona, kuvimbiswa, kuora musoro, izvo zvinosanganiswa nekupinda nyore kuburikidza neropa reuropi. Ita kugosa uye kuvharwa kwemukati. Nhamba yacho yakasiyana kubva muzera remwana.
Clemastin (analogue yaTavegil) ndiyo mishonga inoshanda zvikuru kubva kune anozivikanwa antihistamine zvinodhaka zvechizvarwa chekutanga, izvo zvinotenderwa kurapa vana. Une nguva yakareba kwenguva refu. Clemastine haipfuuri ropa-uropi hwomubati, saka hauna kukonzera.
Peritol - inozivikanwa nehutano hwakanaka hwe antihistamine, asi hune simba hunogadzirisa, sezvo huri nyore nyore kuburikidza neropa reuropi, Ipa vana kubva pamakore maviri nekure.
Fenkarol - mushonga wepakutanga wekurapwa kwemishonga, inoshandiswa muvana. Hazvipfuuri kuburikidza neropa-uropi hunopesana, zvine unyanzvi hunopesana nemagariro.
Diazolin - inoratidzwa nechirevo chinonzi antihistamine basa. Haina kuita sedative, iyo inobvumirwa zvakanaka. Ita kuti uwedzere mune imwe nhamba yakakodzera kusvika panguva yemwana.
Antihistamine yechizvarwa chechipiri
Inyoreswa kune vana nekuchenjerera, sezvo inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pachiropa uye nemwoyo.
Mishonga inowanzozivikanwa yakagamuchirwa kuti ishandiswe muvana ndeye ketotifen. Ipa kuvana vane makore matanhatu uye kupfuura. Tora mukati mukati mekudya mune imwe nhamba inofanana nekurema kwemucheche. Zvakanyatsorambidzwa, zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba muvatachiona vane atopic dermatitis, maronchial asthma, isingaperi uye yakanyanya urticaria. Nhengo yechirwere: yakaoma muromo, kunyengera, kurara, kuwedzera kudya.
Antihistamine yechizvarwa chechitatu
Zirtek (analogue yeCetirizine)-inozivikanwa nechitonzi antihistamine chiito. Inotungamirira kukudzivirira kwekutanga uye kwekupedzisira kugadziriswa kwemaitiro. Inoderedza kusagadzikana kwebronchi, iyo inoderedza kukura kwekudzivirira kwavo uye inovandudza hupenyu huri hwomurwere. Mushonga wacho unogona kutorwa kwenguva yakareba, sezvo tsika dzisina kuitika, mishonga yekurapa haina kutera. Inorayirwa vana kubva pamwedzi 6 nekure. Mirairo yemuiti inoratidza kuti mishonga haina kukonzera hope, asi zviitiko zvakadaro zvinorondedzerwa zvichienderana nekliniki yekuita.
Loratadine kana Claritin ndeimwe yemishonga inowanzojairika yekurapa kutarisa kwevana kunokonzera vana. Kubudirira kwayo kukuru ndeyokwanisa kushandisa mune imwe nguva yakaoma yekukurumidza kusununguka kwekugumburwa kwemagetsi, uye munguva yekurapa kwenguva refu. Nemhaka yeimba iyi, claritin inoshandiswa sechirwere chekutanga cheergenitis, hay fever, uye allergic conjunctivitis. Iyo mishonga haitungamiri ku bronchospasm, kugona kana kuoma kwemucous membrane. Calarithin inogona kunyorwa kune vana makore maviri nekure. Kubudiswa kusununguka - sirasi uye mahwendefa.
Kestin - inoratidzirwa nemigumisiro yakafanana yekurapa, sezvinotsanangurwa kumushonga weZirtek.