Pamwana panguva iyi yekuzvitakura kwakanga kusina nzvimbo shoma yekugadzirisa. Zvose nokuti kukura kwayo kwave kutotanga masendimita makumi mana, uye inorema anenge 2.5 kilogram. Kutanga nenguva iyi, mwana achatanga kuwedzera uremu anenge 200 gramu vhiki imwe neimwe. Pasinei nekuti yakaswedera pedyo zvishoma, nguva dzose kudengenyeka hakufaniri kuchinja. Uye saka, anenge ari mudiki anenge atova muviri akagadzirira kuberekwa. Uye kana izvi zvikaitika, zvino ne rubatsiro rwezvombo zvemazuva ano, mwana akaberekwa ane mikana yose yehupenyu.
Kumbani yekubata: kuti mwana anokura sei
Sekutonga, panguva yevhiki makumi matatu nemasere makumi matatu nemana, fetus inowedzera huwandu hwemafuta uye nekuda kwechimiro chemuviri wayo muduku chinowedzera. Ganda racho rinowedzera ruvara rwepinki uye rinova rakajeka. Volosiki pamuviri anonyangarika, asi pamusoro, pane zvinopesana, vanova kwenguva yakareba uye yakanyanya. Tanga kutsigira zvigunwe zvezvipikiri. Mumasvondo mashomanana anotevera, uremu hwemwana huchasvika kaviri, motokari inoshanda ichaderera zvishomanana, asi kufamba ikoko kuchawana mumvuri wakarongeka. Uye iwe unogona kutotanga kuziva chikamu chipi chemuviri mwana wacho akatamira uye mune nzira ipi.
Kubata pamuviri pevhiki makumi matatu: unoshandura sei
Panguva yevhiki makumi maviri nematatu ekuberekwa, chibereko chinokwira pamusoro pechibvumirano inenge masendimita gumi nemashanu. Uye huwandu hwehupfumi hwakave huri 10 kusvika 13 kilogram. Chibereko chacho chakanga chasvika pachifuva, zvichibva zvichishandura nhengo dzose, uye izvi zvakapindurwa nechitarisiko chekuora mwoyo, kazhinji kuenda kune chimbuzi uye kupererwa kwemhepo. Asi kana hapana chakafanana neizvi ichicherechedza, iwe unongova nerombo. Chimwe chekushandurwa ndechekuti mwana anotora nzvimbo yakawanda mukati mechibereko, uye amniotic fluid inoderera. Kutanga kubva panguva iyi, kushanyira kwachiremba kuchaenda vhiki nevhiki. Uye zvichida, zvakakosha kupa zvinyorwa pakujekesa streptococcus yeboka В.
Chii chaunoda kuziva?
Iwe unofanirwa kuva nemafungiro ekuberekwa kwekuberekwa panguva iyi yekuzvitakura kwemavhiki makumi matatu, kunyanya kana ivo vari vokutanga. Saka, maitiro ezvokuita ane nguva nhatu. Iyo yakareba ndeyekutanga. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuzarura chibereko. Inogona kupera kusvika maawa 18. Munguva iyi, nguva, nguva uye simba rezvikamu zvinowedzera. Mushure mokuzarura zvizere zvechibereko, nguva ino inoguma. Chibereko chinovhura anenge masendimita gumi nemaviri, uye bladder inoputika kunyange pamusuo anenge masendimita mashanu.
Nguva yechipiri ndiyo kudzingwa kwe fetus. Inotanga pakarepo mushure mekuvhara kwechibereko uye inoguma apo fetus inobva pamubhedha uterine. Icho chiitiko chekutapwa chinoitika kuburikidza nekuedza. Miedzo yakafanana panguva imwechete yezvipikiso zvinyorwa zvehuturu hweutter, mutsara uye diaphragm. Aya mabhudziro anomuka nenzira yakakwana. Nenzira, chibereko, mushure mekufema kwayo, chinoiswa kumucheche.
Uye yekupedzisira yechitatu nguva inouya mushure mokunge mwana aberekwa uye apera nekubudiswa kwekuberekwa. Munguva iyi, placenta inoparadzaniswa kubva pamadziro echibereko uye inobviswa kubva muchikamu chebonde.
Chii chaunofanira kuita?
Endai pamwe chete nemumwe musikana muchitoro uye muratidze kuti ndezvipi zvezvigadzirwa zvinowanzozotengwa kwevhiki. Mushure mezvose, achafanira kurarama ari oga kwechinguva.
Chii chokubvunza chiremba?
Iwe unogona kubvunza kuti ungawana sei kana mukaka wakawanda wemukaka unopiwa kumucheche nekuyamwisa. Mwana anochera mwana anoshandisa diapera 6 kusvika ku8 pazuva, izvi zvinoratidza kuti ane mukaka wakakwana. Mumucheche anonwisa, chigaro chechigaro chinenge chiri chepamusoro, izvi zvinowanzoitika mushure mokunge mumwe nomumwe achidya uye haafaniri kunge akavhiringidzika nehara. Mukupfuma, vhiki dzokutanga dzekuyamwisa dzakasara shure kwevanhu vakazvipira, asi anenge mwedzi mitatu uremu hwavo hunofananidzwa.